Evaluation of the Classical Hardware Requirements for Large-Scale Quantum Computations Article Swipe
Daan Camps
,
Ermal Rrapaj
,
Katherine Klymko
,
Brian Austin
,
Nicholas J. Wright
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/isc.2024.10528937
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/isc.2024.10528937
We develop a new model to evaluate the necessary classical computing and networking resources required to support a large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computer based on superconducting qubits and a surface code architecture. We focus specifically on quantum error decoding, which is the main classical computational task required to enable quantum error correction during runtime. Our model reveals that the quantum computer operates at a logical clock speed in the 100-10,000 Hz range, using state-of-the-art quantum error decoders. For a prototypical large-scale quantum chemistry computation, this translates to an overall runtime on the order of months, and this workload is estimated to generate syndrome data for error correction at a rate of 2-500 Gbps depending on whether data compression is used. We estimate the total computational processing power required for online error syndrome decoding equals about 1 petaflop. The results of our analysis show that current computing and networking technology can meet the requirements, in terms of bandwidth, latency, and compute, to support large-scale quantum computation. However, major technological challenges remain both for quantum and classical hardware, including scalable fabrication of high-quality qubits, scalable qubit control, and syndrome communication within a limited power budget.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.23919/isc.2024.10528937
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10528919/10528920/10528937.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 67
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4396814964
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4396814964Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.23919/isc.2024.10528937Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Evaluation of the Classical Hardware Requirements for Large-Scale Quantum ComputationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-05-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Daan Camps, Ermal Rrapaj, Katherine Klymko, Brian Austin, Nicholas J. WrightList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.23919/isc.2024.10528937Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10528919/10528920/10528937.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10528919/10528920/10528937.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Quantum computer, Computer science, Qubit, Quantum error correction, Computer engineering, Quantum algorithm, Error detection and correction, Scalability, Quantum, Computational science, Theoretical computer science, Parallel computing, Distributed computing, Algorithm, Physics, Quantum mechanics, DatabaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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67Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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