Evaluation of the effect of surgical and immunological castration of male pigs on boar taint compounds in oral fluid and fat tissue by LC-MS/MS method Article Swipe
Barbara Woźniak
,
Piotr Cybulski
,
Artur Jabłoński
,
Sebastian Witek
,
Iwona Matraszek-Żuchowska
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080
Introduction An effective way of preventing undesirable boar taint in pork meat caused by the presence of androstenone, skatole and indole is surgical castration of piglets. This, however, arouses growing social opposition. An alternative method of inhibiting the development of unpleasant odour is immune castration. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of both methods of castration for the elimination of the compounds responsible and to assess the suitability of oral fluid for pre-slaughter predictive testing for boar taint. Material and Methods The research material was pooled oral fluid and fat samples taken from gilts and surgically and immunologically castrated piglets. The samples were tested with a liquid chromatography– tandem mass spectrometry method developed in this research. Results The compounds giving rise to boar taint were found only sporadically above the accepted limits; only one sample of oral fluid contained skatole at a concentration above 200 μg L −1 and one contained indole more concentrated than 100 μg L −1 . Indole above the limit value was also detected in one fat sample. In none of the tested samples was androstenone found. Conclusion The results indicate the similar effectiveness of both methods of piglet castration on the reduction of compounds generating boar taint. The usefulness of testing oral fluid for the ante-mortem prediction of boar taint has not been fully confirmed and further investigation is needed.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080
- https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3118002093
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3118002093Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluation of the effect of surgical and immunological castration of male pigs on boar taint compounds in oral fluid and fat tissue by LC-MS/MS methodWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Barbara Woźniak, Piotr Cybulski, Artur Jabłoński, Sebastian Witek, Iwona Matraszek-ŻuchowskaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Boar taint, Androstenone, Skatole, Castration, BOAR, Chemistry, Medicine, Andrology, Indole test, Biology, Animal science, Internal medicine, Biochemistry, Semen, HormoneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
19Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3118002093 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| ids.mag | 3118002093 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33367145 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3118002093 |
| fwci | 0.16022748 |
| type | article |
| title | Evaluation of the effect of surgical and immunological castration of male pigs on boar taint compounds in oral fluid and fat tissue by LC-MS/MS method |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 64 |
| biblio.last_page | 565 |
| biblio.first_page | 557 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10333 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Animal Science and Zoology |
| topics[0].display_name | Meat and Animal Product Quality |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12388 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Identification and Quantification in Food |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11667 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9891999959945679 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | PLN |
| apc_list.value_usd | 539 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | PLN |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 539 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777888001 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9955623149871826 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340136 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Boar taint |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777435384 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9926831126213074 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416745 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Androstenone |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780916290 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.9908206462860107 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412281 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Skatole |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779256933 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7727325558662415 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58929 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Castration |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777359717 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.50962233543396 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4836177 |
| concepts[4].display_name | BOAR |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41844114661216736 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3365294933319092 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C16685009 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.306923508644104 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Andrology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C192527728 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.29761409759521484 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465700 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Indole test |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.27886146306991577 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C140793950 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.27051711082458496 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Animal science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2160705029964447 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.11170175671577454 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2778093475 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.10171183943748474 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9715 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Semen |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C71315377 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Hormone |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/boar-taint |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9955623149871826 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Boar taint |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/androstenone |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9926831126213074 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Androstenone |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/skatole |
| keywords[2].score | 0.9908206462860107 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Skatole |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/castration |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7727325558662415 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Castration |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/boar |
| keywords[4].score | 0.50962233543396 |
| keywords[4].display_name | BOAR |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.41844114661216736 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3365294933319092 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/andrology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.306923508644104 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Andrology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-test |
| keywords[8].score | 0.29761409759521484 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Indole test |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.27886146306991577 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.27051711082458496 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Animal science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2160705029964447 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[12].score | 0.11170175671577454 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/semen |
| keywords[13].score | 0.10171183943748474 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Semen |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210186889 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2450-7393, 2450-8608 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2450-7393 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Veterinary Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320322 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter Open |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320322, https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter Open, De Gruyter |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33367145 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of veterinary research |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33367145 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d7d4089bd31e46efbe56336e0f3fe4d1 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol 64, Iss 4, Pp 557-565 (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/d7d4089bd31e46efbe56336e0f3fe4d1 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7734676 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | J Vet Res |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7734676 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023232531 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-2073 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Barbara Woźniak |
| authorships[0].countries | PL |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Puławy , Poland |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02k3v9512 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Veterinary Research Institute |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Barbara Woźniak |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Puławy , Poland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067097975 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-4840 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Piotr Cybulski |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Goodvalley Poland , 77-320 Przechlewo , Poland |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Piotr Cybulski |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Goodvalley Poland , 77-320 Przechlewo , Poland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035195029 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-4132 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Artur Jabłoński |
| authorships[2].countries | PL |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170230895 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences , 02-787 Warsaw , Poland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170230895 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05srvzs48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170230895 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Warsaw University of Life Sciences |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Artur Jabłoński |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences , 02-787 Warsaw , Poland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033369115 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-8189 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sebastian Witek |
| authorships[3].countries | PL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Puławy , Poland |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02k3v9512 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | National Veterinary Research Institute |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Sebastian Witek |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Puławy , Poland |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049872751 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-5822 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Iwona Matraszek-Żuchowska |
| authorships[4].countries | PL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Puławy , Poland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02k3v9512 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | National Veterinary Research Institute |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Iwona Matraszek-Żuchowska |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Puławy , Poland |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Evaluation of the effect of surgical and immunological castration of male pigs on boar taint compounds in oral fluid and fat tissue by LC-MS/MS method |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10333 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Animal Science and Zoology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Meat and Animal Product Quality |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3030838874, https://openalex.org/W2041791711, https://openalex.org/W2028929670, https://openalex.org/W1983038424, https://openalex.org/W2403256101, https://openalex.org/W2089250783, https://openalex.org/W2070413449, https://openalex.org/W2076112559, https://openalex.org/W2028365601, https://openalex.org/W1968422513 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210186889 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2450-7393, 2450-8608 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2450-7393 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Veterinary Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320322 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter Open |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320322, https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter Open, De Gruyter |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210186889 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2450-7393, 2450-8608 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2450-7393 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Veterinary Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320322 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter Open |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320322, https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter Open, De Gruyter |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Veterinary Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0080 |
| publication_date | 2020-12-01 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2034022021, https://openalex.org/W1975625374, https://openalex.org/W2749724986, https://openalex.org/W2960573979, https://openalex.org/W2086660836, https://openalex.org/W4211040936, https://openalex.org/W2105443426, https://openalex.org/W1997077156, https://openalex.org/W2104414186, https://openalex.org/W2802709340, https://openalex.org/W2003843682, https://openalex.org/W2014071069, https://openalex.org/W1990820343, https://openalex.org/W1975017332, https://openalex.org/W1025720907, https://openalex.org/W1979890472, https://openalex.org/W1994861758, https://openalex.org/W2017459282, https://openalex.org/W1545869629 |
| referenced_works_count | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L | 151, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 110, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 2, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 10, 118, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 22, 43, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 17, 25, 36, 40, 48, 56, 59, 64, 73, 140, 179, 193, 196, 202, 209, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 52, 69, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.200 | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 46, 86, 105, 122, 187, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 68, 84, 93, 99, 101, 153, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fat | 94, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 61, 76, 80, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 138, 154, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 15, 38, 49, 54, 62, 65, 71, 134, 167, 180, 190, 200, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 51, 89, 170, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μg | 150, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boar | 8, 81, 127, 205, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 57, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meat | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.none | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 131, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oral | 74, 91, 141, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pork | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rise | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 107, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−1 | 152, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 133, 148, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluid | 75, 92, 142, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gilts | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.odour | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taint | 9, 128, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taken | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Indole | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.giving | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indole | 21, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquid | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 35, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.piglet | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pooled | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taint. | 82, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tandem | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 108, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arouses | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limits; | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 58, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed. | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample. | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 95, 106, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skatole | 19, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 79, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Material | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accepted | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.piglets. | 26, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgical | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.castrated | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 66, 123, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contained | 143, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.castration | 24, 60, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generating | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibiting | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prediction | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preventing | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgically | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unpleasant | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usefulness | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ante-mortem | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.castration. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elimination | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opposition. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsible | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitability | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undesirable | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.androstenone | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrated | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrometry | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sporadically | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.androstenone, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 55, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-slaughter | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunologically | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chromatography– | 112 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5023232531 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210120736 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.48673684 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |