Evaluation of the effects of feeding dried algae containing beta-1,3-glucan on broilers challenged with Eimeria Article Swipe
Robert B. Levine
,
Geoff Horst
,
Rachel Tonda
,
Brett Lumpkins
,
Greg F. Mathis
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey227
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey227
This study determined the effect of a dried algae product containing beta-1,3-glucan on broiler performance and immunity during an Eimeria challenge. Heterotrophically grown Euglena gracilis, which contained ∼55% beta-1,3-glucan, was dried and milled for inclusion into a non-medicated starter diet. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate dietary treatments containing 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g/ton dried algae. In both experiments, male broilers were orally challenged on day 14 with a coccidial inoculum consisting of E. acervulina, E. maxima, and E. tenella. Fecal matter was collected 120-144 hours post-exposure to determine relative amounts of oocyte shedding and birds were sacrificed on day 20 for lesion scoring. Broiler performance was assessed on a weekly basis. In the first experiment, birds receiving dried algae at 50 and 200 g/ton showed a significant improvement in FCR compared to the infected control during the challenge period (days 14-20). In the second experiment, the dried algae treatment had no significant effect on FCR, but lesion scores were significantly reduced in the groups receiving 50, 150, and 200 g/ton dried algae relative to the infected control. In both experiments, the dried algae treatment did not significantly impact mortality or oocyte shedding. In the second experiment, staining of intestinal samples with fluorescently tagged antibodies demonstrated that dried algae at 100 g/ton increased the number of intestinal macrophages compared to the infected control. A significant and dose-dependent increase in intestinal MHC-II+ expression was also observed for birds fed dried algae, with an 8-fold increase observed in the 200 g/ton group relative to the infected control. Similarly, increased total immune cell density (measured by the mean fluorescence intensity of CD45+ cells) was also observed at 150 and 200 g/ton. Overall, these data suggest that dried algae rich in beta-1,3-glucan can help improve gut immunity and host protection, thereby reducing morbidity associated with coccidiosis.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey227
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 40
- References
- 14
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2812988349
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2812988349Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey227Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluation of the effects of feeding dried algae containing beta-1,3-glucan on broilers challenged with EimeriaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-07-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Robert B. Levine, Geoff Horst, Rachel Tonda, Brett Lumpkins, Greg F. MathisList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey227Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey227Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Broiler, Algae, Biology, Animal science, Beta-glucan, Feed conversion ratio, Food science, Feed additive, Eimeria, Eimeria maxima, Veterinary medicine, Glucan, Botany, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Medicine, Body weight, EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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40Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4, 2024: 9, 2023: 6, 2022: 8, 2021: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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14Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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