Evaluation of the External Jugular Vein Overlying the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle as Venous Lymph-Node Flap Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071812
Background: Until recently, vascularized lymph-node flaps were based on arterial and venous donor vessels. Now, venous lymph-node flaps form a novel promising concept in the treatment of advanced-stage lymphedema. In preliminary studies, the external jugular vein has shown promising results as a venous lymph-node flap. However, nothing is known about the number of lymph nodes adjacent to the external jugular vein. Methods: Standardized specimens of the external jugular vein and surrounding fatty tissue directly overlying the sternocleidomastoid muscle were obtained during routine neck dissection. Histologic evaluation was performed in order to evaluate for the presence of lymph nodes within the tissue. Results: A total of 20 specimens were evaluated. There was no vein in 4 of the samples. We found lymph nodes in 9 of the remaining 16 samples. In 7 samples, lymph nodes were absent. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the vein directly overlying the sternocleidomastoid muscle may not be the ideal candidate for a venous lymph-node flap.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071812
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/7/1812/pdf?version=1648192014
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 27
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4221127318
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4221127318Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071812Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evaluation of the External Jugular Vein Overlying the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle as Venous Lymph-Node FlapWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-03-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lorenz Kadletz‐Wanke, Felicitas Oberndorfer, Erik Grabner, Lukas Kenner, Klaus F. Schrögendorfer, Gregor HeiduschkaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071812Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/7/1812/pdf?version=1648192014Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/7/1812/pdf?version=1648192014Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Lymph, External jugular vein, Lymph node, Vein, Internal jugular vein, Jugular vein, Anatomy, Dissection (medical), Surgery, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
27Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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