Evaluation of the productivity and costs of excavator-based mechanized tree planting in Finland based on automated data collection Article Swipe
Kalle Kemppainen
,
Kalle Kärhä
,
Juha Laitila
,
Antti Sairanen
,
Ville Kankaanhuhta
,
Heli Viiri
,
Heli Peltola
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.24047
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.24047
The poor cost-effectiveness of mechanized planting (MECP) is the main reason for the low mechanization rate of planting. In this study, we investigated the productivity of the mechanized excavator-based planting of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] H. Karst.) seedlings based on data collected by the Risutec Asta documentation system. We also compared the costs of a MECP chain with two different manual planting (MAP) chains, where mounding was carried out by a crawler excavator (EXC) or a continuously advancing mounder (CONT). The MECP of seedlings was carried out using an EXC equipped with a Risutec PM-1 60 planting device. Generally, the nine study sites in western Finland contained few surface obstacles (e.g., the logging residues had mainly been harvested), which made the conditions very suitable for MECP. The average production time taken by the MECP was 9 h ha-1. The operating hour (G15-h) productivity averaged 215 seedlings G15-h-1 , with the mean planting time being 13.8 s seedling-1. Loading 160 seedlings into the seedling cassette took approximately 10 min (3.8 s seedling-1). Overall, the cost of the MECP was about 5% lower than for the EXC + MAP. However, when productivity was set at <200 seedlings G15-h-1 , the cost of the MECP was higher than that of the EXC + MAP. Based on our findings, the most cost-efficient planting chain was CONT + MAP. However, based on our results, the required level of productivity can be achieved if the sites are suitable for MECP and the machine operators are skilled.
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https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.24047Digital Object Identifier
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Evaluation of the productivity and costs of excavator-based mechanized tree planting in Finland based on automated data collectionWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-01-01Full publication date if available
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Kalle Kemppainen, Kalle Kärhä, Juha Laitila, Antti Sairanen, Ville Kankaanhuhta, Heli Viiri, Heli PeltolaList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.24047Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.24047Direct OA link when available
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Excavator, Productivity, Sowing, Mechanization, Tree (set theory), Agroforestry, Forestry, Agricultural engineering, Environmental science, Mathematics, Geography, Agronomy, Engineering, Biology, Economics, Civil engineering, Archaeology, Macroeconomics, Mathematical analysis, AgricultureTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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