Evaluation of Trace Elements and Antioxidant Vitamins Effect following Palm Oil Supplemented Diet on Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice. Article Swipe

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Franklin Folasele Akinola , Olusegun Kayode Afolabi , Oluwafemi Omoniyi Oguntibeju ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.53555/ajbr.v28i4s.8715

Malaria infection induces a cascade of secondary pathological events, among which oxidative stress and inflammation are interconnected. This interaction often exacerbates tissue damage and significantly contributes to disease progression. Given the reported antioxidant property of red palm oil, this study evaluated the therapeutic potential of a red palm oil supplemented diet in mitigating oxidative stress in a murine model of plasmodium berghei infection concurrently administered with standard anti-malaria drugs. Mice weighing 19 ± 2.5g were distributed into seven groups of fifteen (15) animals each for this study. The mice were infected with NK65 Plasmodium berghei strain. The individual effects of red palm oil supplemented diet and of anti-malaria drugs (amodiaquine (AMQ), and Chloroquine (CQ) along with their contributory effects were evaluated. The mice were fed with standard rat chow with 15% v/w red palm oil. The trace elements Selenium (Se), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) and Vitamins A, C and E with its fractions were also determined spectrophotometrically. The studies revealed that trace elements such as Se, Zn, Fe and Cu showed no significant difference between the control and the test groups. Vitamin A showed a statistically significant difference in all test groups compared to the control. Palm oil supplemented diet provided more vitamin A in circulation except group F where the anti-malaria chloroquine reduces the availability of vitamin A in circulation. Palm oil supplemented diet also increased the availability of vitamin C in circulation while chloroquine increased the vitamin level higher in control. Vitamin E levels were markedly increased in the test group compared to the control. Total β-and γ-tocopherol levels were increased significantly except for γ-tocopherol where the level remained increased even with chloroquine treatment. Levels of total tocotrienol, β-and γ-tocotrienol increased significantly except for the group receiving chloroquine treatment. The results obtained have not necessarily shown that red palm oil modulated trace elements during oxidative stress but showed increased availability of antioxidant vitamins in circulation.

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Plasmodium berghei Vitamin E Chloroquine Oxidative stress Antioxidant Palm oil Vitamin Vitamin C Palm Biology Tocopherol Traditional medicine Food science Chemistry Selenium Malaria Cooking oil Botany Pharmacology Significant difference Medicine

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Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.53555/ajbr.v28i4s.8715
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.53555/ajbr.v28i4s.8715

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Title: Evaluation of Trace Elements and Antioxidant Vitamins Effect following Palm Oil Supplemented Diet on Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice.

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-11-11

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Authors: Franklin Folasele Akinola, Olusegun Kayode Afolabi, Oluwafemi Omoniyi Oguntibeju

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.53555/ajbr.v28i4s.8715

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Concepts: Plasmodium berghei, Vitamin E, Chloroquine, Oxidative stress, Antioxidant, Palm oil, Vitamin, Vitamin C, Palm, Biology, Tocopherol, Traditional medicine, Food science, Chemistry, Selenium, Malaria, Cooking oil, Botany, Pharmacology, Significant difference, Medicine

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abstract_inverted_index.chloroquine	212, 235, 274, 289
abstract_inverted_index.circulation	205, 233
abstract_inverted_index.contributes	25
abstract_inverted_index.distributed	75
abstract_inverted_index.exacerbates	20
abstract_inverted_index.interaction	18
abstract_inverted_index.necessarily	296
abstract_inverted_index.significant	172, 186
abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic	42
abstract_inverted_index.(amodiaquine	109
abstract_inverted_index.administered	64
abstract_inverted_index.anti-malaria	67, 107, 211
abstract_inverted_index.availability	215, 228, 311
abstract_inverted_index.circulation.	220, 316
abstract_inverted_index.concurrently	63
abstract_inverted_index.contributory	117
abstract_inverted_index.inflammation	14
abstract_inverted_index.pathological	7
abstract_inverted_index.progression.	28
abstract_inverted_index.supplemented	49, 103, 198, 223
abstract_inverted_index.tocotrienol,	279
abstract_inverted_index.significantly	24, 263, 283
abstract_inverted_index.statistically	185
abstract_inverted_index.γ-tocopherol	259, 266
abstract_inverted_index.γ-tocotrienol	281
abstract_inverted_index.interconnected.	16
abstract_inverted_index.spectrophotometrically.	156
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	3
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.75896618
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False