Evaluation of Used Fuel Disposition in Clay-Bearing Rock Article Swipe
Carlos F. Jové-Colón
,
Clay Payne
,
Andrew W. Knight
,
Tuan Anh Ho
,
Jonny Rutqvist
,
Kunwi kim
,
Hao Xu
,
Yves Guglielmi
,
Jens Birkhölzer
,
Florie Caporuscio
,
Kirsten Sauer
,
Marlena Rock
,
L. M. Houser
,
James Jerden
,
V.K. Gattu
,
W.L. Ebert
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2172/1481545
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2172/1481545
The DOE R&D program under the Spent Fuel Waste Science Technology (SFWST) campaign has made key progress in modeling and experimental approaches towards the characterization of chemical and physical phenomena that could impact the long-term safety assessment of nuclear waste disposition in deep clay/shale/argillaceous rock. Interactional collaboration activities such as heater tests, particularly postmortem sample recovery and analysis, have elucidated important information regarding changes in engineered barrier system (EBS) material exposed to years of thermal loads. Chemical and structural analyses of bentonite material from such tests has been key to the characterization of thermal effects affecting clay composition, sorption behavior, and swelling. These are crucial to evaluating the nature and extent of bentonite barrier sacrificial zones in the EBS during the thermal period. Thermal, hydrologic, and chemical data collected from heater tests and laboratory experiments has been used in the development and validation of THMC simulators to model near-field coupled processes affecting engineered and natural barrier materials, particularly during the thermal period. This information leads to the development of simulation approaches (e.g., continuum vs. discrete) to tackle issues related to flow and transport depending on the nature of the host-rock and EBS design concept. This report describes R&D efforts on disposal in argillaceous geologic media through developments of coupled THMC process models, hydrothermal experiments and characterization of clay/metal barrier material interactions, and spent fuel and canister material degradation. Currently, the THM modeling focus is on heater test experiments in argillite rock and gas migration in bentonite as part of international collaboration activities at underground research laboratories (URLs). In addition, field testing at an URL involves probing of fault movement and characterization of fault permeability changes. Analyses of barrier samples (bentonite) from heater tests at URLs provide compositional and structural data to evaluate changes in clay swelling and thermal behavior with distance from the heater surface. Development of a spent fuel degradation model coupled with canister corrosion effects has been centered towards its integration with Generic Disposal System Analysis (GDSA) to describe source term behavior. As in previous milestone deliverables, this report is structured according to various national laboratory contributions describing R&D activities applicable to clay/shale/argillite media.
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Metadata
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.2172/1481545
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4234307018
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4234307018Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.2172/1481545Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Evaluation of Used Fuel Disposition in Clay-Bearing RockWork title
- Type
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reportOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2018Year of publication
- Publication date
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2018-10-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Carlos F. Jové-Colón, Clay Payne, Andrew W. Knight, Tuan Anh Ho, Jonny Rutqvist, Kunwi kim, Hao Xu, Yves Guglielmi, Jens Birkhölzer, Florie Caporuscio, Kirsten Sauer, Marlena Rock, L. M. Houser, James Jerden, V.K. Gattu, W.L. EbertList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.2172/1481545Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1481545Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Bentonite, Spent nuclear fuel, Oil shale, Radioactive waste, Characterization (materials science), Geotechnical engineering, Environmental science, Petroleum engineering, Waste management, Geology, Materials science, Engineering, NanotechnologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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