Everyday Violence: Immigration Enforcement, COVID-19, and Depression among Undocumented Young Adults in California Article Swipe
Ezinne Nwankwo
,
Hye Young Choi
,
Steve Li
,
May Sudhinaraset
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18865/ed.34.2.84
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18865/ed.34.2.84
Background The immigration enforcement system has significant effects on the health of immigrants, their families, and society. Exposure to the immigration enforcement system is linked to adverse mental health outcomes, which may have been exacerbated by sustained immigration enforcement activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the association between exposure to immigration enforcement and the mental health of undocumented young adults in California during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Data are from the COVID-19 BRAVE (Building Community Raising All Immigrant Voices for Health Equity) Study, a community-engaged cross-sectional survey of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on undocumented immigrants in California. A total of 366 undocumented immigrants between 18 and 39 years of age completed the online survey, which was conducted between September 2020 and February 2021. Multivariable logistic regression models were fit to examine the association between immigration enforcement exposure and depression. Results Almost all participants (91.4%) disclosed exposure to the immigration enforcement system, with most reporting an average of 3.52 (SD=2.06) experiences. Multivariate analyses revealed that an increase in the immigration enforcement exposure score was significantly associated with higher odds of depression (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.10, 1.40), and women were 92% more likely to report depression than were men (aOR=1.92; 95% CI: 1.12, 3.31). Those who reported deportation fears were significantly more likely to be depressed (aOR=1.24; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.40). Conclusions Researchers should consider the mental health implications of a punitive immigration enforcement system, and policymakers should examine the impacts of immigration policies on local communities.
Related Topics
Concepts
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Immigration
Depression (economics)
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
Young adult
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Enforcement
Pandemic
Suicide prevention
Medicine
Criminology
Gerontology
Poison control
Political science
Psychology
Environmental health
Virology
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Economics
Macroeconomics
Outbreak
Pathology
Law
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://doi.org/10.18865/ed.34.2.84
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 25
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400255861
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4400255861Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.18865/ed.34.2.84Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Everyday Violence: Immigration Enforcement, COVID-19, and Depression among Undocumented Young Adults in CaliforniaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ezinne Nwankwo, Hye Young Choi, Steve Li, May SudhinarasetList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.18865/ed.34.2.84Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11223033Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Immigration, Depression (economics), 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Young adult, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Enforcement, Pandemic, Suicide prevention, Medicine, Criminology, Gerontology, Poison control, Political science, Psychology, Environmental health, Virology, Disease, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Economics, Macroeconomics, Outbreak, Pathology, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
25Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.policymakers | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undocumented | 63, 101, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multivariable | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 181, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community-engaged | 90 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.15640648 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |