Evolutionary adaptation under climate change: Aedes sp. demonstrates potential to adapt to warming Article Swipe
Lisa Couper
,
Tristram O. Dodge
,
James A. Hemker
,
Bernard Kim
,
Moisés Expósito‐Alonso
,
Rachel B. Brem
,
Erin A. Mordecai
,
Mark C. Bitter
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2418199122
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2418199122
Climate warming is expected to shift the distributions of mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases, promoting expansions at cool range edges and contractions at warm range edges. However, whether mosquito populations could maintain their warm edges through evolutionary adaptation remains unknown. Here, we investigate the potential for thermal adaptation in Aedes sierrensis , a congener of the major disease vector species that experiences large thermal gradients in its native range, by assaying tolerance to prolonged and acute heat exposure, and its genetic basis in a diverse, field-derived population. We found pervasive evidence of heritable genetic variation in mosquito heat tolerance, and phenotypic trade-offs in tolerance to prolonged versus acute heat exposure. Further, we found genomic variation associated with prolonged heat tolerance was clustered in several regions of the genome, suggesting the presence of larger structural variants such as chromosomal inversions. A simple evolutionary model based on our data estimates that the maximum rate of evolutionary adaptation in mosquito heat tolerance will exceed the projected rate of climate warming, implying the potential for mosquitoes to track warming via genetic adaptation.
Related Topics
Concepts
Adaptation (eye)
Biology
Range (aeronautics)
Evolutionary ecology
Population
Ecology
Local adaptation
Global warming
Climate change
Critical thermal maximum
Genetic variation
Evolutionary biology
Genetics
Acclimatization
Gene
Host (biology)
Composite material
Materials science
Neuroscience
Demography
Sociology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2418199122
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 164
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406143706
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4406143706Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2418199122Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Evolutionary adaptation under climate change: Aedes sp. demonstrates potential to adapt to warmingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lisa Couper, Tristram O. Dodge, James A. Hemker, Bernard Kim, Moisés Expósito‐Alonso, Rachel B. Brem, Erin A. Mordecai, Mark C. BitterList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2418199122Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11745351Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Adaptation (eye), Biology, Range (aeronautics), Evolutionary ecology, Population, Ecology, Local adaptation, Global warming, Climate change, Critical thermal maximum, Genetic variation, Evolutionary biology, Genetics, Acclimatization, Gene, Host (biology), Composite material, Materials science, Neuroscience, Demography, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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164Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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