Examining Quadratic Relationships Between Traits and Methods in Two Multitrait-Multimethod Models Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353
Psychological researchers are interested in the validity of the measures they use, and the multitrait-multimethod design is one of the most frequently employed methods to examine validity. Confirmatory factor analysis is now a commonly used analytic tool for examining multitrait-multimethod data, where an underlying mathematical model is fit to data and the amount of variance due to the trait and method factors is estimated. While most contemporary confirmatory factor analysis methods for examining multi-trait multi-method data do not allow relationships between the trait and method factors, a few recently proposed models allow for the examination of linear relationships between traits and methods. While these models provide a great advantage in analyzing multitrait-multimethod data, there is no theoretical reason why trait and method relationships should always be linear, and quadratic relationships are frequently proposed in the social sciences. Therefore, this paper proposes and describes in detail two models for examining quadratic relations between traits and methods. An application to a multi-rater study of children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (N=800) and results of a Monte Carlo study to test the applicability of the method under a variety of data conditions are described.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2801847527
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2801847527Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Examining Quadratic Relationships Between Traits and Methods in Two Multitrait-Multimethod ModelsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-03-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Fred Hintz, Christian Geiser, G. Leonard Burns, Mateu ServeraList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Trait, Confirmatory factor analysis, Variance (accounting), Psychology, Common-method variance, Quadratic equation, Econometrics, Statistics, Structural equation modeling, Social psychology, Computer science, Mathematics, Geometry, Business, Programming language, AccountingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2022: 2, 2021: 1, 2020: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2801847527 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| ids.mag | 2801847527 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30923505 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2801847527 |
| fwci | 1.04798498 |
| type | article |
| title | Examining Quadratic Relationships Between Traits and Methods in Two Multitrait-Multimethod Models |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 10 |
| biblio.last_page | 353 |
| biblio.first_page | 353 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10467 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Decision Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1803 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Management Science and Operations Research |
| topics[0].display_name | Psychometric Methodologies and Testing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13283 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9921000003814697 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Mental Health Research Topics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11542 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9901999831199646 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3202 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Applied Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Behavioral Health and Interventions |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C106934330 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7302973866462708 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Trait |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C40722632 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7018094658851624 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Confirmatory factor analysis |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C196083921 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6897802352905273 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Variance (accounting) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6422624588012695 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C84679943 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5761980414390564 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925442 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Common-method variance |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C129844170 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4833966791629791 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Quadratic equation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C149782125 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4404415190219879 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Econometrics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.32530829310417175 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71104824 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.31982487440109253 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Structural equation modeling |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2855799198150635 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.24186518788337708 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.22693586349487305 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Business |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C121955636 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Accounting |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/trait |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7302973866462708 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Trait |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmatory-factor-analysis |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7018094658851624 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Confirmatory factor analysis |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/variance |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6897802352905273 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Variance (accounting) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6422624588012695 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/common-method-variance |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5761980414390564 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Common-method variance |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4833966791629791 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Quadratic equation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4404415190219879 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Econometrics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.32530829310417175 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling |
| keywords[8].score | 0.31982487440109253 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Structural equation modeling |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2855799198150635 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.24186518788337708 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.22693586349487305 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:30923505 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in psychology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30923505 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:gradreports-2259 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401084 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Utah State Research and Scholarship (Utah State University) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Utah State University |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | All Graduate Plan B and other Reports |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1236 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:psych_facpub-2796 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401084 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Utah State Research and Scholarship (Utah State University) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Utah State University |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Psychology Faculty Publications |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/psych_facpub/1793 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:363937a7e1c44864a65bd1d5fdc35625 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 10 (2019) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/363937a7e1c44864a65bd1d5fdc35625 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/17590 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402504 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | Docusalut (Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210089844 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089844 |
| locations[5].license | cc-by |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | research article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/17590 |
| locations[6].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5417350 |
| locations[6].is_oa | True |
| locations[6].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[6].source.issn | |
| locations[6].source.type | repository |
| locations[6].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.issn_l | |
| locations[6].source.is_core | False |
| locations[6].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[6].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[6].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[6].license | cc-by |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | Text |
| locations[6].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6426770 |
| locations[7].id | doi:10.26076/0046-a200 |
| locations[7].is_oa | True |
| locations[7].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401084 |
| locations[7].source.issn | |
| locations[7].source.type | repository |
| locations[7].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[7].source.issn_l | |
| locations[7].source.is_core | False |
| locations[7].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[7].source.display_name | Utah State Research and Scholarship (Utah State University) |
| locations[7].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| locations[7].source.host_organization_name | Utah State University |
| locations[7].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| locations[7].license | |
| locations[7].pdf_url | |
| locations[7].version | |
| locations[7].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[7].license_id | |
| locations[7].is_accepted | False |
| locations[7].is_published | |
| locations[7].raw_source_name | |
| locations[7].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.26076/0046-a200 |
| indexed_in | crossref, datacite, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046841931 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Fred Hintz |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00h6set76 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Utah State University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Fred A. Hintz |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037754215 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-8784 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Christian Geiser |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00h6set76 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Utah State University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Christian Geiser |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041665221 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-7585 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | G. Leonard Burns |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I72951846 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I72951846 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05dk0ce17 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I72951846 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Washington State University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | G. Leonard Burns |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044131213 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-3318 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mateu Servera |
| authorships[3].countries | ES |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I50441567 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I50441567 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03e10x626 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I50441567 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat de les Illes Balears |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mateu Servera |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Examining Quadratic Relationships Between Traits and Methods in Two Multitrait-Multimethod Models |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10467 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Decision Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1803 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Management Science and Operations Research |
| primary_topic.display_name | Psychometric Methodologies and Testing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4285213959, https://openalex.org/W2385721021, https://openalex.org/W126662069, https://openalex.org/W2904003081, https://openalex.org/W1965085721, https://openalex.org/W2110740376, https://openalex.org/W2509729113, https://openalex.org/W2734236000, https://openalex.org/W2243985845, https://openalex.org/W2363289403 |
| cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 8 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S9692511 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1664-1078 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Psychology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00353 |
| publication_date | 2019-03-14 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2146806489, https://openalex.org/W2042623233, https://openalex.org/W2335009800, https://openalex.org/W2024509488, https://openalex.org/W1979298728, https://openalex.org/W2085349696, https://openalex.org/W4243177274, https://openalex.org/W4249305622, https://openalex.org/W1964218847, https://openalex.org/W2059024952, https://openalex.org/W2006818782, https://openalex.org/W2146318836, https://openalex.org/W2049346948, https://openalex.org/W2025531894, https://openalex.org/W2072581087, https://openalex.org/W4247425252, https://openalex.org/W1988591944, https://openalex.org/W2023217877, https://openalex.org/W2020484397, https://openalex.org/W2079069357, https://openalex.org/W2552305464, https://openalex.org/W2765912016, https://openalex.org/W2534878919, https://openalex.org/W2006763260, https://openalex.org/W2097789390, https://openalex.org/W1990266314, https://openalex.org/W1973554919, https://openalex.org/W6724158261, https://openalex.org/W1977631101, https://openalex.org/W2070704074, https://openalex.org/W6963882093, https://openalex.org/W2106096361, https://openalex.org/W2079875545, https://openalex.org/W1997324349, https://openalex.org/W2160207983, https://openalex.org/W6776431034, https://openalex.org/W2017897883, https://openalex.org/W2485710272, https://openalex.org/W2797247465, https://openalex.org/W2024507896, https://openalex.org/W2501853641, https://openalex.org/W3022062670, https://openalex.org/W2037557484, https://openalex.org/W2078127232, https://openalex.org/W2139659347, https://openalex.org/W2490857485 |
| referenced_works_count | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 32, 86, 106, 158, 173, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 4, 109, 133, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 16, 30, 46, 62, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 18, 53, 95, 161, 172, 181, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 24, 48, 56, 157, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 50, 59, 83, 100, 120, 127, 141, 153, 166, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2, 130, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fit | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 37, 71, 92, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.now | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 8, 13, 19, 51, 57, 81, 93, 134, 179, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.why | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 49, 75, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 20, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Carlo | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Monte | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 64, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allow | 78, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 40, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 160, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trait | 58, 82, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.always | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 28, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 60, 84, 121, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 90, 104, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reason | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits | 99, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(N=800) | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 80, 98, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deficit | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 23, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 29, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytic | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 101, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 89, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variance | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantage | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzing | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describes | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examining | 38, 72, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quadratic | 128, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relations | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sciences. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 21, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interested | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-rater | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-trait | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Confirmatory | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmatory | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contemporary | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mathematical | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-method | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Psychological | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicability | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperactivity | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 79, 97, 122, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multitrait-multimethod | 14, 39, 111 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5046841931 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121980950 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.78334657 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |