Exceptions to the rule: Relative roles of time, diversification rates and regional energy in shaping the inverse latitudinal diversity gradient Article Swipe
Felipe O. Cerezer
,
Antonín Macháč
,
Thiago F. Rangel
,
Cristian Dambros
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13559
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13559
Aim Inverse latitudinal diversity gradients (i‐LDGs), whereby regional richness peaks outside the tropics, have rarely been investigated, and their causes remain unclear. Here, we investigate three prominent explanations, postulating that species‐rich regions have had: (1) longer time to accumulate species; (2) faster diversification; and (3) more energy to support species‐rich communities. These mechanisms have been shown to explain the tropical megadiversity, and we examine whether they can also explain i‐LDG. Location Global. Time period Contemporary. Major taxa studied Amphibians, birds and mammals. Methods We estimated the time for species accumulation, regional diversification rates and regional energy for six tetrapod taxa ( c . 800 species). We quantified the relative effects and interactions among these three classes of variables, using variance partitioning, and confirmed the results across alternative metrics for time (community phylometrics and BioGeoBEARS ), diversification rates (BAMM and DR) and regional energy (past and current temperature, and productivity). Results Although regional richness across each of the six taxa peaked in the temperate region, it varied markedly across hemispheres and continents. The effects of time, diversification rates and regional energy varied greatly from one taxon to another, but high diversification rates generally emerged as the best predictor of high regional richness. The effects of time and regional energy were limited, with the exception of salamanders and cetaceans. Main conclusions Together, our results indicate that the causes of i‐LDG are highly taxon specific. Consequently, large‐scale richness gradients might not have a universal explanation, and different causal pathways might converge on similar gradients. Moreover, regional diversification rates might vary dramatically between similar environments and, depending on the taxon, regional richness might or might not depend on the time for species accumulation. Collectively, these results underscore the complexity behind the formation of richness gradients, which might involve a symphony of variations on the interplay of time, diversification rates and regional energy.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13559
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/geb.13559
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 24
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4283796366
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4283796366Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13559Digital Object Identifier
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Exceptions to the rule: Relative roles of time, diversification rates and regional energy in shaping the inverse latitudinal diversity gradientWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
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2022-07-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Felipe O. Cerezer, Antonín Macháč, Thiago F. Rangel, Cristian DambrosList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13559Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/geb.13559Direct link to full text PDF
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/geb.13559Direct OA link when available
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Diversification (marketing strategy), Ecology, Diversity (politics), Geography, Bergmann's rule, Macroecology, Biodiversity, Biology, Latitude, Geodesy, Political science, Business, Marketing, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2025: 10, 2024: 9, 2023: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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