Executive control in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A worldwide mega-analysis of task-based functional neuroimaging data of the ENIGMA-OCD consortium Article Swipe
Nadža Džinalija
,
Ilya M. Veer
,
H. Blair Simpson
,
Iliyan Ivanov
,
Srinivas Balachander
,
Francesco Benedetti
,
Federico Calesella
,
Sophie Fitzsimmons
,
Rosa Grützmann
,
Kristen Hagen
,
Bjarne Hansen
,
Stephan Heinzel
,
Chaim Huyser
,
Jonathan Ipser
,
Fern Jaspers‐Fayer
,
Niels T. de Joode
,
Norbert Kathmann
,
Minah Kim
,
Jun Soo Kwon
,
Wenjuan Liu
,
Christine Löchner
,
Ignacio Martínez‐Zalacaín
,
José M. Menchón
,
Janardhanan C. Narayanaswamy
,
Ian S. Olivier
,
Tjardo Postma
,
Y.C. Janardhan Reddy
,
Carles Soriano‐Mas
,
S. Evelyn Stewart
,
Sophia I. Thomopoulos
,
Anders Lillevik Thorsen
,
Benedetta Vai
,
Dick J. Veltman
,
Ganesan Venkatasubramanian
,
Valerie Voon
,
Lea Waller
,
Ysbrand D. van der Werf
,
Yijie Zhao
,
Dan J. Stein
,
Paul R. Thompson
,
Odile A. van den Heuvel
,
Chris Vriend
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.20.671231
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.20.671231
Objective Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with impaired executive function and altered activity in associated neural circuits, contributing to reduced goal-directed behavior. To investigate neural activation during executive control, we conducted a mega-analysis in the ENIGMA-OCD consortium pooling individual participant data from 475 individuals with OCD and 345 healthy controls across 15 fMRI tasks collected worldwide. Methods Individual participant data was uniformly processed using HALFpipe to construct voxelwise statistical images of executive control and task load contrasts. Parameter estimates extracted from regions of interest were entered into multilevel Bayesian models to examine regional and whole-brain effects of diagnosis, and, within OCD, the influence of medication status, symptom severity, and age of onset on task activation. Results We observed a robust task activation pattern across individuals with OCD and control participants in executive control regions across tasks. Relative to controls, individuals with OCD showed moderate to very strong evidence of weaker activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, precuneus, frontal eye fields, and inferior parietal lobule during executive control (all positive posterior probabilities [P+]<0.1). Individuals with OCD also showed stronger activation in regions of the default mode network during executive function relative to controls. We found little evidence for differential activation during executive control in task-positive regions related to disease onset, severity and medication status. Conclusion In the first mega-analysis of fMRI studies of executive function in OCD, we found strong evidence of weaker frontoparietal activation during executive control tasks. Our findings also suggest a failure of default mode network regions to appropriately disengage during task performance in OCD.
Related Topics
Concepts
Precuneus
Psychology
Default mode network
Neuroimaging
Executive functions
Functional neuroimaging
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Middle frontal gyrus
Posterior cingulate
Attentional control
Anterior cingulate cortex
Prefrontal cortex
Cognitive psychology
Neuroscience
Cognition
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.20.671231
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/08/21/2025.08.20.671231.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413435511
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4413435511Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.20.671231Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Executive control in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A worldwide mega-analysis of task-based functional neuroimaging data of the ENIGMA-OCD consortiumWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-08-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nadža Džinalija, Ilya M. Veer, H. Blair Simpson, Iliyan Ivanov, Srinivas Balachander, Francesco Benedetti, Federico Calesella, Sophie Fitzsimmons, Rosa Grützmann, Kristen Hagen, Bjarne Hansen, Stephan Heinzel, Chaim Huyser, Jonathan Ipser, Fern Jaspers‐Fayer, Niels T. de Joode, Norbert Kathmann, Minah Kim, Jun Soo Kwon, Wenjuan Liu, Christine Löchner, Ignacio Martínez‐Zalacaín, José M. Menchón, Janardhanan C. Narayanaswamy, Ian S. Olivier, Tjardo Postma, Y.C. Janardhan Reddy, Carles Soriano‐Mas, S. Evelyn Stewart, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Anders Lillevik Thorsen, Benedetta Vai, Dick J. Veltman, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian, Valerie Voon, Lea Waller, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Yijie Zhao, Dan J. Stein, Paul R. Thompson, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Chris VriendList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.20.671231Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/08/21/2025.08.20.671231.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/08/21/2025.08.20.671231.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Precuneus, Psychology, Default mode network, Neuroimaging, Executive functions, Functional neuroimaging, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, Middle frontal gyrus, Posterior cingulate, Attentional control, Anterior cingulate cortex, Prefrontal cortex, Cognitive psychology, Neuroscience, CognitionTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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