Experiment verification test of the Artemis I ‘Deep Space Radiation Genomics’ experiment Article Swipe
Luis Zea
,
Samuel S. Piper
,
Hamid Gaikani
,
Mina Khoshnoodi
,
Tobias Niederwieser
,
Alexander Hoehn
,
Mike Grusin
,
Jim Wright
,
Pamela Flores
,
Kristine Wilson
,
Ariana Lutsic
,
Louis Stodieck
,
Christopher E. Carr
,
Ralf Moeller
,
Corey Nislow
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.06.018
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.06.018
When the Artemis missions launch, NASA's Orion spacecraft (and crew as of the Artemis II mission) will be exposed to the deep space radiation environment beyond the protection of Earth's magnetosphere. Hence, it is essential to characterize the effects of space radiation, microgravity, and the combination thereof on cells and organisms, i.e., to quantify any correlations between the deep space radiation environment, genetic variation, and induced genetic changes in cells. To address this, the Artemis I mission will include the Peristaltic Laboratory for Automated Science with Multigenerations (PLASM) hardware containing the Deep Space Radiation Genomics (DSRG) experiment. The scientific aims of DSRG are (i) to identify the metabolic and genomic pathways in yeast affected by microgravity, space radiation, and their combination, and (ii) to differentiate between gravity and radiation exposure on single-gene deletion/overexpressing strains' ability to thrive in the spaceflight environment. Yeast is used as a model system because 70% of its essential genes have a human homolog, and over half of these homologs can functionally replace their human counterpart. As part of the experiment preparation towards spaceflight, an Experiment Verification Test (EVT) was performed at the Kennedy Space Center to verify that the experiment design, hardware, and approach to automated operations will enable achieving the scientific aims. For the EVT, fluidic systems were assembled, sterilized, loaded, and acceptance-tested, and subsequently integrated with the engineering parts to produce a flight-like PLASM unit. Each fluidic system consisted of (i) a Media Bag, (ii) four Culture Bags loaded with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (two with deletion series and the remaining two with overexpression series), and (iii) tubing and check valves. The EVT PLASM unit was put under a temperature profile replicating the anticipated different phases of flight, including handover to launch, spaceflight, and splashdown to handover back to the science team, for a 58-day period. At EVT completion, the rate of activation, cellular growth, RNA integrity, and sample contamination were interrogated. All of the experiment's success criteria were satisfied, encouraging our efforts to perform this investigation on Artemis I. This manuscript thus describes the process of spaceflight experiment design maturation with a focus on the EVT, its results, DSRG's preparation for its planned launch on Artemis I in 2022, and how the PLASM hardware can enable other scientific goals on future Artemis missions and/or the Lunar Orbital Platform – Gateway.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.06.018
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0094576522003083?via%3Dihub
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 4
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4282978440
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4282978440Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.06.018Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Experiment verification test of the Artemis I ‘Deep Space Radiation Genomics’ experimentWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-06-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Luis Zea, Samuel S. Piper, Hamid Gaikani, Mina Khoshnoodi, Tobias Niederwieser, Alexander Hoehn, Mike Grusin, Jim Wright, Pamela Flores, Kristine Wilson, Ariana Lutsic, Louis Stodieck, Christopher E. Carr, Ralf Moeller, Corey NislowList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.06.018Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0094576522003083?via%3DihubDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0094576522003083?via%3DihubDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Spaceflight, NASA Deep Space Network, Spacecraft, Space exploration, Space environment, Crew, Computer science, Deep space exploration, International Space Station, Aerospace engineering, Space radiation, Engineering, Simulation, Physics, Aeronautics, Cosmic ray, AstronomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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4Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.launch, | 4, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loaded, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mission | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period. | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planned | 358 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replace | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.science | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereof | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valves. | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gateway. | 385 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Genomics | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Platform | 383 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cellular | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deletion | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.handover | 284, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardware | 88, 369 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homolog, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homologs | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mission) | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.missions | 3, 378 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantify | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.series), | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains' | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Automated | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Radiation | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieving | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automated | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describes | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 34, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardware, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolic | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 23, 60, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remaining | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experiment | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Laboratory | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assembled, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cerevisiae | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.containing | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 174, 194, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity, | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manuscript | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maturation | 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organisms, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation, | 41, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satisfied, | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 98, 206, 373 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spacecraft | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.splashdown | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Peristaltic | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activation, | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticipated | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completion, | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encouraging | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flight-like | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preparation | 175, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replicating | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-gene | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spaceflight | 139, 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sterilized, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Verification | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterize | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlations | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counterpart. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment's | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionally | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spaceflight, | 177, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequently | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Saccharomyces | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contamination | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentiate | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interrogated. | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microgravity, | 42, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetosphere. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overexpression | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multigenerations | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptance-tested, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deletion/overexpressing | 132 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069396293, https://openalex.org/A5014222363 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 15 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I141945490, https://openalex.org/I188538660 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.66643918 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |