Experimental and Numerical Study of the Discharge Performance of Particle-Laden Turbulent Flow Article Swipe
Hongbo Shi
,
Xikun Wang
,
Qingjiang Xiang
,
Gonghe Zhang
,
Lin Xue
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010085
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010085
In the marine fire suppression system, continuous delivery of dry chemical powder to the fire source with long powder discharge range and high dispersion concentration is essential. The work is devoted to experimental and numerical studies of the flow characteristics of the dry chemical powder jet from a horizontal injector with a wide range of Stokes numbers between 6 to 30 and Reynolds numbers between 4792 to 23,960 by considering the effect of gravitational acceleration. A CFD-based Eulerian–Eulerian multiphase model combined with Standard k-ω turbulence model was used to predict flow characteristics of particle-laden jet using dimensionless numbers, including the solid volume fraction, the normalized velocity magnitude, and the turbulent viscosity ratio. Experimental studies have been carried out for three different inflow velocities (2.06, 2.45, and 2.81 m/s). The results indicate that the particle density plays a significant role in the dispersion of the particles in the radial and axial directions. The transition from U-shaped to V-shaped solid dispersion structure on the ground can be captured with the increase of particle density. Moreover, the higher level turbulence intensity enhances the solid dispersion concentration. Finally, it was found that the Portland cement powder exhibits better discharge performance in terms of solid discharge range and dispersion concentration in comparison with other dry powders. These results have implications in the design of powder-based fire suppression system. Further studies should aim to the in-depth research on the fire extinguishing mechanism of the Portland cement powder, especially the fire suppression effectiveness and thermal decomposition process.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010085
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/85/pdf?version=1641808868
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 32
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4206253488
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4206253488Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010085Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Experimental and Numerical Study of the Discharge Performance of Particle-Laden Turbulent FlowWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-01-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hongbo Shi, Xikun Wang, Qingjiang Xiang, Gonghe Zhang, Lin XueList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010085Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/85/pdf?version=1641808868Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/85/pdf?version=1641808868Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Turbulence, Mechanics, Materials science, Reynolds number, Particle (ecology), Dispersion (optics), Particle size, Stokes number, Jet (fluid), Chemistry, Physics, Geology, Optics, Oceanography, Physical chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 2, 2023: 4, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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32Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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