Experimental Study on the True Triaxial Unloading Mechanical Properties of Cement Tailings Backfill Under Different Intermediate Principal Stresses Article Swipe
Qiang Li
,
Jiajian Li
,
Yunpeng Kou
,
Weidong Song
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227
Engineering unloading activities during deep mineral resource extraction subject the backfill materials to complex true triaxial stress conditions, where their mechanical behavior and damage mechanisms are critical to stope stability. In this article, a true triaxial testing system was employed to conduct unloading tests under different initial intermediate principal stress (σ2) conditions, aiming to elucidate the influence mechanism of σ2 on strength, deformation, failure modes, and acoustic emission (AE) characteristics of the backfill, and to establish a corresponding damage constitutive model. The results demonstrate that the σ2 governs the mechanical response and failure mode of the filling material. Within the tested range, σ2 nonlinearly enhances both the peak stress, indicating improved load-bearing. As σ2 increases, acoustic emission activity changes from intermittent to continuous high-intensity ringing counts. The transition from brittle to ductile fracture. Model predictions showed high agreement with experimental data, validating its applicability. This study provides a critical theoretical foundation and modeling framework for assessing the stability of backfill structures under deep well mining conditions and guiding engineering design.
Related Topics
Concepts
Geotechnical engineering
Acoustic emission
Brittleness
Principal stress
Cement
Failure mode and effects analysis
Triaxial shear test
Stress (linguistics)
Geology
Materials science
Constitutive equation
Failure mechanism
Foundation (evidence)
Ultimate failure
Structural engineering
Tailings
Mechanism (biology)
Granular material
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 40
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106214983
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W7106214983Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Experimental Study on the True Triaxial Unloading Mechanical Properties of Cement Tailings Backfill Under Different Intermediate Principal StressesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Qiang Li, Jiajian Li, Yunpeng Kou, Weidong SongList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Geotechnical engineering, Acoustic emission, Brittleness, Principal stress, Cement, Failure mode and effects analysis, Triaxial shear test, Stress (linguistics), Geology, Materials science, Constitutive equation, Failure mechanism, Foundation (evidence), Ultimate failure, Structural engineering, Tailings, Mechanism (biology), Granular materialTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
40Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W7106214983 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W7106214983 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Experimental Study on the True Triaxial Unloading Mechanical Properties of Cement Tailings Backfill Under Different Intermediate Principal Stresses |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 1227 |
| biblio.first_page | 1227 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12865 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9923479557037354 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Tailings Management and Properties |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10161 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.0023856537882238626 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[1].display_name | Rock Mechanics and Modeling |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10233 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.0011150208301842213 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.698721706867218 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C174598085 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6648833155632019 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746673 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Acoustic emission |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C136478896 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5907720327377319 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Brittleness |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2993937205 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5751531720161438 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13409892 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Principal stress |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C523993062 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5173922181129456 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cement |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C66283442 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.51248699426651 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Failure mode and effects analysis |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C198707218 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.47696977853775024 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752723 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Triaxial shear test |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C21036866 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4481094479560852 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Stress (linguistics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43883636593818665 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.42041829228401184 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C202973686 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4128046929836273 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937401 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Constitutive equation |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C3018344627 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.34798774123191833 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925224 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Failure mechanism |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2780966255 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3233976364135742 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Foundation (evidence) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2778969670 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.31632909178733826 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7880284 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Ultimate failure |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.27637892961502075 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C5166401 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2754872441291809 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Tailings |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C89611455 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.27276092767715454 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mechanism (biology) |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C32568104 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.2724124491214752 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155083 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Granular material |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-emission |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6648833155632019 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Acoustic emission |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/brittleness |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5907720327377319 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Brittleness |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-stress |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5751531720161438 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Principal stress |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cement |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5173922181129456 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cement |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis |
| keywords[4].score | 0.51248699426651 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Failure mode and effects analysis |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/triaxial-shear-test |
| keywords[5].score | 0.47696977853775024 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Triaxial shear test |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stress |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4481094479560852 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Stress (linguistics) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/min15111227 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737336974 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2075-163X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2075-163X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Minerals |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Minerals |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A1932550655 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-4751 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Qiang Li |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210096346 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Gold Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02egmk993 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Science and Technology Beijing |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210096346 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/00r2js569 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096346 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Golden Concord Group (China) |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Qiang Li |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, Shandong Gold Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2321154693 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-7253 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jiajian Li |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02egmk993 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Science and Technology Beijing |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jiajian Li |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A3012655327 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yunpeng Kou |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210096346 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Gold Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210096346 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/00r2js569 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096346 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Golden Concord Group (China) |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yunpeng Kou |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Shandong Gold Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2094919099 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-7730 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Weidong Song |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/02egmk993 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I92403157 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Science and Technology Beijing |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Weidong Song |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-11-23T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Experimental Study on the True Triaxial Unloading Mechanical Properties of Cement Tailings Backfill Under Different Intermediate Principal Stresses |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-23T05:13:22.807545 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12865 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9923479557037354 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Tailings Management and Properties |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/min15111227 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737336974 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2075-163X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2075-163X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Minerals |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Minerals |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/min15111227 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737336974 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2075-163X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2075-163X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Minerals |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Minerals |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111227 |
| publication_date | 2025-11-20 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2079607783, https://openalex.org/W4220717867, https://openalex.org/W4401877310, https://openalex.org/W4402513404, https://openalex.org/W2757965323, https://openalex.org/W4281716831, https://openalex.org/W3037536765, https://openalex.org/W2974487923, https://openalex.org/W2606461132, https://openalex.org/W2907562806, https://openalex.org/W4408295648, https://openalex.org/W2015279558, https://openalex.org/W2788380000, https://openalex.org/W4242876594, https://openalex.org/W1880778007, https://openalex.org/W4414825342, https://openalex.org/W7082984554, https://openalex.org/W4413476222, https://openalex.org/W1982928481, https://openalex.org/W3022968804, https://openalex.org/W4414801250, https://openalex.org/W4409907611, https://openalex.org/W4411125476, https://openalex.org/W4413854244, https://openalex.org/W4414398529, https://openalex.org/W2151222199, https://openalex.org/W3165178147, https://openalex.org/W4399268239, https://openalex.org/W4319460227, https://openalex.org/W2560846333, https://openalex.org/W4365447764, https://openalex.org/W1688175730, https://openalex.org/W4307404862, https://openalex.org/W2024022347, https://openalex.org/W2500068947, https://openalex.org/W3197838341, https://openalex.org/W2766736665, https://openalex.org/W4387827259, https://openalex.org/W4213031014, https://openalex.org/W3134514745 |
| referenced_works_count | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 33, 76, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 58, 70, 94, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 12, 27, 40, 53, 74, 121, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 81, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 65, 73, 91, 151, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 55, 71, 85, 88, 95, 99, 106, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.σ2 | 59, 86, 102, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AE) | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 4, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 119, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.true | 14, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(σ2) | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Model | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stope | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 44, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Within | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aiming | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage | 23, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mining | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modes, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 16, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brittle | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduct | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counts. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ductile | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure | 63, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governs | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guiding | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineral | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ringing | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subject | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acoustic | 66, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backfill | 10, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 26, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 67, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triaxial | 15, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreement | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessing | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backfill, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidate | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establish | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fracture. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principal | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unloading | 1, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundation | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 20, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validating | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Engineering | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 17, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinearly | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constitutive | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermediate | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermittent | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load-bearing. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicability. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-intensity | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 69 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.75868711 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |