Experimental tests of truncated diffusion in fault damage zones Article Swipe

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Anna Suzuki , Toshiyuki Hashida , Kewen Li , Roland N. Horne ·

YOU? · · 2016 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016wr019017

Fault zones affect the flow paths of fluids in groundwater aquifers and geological reservoirs. Fault‐related fracture damage decreases to background levels with increasing distance from the fault core according to a power law. This study investigated mass transport in such a fault‐related structure using nonlocal models. A column flow experiment is conducted to create a permeability distribution that varies with distance from a main conduit. The experimental tracer response curve is preasymptotic and implies subdiffusive transport, which is slower than the normal Fickian diffusion. If the surrounding area is a finite domain, an upper truncated behavior in tracer response (i.e., exponential decline at late times) is observed. The tempered anomalous diffusion (TAD) model captures the transition from subdiffusive to Fickian transport, which is characterized by a smooth transition from power‐law to an exponential decline in the late‐time breakthrough curves.

Related Topics

Fick's Laws Of Diffusion

Fault (Geology)

Geotechnical Engineering

Mathematical Analysis

Computer Science

Concepts

TRACER Aquifer Fick's laws of diffusion Exponential function Normal fault Fault (geology) Power law Permeability (electromagnetism) Diffusion Geology Anomalous diffusion Mechanics Flow (mathematics) Exponential decay Geotechnical engineering Groundwater Soil science Mathematics Thermodynamics Physics Chemistry Seismology Innovation diffusion Statistics Mathematical analysis Computer science Nuclear physics Membrane Knowledge management Biochemistry

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016wr019017
PDF: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2016WR019017
OA Status: bronze
Cited By: 13
References: 40
Related Works: 10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016wr019017

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Title: Experimental tests of truncated diffusion in fault damage zones

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Type: article

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2016

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Publication date: 2016-11-01

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Authors: Anna Suzuki, Toshiyuki Hashida, Kewen Li, Roland N. Horne

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016wr019017

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Concepts: TRACER, Aquifer, Fick's laws of diffusion, Exponential function, Normal fault, Fault (geology), Power law, Permeability (electromagnetism), Diffusion, Geology, Anomalous diffusion, Mechanics, Flow (mathematics), Exponential decay, Geotechnical engineering, Groundwater, Soil science, Mathematics, Thermodynamics, Physics, Chemistry, Seismology, Innovation diffusion, Statistics, Mathematical analysis, Computer science, Nuclear physics, Membrane, Knowledge management, Biochemistry

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Cited by: 13

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Citations by year (recent): 2025: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 3, 2021: 3, 2020: 3

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References (count): 40

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Related works (count): 10

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