Experimental validation of a three‐dimensional modulation format for data transmission in RGB visible light communication systems Article Swipe
José León Henao Ríos
,
Neil Guerrero González
,
Moisés R. N. Ribeiro
,
Jair A. L. Silva
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055
Transmission of three‐dimensional (3D) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals over red, green and blue (RGB) visible light communication (VLC) systems is proposed and experimentally validated. The novel 3D modulation format aims to overcome the different luminous response of RGB light‐emitting diodes at the same driving current levels, that generates a correlation among the three RGB analog signals instead of considering each channel as independent from each other, as is in classical uniform wavelength division multiplexing transmissions. In the proposed scheme, real and imaginary parts of OFDM signals are sent through the red and blue channels of the VLC transmitter, respectively, while the third dimension of the OFDM symbol is transmitted through the green channel, according to a procedure that allows the maximisation of the Euclidean distance among the 3D constellation symbols. For the OFDM signal reconstruction and decoding at the receiver side, advanced digital signal processing for frame synchronisation and reconstruction of the 3D constellation diagram are implemented. Experimental results are included to validate the transmission of a 27.3 Mbps system through a VLC link of 1.5 m.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3116657852
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3116657852Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Experimental validation of a three‐dimensional modulation format for data transmission in RGB visible light communication systemsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-12-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
José León Henao Ríos, Neil Guerrero González, Moisés R. N. Ribeiro, Jair A. L. SilvaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Visible light communication, Computer science, Transmission (telecommunications), Modulation (music), RGB color model, Data transmission, Telecommunications, Artificial intelligence, Optoelectronics, Computer hardware, Materials science, Light-emitting diode, Physics, AcousticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3116657852 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| ids.mag | 3116657852 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3116657852 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Experimental validation of a three‐dimensional modulation format for data transmission in RGB visible light communication systems |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 288 |
| biblio.first_page | 279 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10851 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Optical Wireless Communication Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11429 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9846000075340271 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11963 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9753000140190125 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[2].display_name | Impact of Light on Environment and Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2200 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2200 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C160487672 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7604658603668213 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Visible light communication |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6776600480079651 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C761482 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.659335732460022 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C123079801 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.623855471611023 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Modulation (music) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C82990744 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6028134822845459 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194 |
| concepts[4].display_name | RGB color model |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C557945733 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5027284622192383 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Data transmission |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.33581358194351196 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3223947286605835 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.21678438782691956 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C9390403 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.15452957153320312 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computer hardware |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.11725082993507385 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C176666156 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.115234375 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Light-emitting diode |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.07897558808326721 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Acoustics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7604658603668213 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Visible light communication |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6776600480079651 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission |
| keywords[2].score | 0.659335732460022 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation |
| keywords[3].score | 0.623855471611023 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Modulation (music) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6028134822845459 |
| keywords[4].display_name | RGB color model |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5027284622192383 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Data transmission |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[6].score | 0.33581358194351196 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3223947286605835 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.21678438782691956 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware |
| keywords[9].score | 0.15452957153320312 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computer hardware |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.11725082993507385 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode |
| keywords[11].score | 0.115234375 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Light-emitting diode |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.07897558808326721 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S85427048 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1751-8628, 1751-8636 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1751-8628 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IET Communications |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IET Communications |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77d87e5ab25847629bc495161f7e2018 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IET Communications, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 279-288 (2021) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/77d87e5ab25847629bc495161f7e2018 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001247221 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-9775 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | José León Henao Ríos |
| authorships[0].countries | CO |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210152313 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Engineering ‐ Informatics Engineering Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid Medellín Colombia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210152313 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/056g73y51 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210152313 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CO |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jose L. Henao Rios |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Engineering ‐ Informatics Engineering Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid Medellín Colombia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101775197 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-6280 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Neil Guerrero González |
| authorships[1].countries | CO |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36243813 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical - Electronics and Computing Engineering, Universidad Nacional De Colombia, Manizales, Colombia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36243813 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/059yx9a68 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36243813 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CO |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Neil Guerrero González |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical - Electronics and Computing Engineering, Universidad Nacional De Colombia, Manizales, Colombia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006713066 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-2391 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Moisés R. N. Ribeiro |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espírito Santo Vitória Brasil |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Moisés R. N. Ribeiro |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espírito Santo Vitória Brasil |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027930672 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-184X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jair A. L. Silva |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espírito Santo Vitória Brasil |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jair A. L. Silva |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espírito Santo Vitória Brasil |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Experimental validation of a three‐dimensional modulation format for data transmission in RGB visible light communication systems |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10851 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Optical Wireless Communication Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4246235111, https://openalex.org/W4234291648, https://openalex.org/W2981904814, https://openalex.org/W3012439052, https://openalex.org/W2119457534, https://openalex.org/W4387163319, https://openalex.org/W2359247450, https://openalex.org/W1975553214, https://openalex.org/W2370180015, https://openalex.org/W2085512692 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S85427048 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1751-8628, 1751-8636 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1751-8628 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IET Communications |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IET Communications |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S85427048 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1751-8628, 1751-8636 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1751-8628 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IET Communications |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IET Communications |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12055 |
| publication_date | 2020-12-20 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2128145324, https://openalex.org/W2295046041, https://openalex.org/W2403167913, https://openalex.org/W2063817369, https://openalex.org/W2971868574, https://openalex.org/W2109408601, https://openalex.org/W1969564620, https://openalex.org/W2893738698, https://openalex.org/W4247687131, https://openalex.org/W2617739622, https://openalex.org/W2611886063, https://openalex.org/W2293446447, https://openalex.org/W2344487751, https://openalex.org/W2744485539, https://openalex.org/W2916598034, https://openalex.org/W2979734101, https://openalex.org/W2395328918, https://openalex.org/W2896767846, https://openalex.org/W2995521703, https://openalex.org/W2804071591, https://openalex.org/W2792547951, https://openalex.org/W2518893434, https://openalex.org/W2288820665, https://openalex.org/W2340622595, https://openalex.org/W2794308521, https://openalex.org/W2913258870, https://openalex.org/W1915931411, https://openalex.org/W2433639893, https://openalex.org/W2928252763, https://openalex.org/W4205533812, https://openalex.org/W1979570511, https://openalex.org/W2147068910, https://openalex.org/W2768300225, https://openalex.org/W2105935781, https://openalex.org/W3101674493, https://openalex.org/W2149329661, https://openalex.org/W2063984922, https://openalex.org/W4242158993, https://openalex.org/W1479704342, https://openalex.org/W2146253108, https://openalex.org/W2289488917 |
| referenced_works_count | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 51, 118, 169, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 29, 130, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 64, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 43, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 22, 70, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m. | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 39, 60, 86, 97, 106, 124, 153, 168, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33, 117, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.5 | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RGB | 40, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VLC | 99, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 24, 83, 94, 138, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 89, 158, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.red | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 35, 44, 54, 79, 92, 98, 103, 107, 113, 122, 125, 129, 134, 141, 154, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3D) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.27.3 | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mbps | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OFDM | 87, 108, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blue | 15, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 62, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.link | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.red, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sent | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 49, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RGB) | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VLC) | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 53, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frame | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.green | 13, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parts | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.side, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.third | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OFDM) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analog | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diodes | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.format | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 136, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symbol | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagram | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driving | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instead | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheme, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals | 10, 58, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 91, 112, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniform | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visible | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advanced | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channels | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decoding | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.division | 7, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.luminous | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 23, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiver | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symbols. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Euclidean | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classical | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimension | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generates | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaginary | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orthogonal | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelength | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmitted | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experimental | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transmission | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximisation | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiplexing | 8, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmitter, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constellation | 131, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentally | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstruction | 137, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmissions. | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synchronisation | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light‐emitting | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three‐dimensional | 3 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5001247221 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210152313 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.14017569 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |