Experiments and Heat Transfer Correlation Validations of Low-Parameter Region of sCO2 Flow in a Long Thin Vertical Loop Article Swipe
Runjie Song
,
Yongchang Feng
,
Dong Yang
,
Gang Zeng
,
Deqing Mei
,
Igor Pioro
,
Lin Chen
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010
The focus of this study is to accurately predict the convective heat transfer of CO2 to ensure the safe and efficient design of supercritical and trans-critical CO2 energy systems. The heat transfer performance of CO2 is crucial for the stable operation of these systems. This research study explored the flow and heat transfer behavior of CO2 in a long thin vertical loop through experiments. A range of key parameters were set in the experiments to ensure the broad coverage of operating conditions. The inlet temperature was set between 10 °C and 45 °C, the pressure ranged from 6.0 to 9.0 MPa, mass fluxes varied from 500 to 1500 kg/m2s, and the heat flux reached up to 300 kW/m2. Experiments were performed at Reynolds number 104. By adjusting these parameters, the experiments were able to simulate CO2 heat transfer performance under various real-world conditions. Additionally, numerical simulations were employed to further analyze CO2’s flow and heat transfer behavior. Different turbulence models were tested, and the results showed that the SST k-ω model can best predict CO2 convective heat transfer, effectively capturing the complex heat transfer characteristics under varying flow conditions. The research outcomes were compared with established correlations through the Nusselt number, and while a ±30% uncertainty was observed, the overall agreement was satisfactory. This indicates that the experimental and simulation results are within a reasonable range, confirming their reliability.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404855979
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404855979Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Experiments and Heat Transfer Correlation Validations of Low-Parameter Region of sCO2 Flow in a Long Thin Vertical LoopWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Runjie Song, Yongchang Feng, Dong Yang, Gang Zeng, Deqing Mei, Igor Pioro, Lin ChenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Loop (graph theory), Mechanics, Flow (mathematics), Heat transfer, Materials science, Thermodynamics, Physics, Environmental science, Mathematics, CombinatoricsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404855979 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404855979 |
| fwci | 2.1623894 |
| type | article |
| title | Experiments and Heat Transfer Correlation Validations of Low-Parameter Region of sCO2 Flow in a Long Thin Vertical Loop |
| biblio.issue | 23 |
| biblio.volume | 17 |
| biblio.last_page | 6010 |
| biblio.first_page | 6010 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12567 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| topics[0].display_name | Heat transfer and supercritical fluids |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10088 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9912999868392944 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10553 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9873999953269958 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| topics[2].display_name | Combustion and flame dynamics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2200 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2382 |
| apc_paid.value | 2200 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2382 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C184670325 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6851538419723511 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Loop (graph theory) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6130510568618774 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C38349280 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5412589311599731 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Flow (mathematics) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C50517652 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5350701808929443 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Heat transfer |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.40716373920440674 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3983931839466095 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3802684545516968 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3631482720375061 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.20613408088684082 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C114614502 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Combinatorics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/loop |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6851538419723511 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Loop (graph theory) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6130510568618774 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flow |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5412589311599731 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Flow (mathematics) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5350701808929443 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Heat transfer |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.40716373920440674 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3983931839466095 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3802684545516968 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3631482720375061 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.20613408088684082 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/en17236010 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Energies |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Energies |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1d87ce051924e9f93bbc16597fedb89 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Energies, Vol 17, Iss 23, p 6010 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f1d87ce051924e9f93bbc16597fedb89 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022478142 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-395X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Runjie Song |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I115592961 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/031zj0q48 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I115592961 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03jc41j30 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I115592961 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Jiangsu University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rufan Song |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027034944 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yongchang Feng |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/031zj0q48 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yongchang Feng |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058163392 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-019X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Dong Yang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/031zj0q48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Dong Yang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, University of Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019848799 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-8476 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Gang Zeng |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/031zj0q48 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Gang Zeng |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090420936 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-1141 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Deqing Mei |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I115592961 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I115592961 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03jc41j30 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I115592961 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Jiangsu University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Deqing Mei |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048622791 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7785 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Igor Pioro |
| authorships[5].countries | CA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39470171 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39470171 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/016zre027 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39470171 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Ontario Tech University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Igor Pioro |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029796334 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-2606 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Lin Chen |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/031zj0q48 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Lin Chen |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, University of Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-11-30T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Experiments and Heat Transfer Correlation Validations of Low-Parameter Region of sCO2 Flow in a Long Thin Vertical Loop |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12567 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Heat transfer and supercritical fluids |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W24774503, https://openalex.org/W2014821076, https://openalex.org/W1990620319, https://openalex.org/W1965744717, https://openalex.org/W2111234595, https://openalex.org/W3216334292, https://openalex.org/W1883238101, https://openalex.org/W2481821631, https://openalex.org/W1536525683, https://openalex.org/W2482256034 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/en17236010 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Energies |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Energies |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/en17236010 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S198098182 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1996-1073 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1073 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Energies |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Energies |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236010 |
| publication_date | 2024-11-29 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4212941148, https://openalex.org/W2523820972, https://openalex.org/W3197629495, https://openalex.org/W2041730369, https://openalex.org/W2051074900, https://openalex.org/W1966650680, https://openalex.org/W3168652101, https://openalex.org/W2518981283, https://openalex.org/W4388751693, https://openalex.org/W2554293520, https://openalex.org/W4385748524, https://openalex.org/W3143867332, https://openalex.org/W2009573698, https://openalex.org/W2030490524, https://openalex.org/W2093779916, https://openalex.org/W2744057739, https://openalex.org/W2050074602, https://openalex.org/W2061258810, https://openalex.org/W2056111893, https://openalex.org/W2769498027, https://openalex.org/W2898472257, https://openalex.org/W2990333700, https://openalex.org/W4294872673, https://openalex.org/W4391589370, https://openalex.org/W3008691954, https://openalex.org/W4291984219, https://openalex.org/W3136524037, https://openalex.org/W2984868246, https://openalex.org/W2045099790, https://openalex.org/W2330778835, https://openalex.org/W231262388, https://openalex.org/W2026197657, https://openalex.org/W1739936939, https://openalex.org/W2789712891, https://openalex.org/W3026234817, https://openalex.org/W2080549863, https://openalex.org/W2970382849, https://openalex.org/W1988226493, https://openalex.org/W2057847398, https://openalex.org/W2169617736, https://openalex.org/W2019004909, https://openalex.org/W2899407557, https://openalex.org/W2886185739 |
| referenced_works_count | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 57, 203, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.45 | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 56, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 5, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 13, 22, 33, 41, 54, 66, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 15, 74, 98, 106, 115, 133, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.300 | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.500 | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6.0 | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9.0 | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CO2 | 14, 26, 34, 55, 135, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SST | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 29, 82, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 24, 50, 90, 109, 153, 162, 201, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 70, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 17, 38, 48, 72, 76, 93, 110, 129, 163, 167, 180, 198, 208, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 85, 206, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.104. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1500 | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MPa, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 44, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 49, 152, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flux | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 96, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 11, 30, 51, 111, 136, 154, 176, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.k-ω | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loop | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safe | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 166, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thin | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 69, 119, 131, 146, 160, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inlet | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 4, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 42, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 139, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.±30% | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 16, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluxes | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kW/m2. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range, | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranged | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varied | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CO2’s | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nusselt | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kg/m2s, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predict | 8, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reached | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 164, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 62, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reynolds | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coverage | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 45, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 28, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 12, 31, 52, 137, 155, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vertical | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Different | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusting | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreement | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capturing | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirming | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convective | 10, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-world | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasonable | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbulence | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experiments | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 81, 142, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 73, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 32, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlations | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability. | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satisfactory. | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supercritical | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trans-critical | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 184 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5029796334 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210120320 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82091625 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |