Explaining geopolitical inventiveness: Late colonialism, decolonization, and the Cold War (1945–1970) Article Swipe
This article tries to explain the flourishing of geopolitical alternatives to the nation-state form and foreign policies organized around giant militarized power blocs during the two decades after World War II. The first section presents these new approaches to organizing the world. The first set of alternatives consisted of ideas and practices of the federation and the amalgamation of states into larger political units. These included Senghor’s vision of a postcolonial federation in which France and its former colonies would be equals; Nkrumah’s vision of a United States of Africa; and various short-lived amalgamations of states, including the Mali Federation and the United Arab Republic. These new geopolitical alternatives also included nonalignment, which originated with Jawaharlal Nehru of India and culminated with Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia but also encompassed Ireland between 1957 and 1961 and France in the early Fifth Republic. One of the distinctive features of this conjuncture is that these experiments were not limited to the global peripheries, colonies, and recently decolonized states, but also characterized certain nonhegemonic European core countries. The second section examines a set of four factors in this period that created an opportunity structure or space of possibilities for geopolitical experimentation: (1) late colonialism; (2) the Cold War; (3) the character of decolonization; and (4) the United Nations. The coexistence of these factors opened spaces of maneuver and autonomy for a flourishing of geopolitical imaginaries. The final section discusses possible reasons for the end of this period of experimentation.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3F9A71473EDB5E5562CC1AA8BCAA46B1/S014555322510093Xa.pdf/div-class-title-explaining-geopolitical-inventiveness-late-colonialism-decolonization-and-the-cold-war-1945-1970-div.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 93
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412474713
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4412474713Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Explaining geopolitical inventiveness: Late colonialism, decolonization, and the Cold War (1945–1970)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
George SteinmetzList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3F9A71473EDB5E5562CC1AA8BCAA46B1/S014555322510093Xa.pdf/div-class-title-explaining-geopolitical-inventiveness-late-colonialism-decolonization-and-the-cold-war-1945-1970-div.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3F9A71473EDB5E5562CC1AA8BCAA46B1/S014555322510093Xa.pdf/div-class-title-explaining-geopolitical-inventiveness-late-colonialism-decolonization-and-the-cold-war-1945-1970-div.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Decolonization, Geopolitics, Cold war, Colonialism, Political science, History, Ancient history, Law, PoliticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
93Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4412474713 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4412474713 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Explaining geopolitical inventiveness: Late colonialism, decolonization, and the Cold War (1945–1970) |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 49 |
| biblio.last_page | 932 |
| biblio.first_page | 908 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13938 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Arts and Humanities |
| topics[0].score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1202 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | History |
| topics[0].display_name | Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13135 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9595999717712402 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Communism, Protests, Social Movements |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T14141 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.949400007724762 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C135544838 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9520595073699951 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230533 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Decolonization |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C201960208 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9197078943252563 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Geopolitics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2986359222 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.8083649277687073 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8683 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Cold war |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C531593650 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7838989496231079 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Colonialism |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.45305174589157104 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3616703152656555 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[5].display_name | History |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C195244886 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.33285045623779297 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Ancient history |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.08377784490585327 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Law |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C94625758 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.051980674266815186 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Politics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/decolonization |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9520595073699951 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Decolonization |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9197078943252563 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Geopolitics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-war |
| keywords[2].score | 0.8083649277687073 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Cold war |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7838989496231079 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Colonialism |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.45305174589157104 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/history |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3616703152656555 |
| keywords[5].display_name | History |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history |
| keywords[6].score | 0.33285045623779297 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Ancient history |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/law |
| keywords[7].score | 0.08377784490585327 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Law |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/politics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.051980674266815186 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Politics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S61028752 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0145-5532, 1527-8034 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0145-5532 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Social Science History |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311721 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cambridge University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311721, https://openalex.org/P4310311702 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cambridge University Press, University of Cambridge |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3F9A71473EDB5E5562CC1AA8BCAA46B1/S014555322510093Xa.pdf/div-class-title-explaining-geopolitical-inventiveness-late-colonialism-decolonization-and-the-cold-war-1945-1970-div.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Social Science History |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030763609 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1114 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | George Steinmetz |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27837315 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I27837315 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00jmfr291 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I27837315 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Michigan |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | George Steinmetz |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3F9A71473EDB5E5562CC1AA8BCAA46B1/S014555322510093Xa.pdf/div-class-title-explaining-geopolitical-inventiveness-late-colonialism-decolonization-and-the-cold-war-1945-1970-div.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Explaining geopolitical inventiveness: Late colonialism, decolonization, and the Cold War (1945–1970) |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-25T14:43:58.451035 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13938 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Arts and Humanities |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1202 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | History |
| primary_topic.display_name | Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3018195655, https://openalex.org/W1958217578, https://openalex.org/W1960867961, https://openalex.org/W4234164611, https://openalex.org/W2965844629, https://openalex.org/W2749524358, https://openalex.org/W2990260514, https://openalex.org/W4382894321, https://openalex.org/W2224879370, https://openalex.org/W621438093 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S61028752 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0145-5532, 1527-8034 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0145-5532 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Social Science History |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311721 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cambridge University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311721, https://openalex.org/P4310311702 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cambridge University Press, University of Cambridge |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3F9A71473EDB5E5562CC1AA8BCAA46B1/S014555322510093Xa.pdf/div-class-title-explaining-geopolitical-inventiveness-late-colonialism-decolonization-and-the-cold-war-1945-1970-div.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Social Science History |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S61028752 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0145-5532, 1527-8034 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0145-5532 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Social Science History |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311721 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cambridge University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311721, https://openalex.org/P4310311702 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cambridge University Press, University of Cambridge |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3F9A71473EDB5E5562CC1AA8BCAA46B1/S014555322510093Xa.pdf/div-class-title-explaining-geopolitical-inventiveness-late-colonialism-decolonization-and-the-cold-war-1945-1970-div.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Social Science History |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2025.10093 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2916316146, https://openalex.org/W4252169821, https://openalex.org/W4235126272, https://openalex.org/W752002275, https://openalex.org/W2111732665, https://openalex.org/W2488937214, https://openalex.org/W2103555478, https://openalex.org/W2435103694, https://openalex.org/W2154959564, https://openalex.org/W4317401764, https://openalex.org/W1602078202, https://openalex.org/W2034654340, https://openalex.org/W2744656783, https://openalex.org/W4213005893, https://openalex.org/W2334628061, https://openalex.org/W2316252524, https://openalex.org/W2785062284, https://openalex.org/W2006913020, https://openalex.org/W4254271923, https://openalex.org/W2074534777, https://openalex.org/W3201335542, https://openalex.org/W4236868996, https://openalex.org/W4361946357, https://openalex.org/W4251963637, https://openalex.org/W2316928142, https://openalex.org/W4406848670, https://openalex.org/W2891160005, https://openalex.org/W2085176691, https://openalex.org/W2020525436, https://openalex.org/W2005415877, https://openalex.org/W4224299157, https://openalex.org/W3173881769, https://openalex.org/W4226153252, https://openalex.org/W2497066228, https://openalex.org/W2134721816, https://openalex.org/W3144022579, https://openalex.org/W4240626482, https://openalex.org/W4251049011, https://openalex.org/W4382361938, https://openalex.org/W139827929, https://openalex.org/W1974570583, https://openalex.org/W1921253258, https://openalex.org/W2802990119, https://openalex.org/W3201104821, https://openalex.org/W2903077478, https://openalex.org/W1874057502, https://openalex.org/W1888272912, https://openalex.org/W4243295500, https://openalex.org/W2903975264, https://openalex.org/W4388943034, https://openalex.org/W2478898757, https://openalex.org/W4246302232, https://openalex.org/W1587294828, https://openalex.org/W6678901754, https://openalex.org/W4251711133, https://openalex.org/W2004728111, https://openalex.org/W2128652328, https://openalex.org/W2040187231, https://openalex.org/W4246812071, https://openalex.org/W4393907252, https://openalex.org/W2007115658, https://openalex.org/W1563915276, https://openalex.org/W2802146895, https://openalex.org/W1489342300, https://openalex.org/W2132537209, https://openalex.org/W2606759844, https://openalex.org/W3084411503, https://openalex.org/W1533661559, https://openalex.org/W4400493099, https://openalex.org/W2792306812, https://openalex.org/W3115868916, https://openalex.org/W1494832820, https://openalex.org/W2316958290, https://openalex.org/W4252505920, https://openalex.org/W2046075092, https://openalex.org/W2795970953, https://openalex.org/W2048255355, https://openalex.org/W2334528808, https://openalex.org/W405817607, https://openalex.org/W2799349921, https://openalex.org/W2337175045, https://openalex.org/W2765377650, https://openalex.org/W3014135653, https://openalex.org/W1966962990, https://openalex.org/W4205257951, https://openalex.org/W2101234667, https://openalex.org/W4241461030, https://openalex.org/W4238965594, https://openalex.org/W1545077693, https://openalex.org/W2478163097, https://openalex.org/W2319590006, https://openalex.org/W2902036206, https://openalex.org/W1552505069 |
| referenced_works_count | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 70, 86, 179, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 73, 138, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 46, 49, 53, 59, 69, 85, 89, 95, 118, 126, 144, 148, 181, 194, 209, 218, 223, 230, 242, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 4, 11, 39, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(4) | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.II. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 32, 43, 175, 216, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.War | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 51, 56, 76, 91, 101, 120, 134, 136, 163, 211, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 128, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 196, 227, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 37, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 45, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 12, 25, 41, 54, 57, 98, 102, 139, 145, 159, 203, 207, 213, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1957 | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1961 | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Arab | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Broz | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cold | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mali | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tito | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.War; | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 110, 129, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.core | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.late | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 152, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 149, 185, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 115, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fifth | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.India | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Josip | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nehru | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 65, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.World | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blocs | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 33, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.giant | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ideas | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 36, 153, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tries | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 74, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.France | 75, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.States | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.United | 87, 103, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.former | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opened | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 186, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spaces | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.units. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vision | 68, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Africa; | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ireland | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.certain | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.created | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equals; | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 183, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foreign | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasons | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.section | 34, 177, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states, | 96, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nations. | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomy | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonies | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examines | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 66, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maneuver | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policies | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Republic. | 105, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.character | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonies, | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discusses | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organized | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.political | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Federation | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jawaharlal | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Yugoslavia | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culminated | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.federation | 55, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organizing | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.originated | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nkrumah’s | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Senghor’s | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coexistence | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjuncture | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decolonized | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinctive | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encompassed | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flourishing | 7, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.militarized | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunity | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-lived | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternatives | 10, 47, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amalgamation | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonialism; | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geopolitical | 9, 108, 197, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaginaries. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nation-state | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonhegemonic | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peripheries, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postcolonial | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amalgamations | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonalignment, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibilities | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decolonization; | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentation. | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentation: | 198 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5030763609 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27837315 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.24314154 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |