Explaining vague language Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18154
Why is language vague? Vagueness may be explained and rationalized if it can be shown that vague language is more useful to speaker and hearer than precise language. In a well-known paper, Lipman proposes a game-theoretic account of vagueness in terms of mixed strategy that leads to a puzzle: vagueness cannot be strictly better than precision at equilibrium. More recently, Égré, Spector, Mortier and Verheyen have put forward a Bayesian account of vagueness establishing that using vague words can be strictly more informative than using precise words. This paper proposes to compare both results and to explain why they are not in contradiction. Lipman's definition of vagueness relies exclusively on a property of signaling strategies, without making any assumptions about the lexicon, whereas Égré et al.'s involves a layer of semantic content. We argue that the semantic account of vagueness is needed, and more adequate and explanatory of vagueness.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18154
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18154
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4396570414
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4396570414Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18154Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Explaining vague languageWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-04-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Paul Égré, Benjamin SpectorList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18154Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18154Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18154Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Linguistics, Natural language processing, Computer science, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4396570414 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18154 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18154 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4396570414 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | Explaining vague language |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11727 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9061999917030334 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1703 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computational Theory and Mathematics |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Algebra and Logic |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.43918776512145996 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C204321447 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.3617599308490753 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Natural language processing |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.2878405451774597 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.202388733625412 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Philosophy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.43918776512145996 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Linguistics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing |
| keywords[1].score | 0.3617599308490753 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Natural language processing |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.2878405451774597 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.202388733625412 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Philosophy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.18154 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18154 |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | text |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18154 |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.18154 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18154 |
| indexed_in | arxiv, datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090078698 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-7686 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Paul Égré |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CROSSING - FrenCh austRalian labOratory for humanS/autonomouS agents teamING (Adelaide - Australie) |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Égré, Paul |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | CROSSING - FrenCh austRalian labOratory for humanS/autonomouS agents teamING (Adelaide - Australie) |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004675499 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-5986 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Benjamin Spector |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114522 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IJN - Institut Jean-Nicod (Pavillon Jardin 29, rue d'Ulm 75005 Paris - France) |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114522 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01qfab443 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I2746051580, https://openalex.org/I29607241, https://openalex.org/I4210114522, https://openalex.org/I4210139971, https://openalex.org/I4210161506 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Jean Nicod |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Spector, Benjamin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | IJN - Institut Jean-Nicod (Pavillon Jardin 29, rue d'Ulm 75005 Paris - France) |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18154 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Explaining vague language |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11727 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9061999917030334 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1703 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computational Theory and Mathematics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Algebra and Logic |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W405926467, https://openalex.org/W1965611333, https://openalex.org/W2032228042, https://openalex.org/W1505098369, https://openalex.org/W1999916109, https://openalex.org/W3132349679, https://openalex.org/W37840851, https://openalex.org/W4251713484, https://openalex.org/W2811289096, https://openalex.org/W2063276002 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.18154 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18154 |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18154 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.18154 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18154 |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | text |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18154 |
| publication_date | 2024-04-28 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 29, 34, 47, 68, 110, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 6, 13, 51, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.et | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 39, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 1, 18, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 41, 71, 105, 112, 129, 138, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 21, 46, 90, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Why | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 8, 23, 63, 94, 142, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 12, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.put | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 120, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.why | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.More | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 19, 81, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 25, 54, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 15, 44, 74, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.al.'s | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.argue | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 75, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vague | 16, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lipman | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannot | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hearer | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relies | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vague? | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Égré | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mortier | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 36, 70, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forward | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precise | 26, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.puzzle: | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speaker | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Égré, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bayesian | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lipman's | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spector, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Verheyen | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequate | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language | 2, 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lexicon, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.property | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 33, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semantic | 130, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strictly | 52, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vagueness | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explained | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precision | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signaling | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vagueness | 38, 49, 72, 106, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definition | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vagueness. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-known | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assumptions | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exclusively | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explanatory | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.informative | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equilibrium. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishing | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rationalized | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contradiction. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.game-theoretic | 35 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |