Explanation Ontology: A general-purpose, semantic representation for supporting user-centered explanations Article Swipe
Shruthi Chari
,
Oshani Seneviratne
,
Mohamed Ghalwash
,
Sola Shirai
,
Daniel M. Gruen
,
Pablo Meyer
,
Prithwish Chakraborty
,
Deborah L. McGuinness
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-233282
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-233282
In the past decade, trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a focus for the AI community to ensure better adoption of AI models, and explainable AI is a cornerstone in this area. Over the years, the focus has shifted from building transparent AI methods to making recommendations on how to make black-box or opaque machine learning models and their results more understandable by experts and non-expert users. In our previous work, to address the goal of supporting user-centered explanations that make model recommendations more explainable, we developed an Explanation Ontology (EO). The EO is a general-purpose representation that was designed to help system designers connect explanations to their underlying data and knowledge. This paper addresses the apparent need for improved interoperability to support a wider range of use cases. We expand the EO, mainly in the system attributes contributing to explanations, by introducing new classes and properties to support a broader range of state-of-the-art explainer models. We present the expanded ontology model, highlighting the classes and properties that are important to model a larger set of fifteen literature-backed explanation types that are supported within the expanded EO. We build on these explanation type descriptions to show how to utilize the EO model to represent explanations in five use cases spanning the domains of finance, food, and healthcare. We include competency questions that evaluate the EO’s capabilities to provide guidance for system designers on how to apply our ontology to their own use cases. This guidance includes allowing system designers to query the EO directly and providing them exemplar queries to explore content in the EO represented use cases. We have released this significantly expanded version of the Explanation Ontology at https://purl.org/heals/eo and updated our resource website, https://tetherless-world.github.io/explanation-ontology, with supporting documentation. Overall, through the EO model, we aim to help system designers be better informed about explanations and support these explanations that can be composed, given their systems’ outputs from various AI models, including a mix of machine learning, logical and explainer models, and different types of data and knowledge available to their systems.
Related Topics
Concepts
Ontology
Computer science
Interoperability
Focus (optics)
Data science
Set (abstract data type)
Representation (politics)
Cornerstone
Variety (cybernetics)
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge management
Artificial intelligence
World Wide Web
Philosophy
Physics
Politics
Visual arts
Epistemology
Political science
Optics
Programming language
Law
Art
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-233282
- https://content.iospress.com:443/download/semantic-web/sw233282?id=semantic-web%2Fsw233282
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4377091558
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4377091558Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-233282Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Explanation Ontology: A general-purpose, semantic representation for supporting user-centered explanationsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shruthi Chari, Oshani Seneviratne, Mohamed Ghalwash, Sola Shirai, Daniel M. Gruen, Pablo Meyer, Prithwish Chakraborty, Deborah L. McGuinnessList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-233282Publisher landing page
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https://content.iospress.com:443/download/semantic-web/sw233282?id=semantic-web%2Fsw233282Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://content.iospress.com:443/download/semantic-web/sw233282?id=semantic-web%2Fsw233282Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Ontology, Computer science, Interoperability, Focus (optics), Data science, Set (abstract data type), Representation (politics), Cornerstone, Variety (cybernetics), Knowledge representation and reasoning, Knowledge management, Artificial intelligence, World Wide Web, Philosophy, Physics, Politics, Visual arts, Epistemology, Political science, Optics, Programming language, Law, ArtTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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