Exploring the genomic basis of Mpox virus-host transmission and pathogenesis Article Swipe
Brayden Young
,
Stephanie N. Seifert
,
Crystal Lawson
,
Heather Koehler
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00576-24
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00576-24
Mpox disease, caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), was recently classified as a public health emergency of international concern due to its high lethality and pandemic potential. MPXV is a zoonotic disease that emerged and is primarily spread by small rodents. Historically, it was considered mainly zoonotic and not likely to sustain human-to-human transmission. However, the worldwide outbreak of Clade IIb MPXV from 2020 to 2022 and ongoing Clade I MPXV epidemics in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and surrounding areas are a warning that human-adapted MPXVs will continually arise. Understanding the viral genetic determinants of host range, pathogenesis, and immune evasion is imperative for developing control strategies and predicting the future of Mpox. Here, we delve into the MPXV genome to detail genes involved in host immune evasion strategies for this zoonotic rodent-borne and human-circulating virus. We compare MPXV gene content to related Orthopoxviruses, which have narrow host ranges, to identify potential genes involved in species-specific pathogenesis and host tropism. In addition, we cover the key virulence factor differences that distinguish the MPXV clade lineages. Finally, we dissect how genomic reduction of Orthopoxviruses, through various molecular mechanisms, is contributing to the generation of novel MPXV lineages with increased human adaptation. This review aims to highlight gene content that defines the MPXV species, MPXV clades, and novel MPXV lineages that have culminated in this virus being elevated to a public health emergency of national concern.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Monkeypox
Clade
Transmission (telecommunications)
Host adaptation
Virology
Gene
Pandemic
Virus
Outbreak
Host (biology)
Genome
Disease
Evolutionary biology
Genetics
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Phylogenetics
Medicine
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Recombinant DNA
Pathology
Electrical engineering
Vaccinia
Engineering
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00576-24
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 85
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404344989
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404344989Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00576-24Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Exploring the genomic basis of Mpox virus-host transmission and pathogenesisWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Brayden Young, Stephanie N. Seifert, Crystal Lawson, Heather KoehlerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00576-24Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00576-24Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Monkeypox, Clade, Transmission (telecommunications), Host adaptation, Virology, Gene, Pandemic, Virus, Outbreak, Host (biology), Genome, Disease, Evolutionary biology, Genetics, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Phylogenetics, Medicine, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Recombinant DNA, Pathology, Electrical engineering, Vaccinia, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
85Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.future | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 15, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 102, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.narrow | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 14, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spread | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virus. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MPXV), | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clades, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concern | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 143, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defines | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissect | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evasion | 103, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genomic | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ongoing | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranges, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustain | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warning | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Republic | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concern. | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevated | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 126, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lineages | 198, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.national | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outbreak | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rodents. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tropism. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zoonotic | 31, 47, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergency | 16, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemics | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lethality | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lineages. | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monkeypox | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primarily | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virulence | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Democratic | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culminated | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imperative | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicting | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 109, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptation. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continually | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguish | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounding | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributing | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determinants | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenesis | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rodent-borne | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Historically, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Understanding | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human-adapted | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.international | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenesis, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human-to-human | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Orthopoxviruses, | 146, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species-specific | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human-circulating | 137 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92907475 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |