Exploring the Molecular Terrain: A Survey of Analytical Methods for Biological Network Analysis Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462
Biological systems, characterized by their complex interplay of symmetry and asymmetry, operate through intricate networks of interacting molecules, weaving the elaborate tapestry of life. The exploration of these networks, aptly termed the “molecular terrain”, is pivotal for unlocking the mysteries of biological processes and spearheading the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. This review embarks on a comprehensive survey of the analytical methods employed in biological network analysis, focusing on elucidating the roles of symmetry and asymmetry within these networks. By highlighting their strengths, limitations, and potential applications, we delve into methods for network reconstruction, topological analysis with an emphasis on symmetry detection, and the examination of network dynamics, which together reveal the nuanced balance between stable, symmetrical configurations and the dynamic, asymmetrical shifts that underpin biological functionality. This review equips researchers with a multifaceted toolbox designed to navigate and decipher biological networks’ intricate, balanced landscape, thereby advancing our understanding and manipulation of complex biological systems. Through this detailed exploration, we aim to foster significant advancements in biological network analysis, paving the way for novel therapeutic interventions and a deeper comprehension of the molecular underpinnings of life.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/462/pdf?version=1712748817
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 13
- References
- 104
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4394688403
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4394688403Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Exploring the Molecular Terrain: A Survey of Analytical Methods for Biological Network AnalysisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-04-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Trong-The Nguyen, Thi-Kien Dao, Duc-Tinh Pham, Thi-Hoan DuongList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/462/pdf?version=1712748817Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/462/pdf?version=1712748817Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Toolbox, Biological network, Computer science, Biological organism, Data science, DECIPHER, Biological data, Complex network, Complex system, Artificial intelligence, Biological materials, Biochemical engineering, Computational biology, Biology, Engineering, Bioinformatics, Programming language, World Wide WebTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
13Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 11, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
104Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4394688403 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4394688403 |
| fwci | 6.24321393 |
| type | article |
| title | Exploring the Molecular Terrain: A Survey of Analytical Methods for Biological Network Analysis |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 462 |
| biblio.first_page | 462 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10887 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].display_name | Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10211 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1703 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computational Theory and Mathematics |
| topics[1].display_name | Computational Drug Discovery Methods |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10836 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.995199978351593 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777655017 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6456090211868286 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Toolbox |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C28225019 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.645404577255249 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915005 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biological network |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6270586252212524 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2992918937 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.49761655926704407 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biological organism |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2522767166 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.49291205406188965 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Data science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C164614171 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.48264437913894653 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5204775 |
| concepts[5].display_name | DECIPHER |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C201797286 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.45850804448127747 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4914986 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Biological data |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C34947359 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4369230270385742 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Complex network |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C47822265 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.42413246631622314 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Complex system |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3590967655181885 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2984787389 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2580883502960205 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915000 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biological materials |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C183696295 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.22728437185287476 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biochemical engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C70721500 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.16393893957138062 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computational biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.15199241042137146 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.12759941816329956 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C60644358 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.12496885657310486 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[17].display_name | World Wide Web |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6456090211868286 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Toolbox |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-network |
| keywords[1].score | 0.645404577255249 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biological network |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6270586252212524 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-organism |
| keywords[3].score | 0.49761655926704407 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biological organism |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.49291205406188965 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Data science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/decipher |
| keywords[5].score | 0.48264437913894653 |
| keywords[5].display_name | DECIPHER |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-data |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45850804448127747 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Biological data |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4369230270385742 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Complex network |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system |
| keywords[8].score | 0.42413246631622314 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Complex system |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3590967655181885 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-materials |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2580883502960205 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Biological materials |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.22728437185287476 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biochemical engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.16393893957138062 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computational biology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.15199241042137146 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.12759941816329956 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.12496885657310486 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/sym16040462 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S190787756 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-8994 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-8994 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Symmetry |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/462/pdf?version=1712748817 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Symmetry |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a8664fa4a23428986b561b58d44b737 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 462 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/4a8664fa4a23428986b561b58d44b737 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026845891 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-2626 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Trong-The Nguyen |
| authorships[0].countries | CN, VN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Multimedia Communications Lab., VNUHCM, University of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I83791580 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Applications, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian 350118, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I83791580 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c8fdb16 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I83791580 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Fujian University of Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00waaqh38 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Trong-The Nguyen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Applications, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian 350118, China, Multimedia Communications Lab., VNUHCM, University of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081325977 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-652X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Thi-Kien Dao |
| authorships[1].countries | CN, VN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Multimedia Communications Lab., VNUHCM, University of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I83791580 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Applications, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian 350118, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I83791580 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c8fdb16 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I83791580 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Fujian University of Technology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00waaqh38 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123565023 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Thi-Kien Dao |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Applications, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian 350118, China, Multimedia Communications Lab., VNUHCM, University of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008579941 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-8051 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Duc-Tinh Pham |
| authorships[2].countries | VN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45756140 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Complex Systems and Bioinformatics Lab, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45756140 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05hhz4s12 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45756140 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Industry |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02wsd5p50 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70349855 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | VN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Duc-Tinh Pham |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Complex Systems and Bioinformatics Lab, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113174280 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Thi-Hoan Duong |
| authorships[3].countries | VN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45756140 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Complex Systems and Bioinformatics Lab, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45756140 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05hhz4s12 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45756140 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Hanoi University of Industry |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Thi-Hoan Duong |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Complex Systems and Bioinformatics Lab, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/462/pdf?version=1712748817 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Exploring the Molecular Terrain: A Survey of Analytical Methods for Biological Network Analysis |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10887 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2155492529, https://openalex.org/W2564602748, https://openalex.org/W4252504573, https://openalex.org/W4385510321, https://openalex.org/W15348386, https://openalex.org/W2980263986, https://openalex.org/W2070704205, https://openalex.org/W2314128295, https://openalex.org/W1509942269, https://openalex.org/W4287026692 |
| cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/sym16040462 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190787756 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-8994 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-8994 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Symmetry |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/462/pdf?version=1712748817 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Symmetry |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/sym16040462 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190787756 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-8994 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-8994 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Symmetry |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/462/pdf?version=1712748817 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Symmetry |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040462 |
| publication_date | 2024-04-10 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2896630850, https://openalex.org/W2904158025, https://openalex.org/W4298997816, https://openalex.org/W3006724414, https://openalex.org/W2139939149, https://openalex.org/W2063941210, https://openalex.org/W2145966513, https://openalex.org/W2104843251, https://openalex.org/W2129408917, https://openalex.org/W2029532166, https://openalex.org/W2059128096, https://openalex.org/W2903216094, https://openalex.org/W6848287666, https://openalex.org/W1971520355, https://openalex.org/W2144140472, https://openalex.org/W2032735940, https://openalex.org/W4353065549, https://openalex.org/W2886462128, https://openalex.org/W3200474001, https://openalex.org/W2618370510, https://openalex.org/W1974992686, https://openalex.org/W2106474670, https://openalex.org/W1999653836, https://openalex.org/W2047576351, https://openalex.org/W2942747511, https://openalex.org/W6660545478, https://openalex.org/W2121150592, https://openalex.org/W2083108649, https://openalex.org/W3087744872, https://openalex.org/W2138793275, https://openalex.org/W4285148365, https://openalex.org/W4229451533, https://openalex.org/W4313788249, https://openalex.org/W2059147903, https://openalex.org/W4238928355, https://openalex.org/W1270834676, https://openalex.org/W2753498222, https://openalex.org/W4224298492, https://openalex.org/W2793868694, https://openalex.org/W2998119497, https://openalex.org/W3195700689, https://openalex.org/W3021276280, https://openalex.org/W3101369110, https://openalex.org/W3017356540, https://openalex.org/W2998742848, https://openalex.org/W3210103050, https://openalex.org/W6780651907, https://openalex.org/W4312043350, https://openalex.org/W4386251174, https://openalex.org/W4285098133, https://openalex.org/W2982380908, https://openalex.org/W2979638007, https://openalex.org/W4388624241, https://openalex.org/W4377989179, https://openalex.org/W1645343793, https://openalex.org/W2097722513, https://openalex.org/W2899125647, https://openalex.org/W3036362307, https://openalex.org/W4311904335, https://openalex.org/W3165644420, https://openalex.org/W4280538155, https://openalex.org/W2914991827, https://openalex.org/W3000400240, https://openalex.org/W6688612899, https://openalex.org/W1990190826, https://openalex.org/W3016296156, https://openalex.org/W4387479156, https://openalex.org/W4282006100, https://openalex.org/W3149839747, https://openalex.org/W4385556979, https://openalex.org/W4390906246, https://openalex.org/W4221145430, https://openalex.org/W4319762935, https://openalex.org/W3165474212, https://openalex.org/W2235645467, https://openalex.org/W4300978817, https://openalex.org/W4383822956, https://openalex.org/W3136197713, https://openalex.org/W3020930839, https://openalex.org/W4392136466, https://openalex.org/W2053717624, https://openalex.org/W2986521985, https://openalex.org/W4200565001, https://openalex.org/W2520890061, https://openalex.org/W3206278063, https://openalex.org/W2519693496, https://openalex.org/W2163480486, https://openalex.org/W4389235994, https://openalex.org/W4385342688, https://openalex.org/W2082340690, https://openalex.org/W2309509668, https://openalex.org/W2902378012, https://openalex.org/W4390194779, https://openalex.org/W4392232444, https://openalex.org/W4390615189, https://openalex.org/W4386158664, https://openalex.org/W3030790048, https://openalex.org/W6855116985, https://openalex.org/W2566463892, https://openalex.org/W2997833137, https://openalex.org/W4385494594, https://openalex.org/W3112735565, https://openalex.org/W2041536520, https://openalex.org/W4313326416 |
| referenced_works_count | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 55, 132, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 63, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 15, 22, 26, 40, 47, 58, 72, 105, 151, 180, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 54, 68, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 136, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 87, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 43, 74, 84, 102, 118, 138, 149, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 36, 91, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 19, 31, 38, 45, 59, 70, 103, 111, 119, 170, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 51, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 96, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aptly | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delve | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life. | 23, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roles | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 4, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 27, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deeper | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equips | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foster | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paving | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 52, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shifts | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.termed | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Through | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balance | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 5, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embarks | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 61, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 65, 92, 106, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nuanced | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operate | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pivotal | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereby | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toolbox | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weaving | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balanced | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decipher | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasis | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.navigate | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symmetry | 8, 73, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tapestry | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underpin | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancing | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis, | 66, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetry | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elaborate | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interplay | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intricate | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mysteries | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unlocking | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biological | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetry, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 41, 64, 125, 140, 153, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovative | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intricate, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landscape, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecules, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengths, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidating | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploration | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interacting | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks’ | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies. | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symmetrical | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terrain”, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 49, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topological | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancements | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetrical | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploration, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manipulation | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multifaceted | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spearheading | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“molecular | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehension | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underpinnings | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configurations | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionality. | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstruction, | 93 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5081325977 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123565023, https://openalex.org/I83791580 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94640142 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |