Eye-guided video games improve reading in healthy older adults Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540
In aging, some visual and attentional skills can decrease, affecting reading performance. This study investigates the feasibility and potential efficacy of a custom-built eye-guided video game to train visuo-motor, visual and attentional skills involved in reading on healthy older adults. For this purpose, 40 healthy participants, over 65 years old, were enrolled. The experimental group (N = 21) completed a series of cognitive, visual, attentional, and reading tests to assess the initial general cognitive performance and evaluate changes after the training period. The training consisted of 45-min sessions twice weekly for 5 weeks. The control group (N = 19) underwent the same assessment before and after the same temporal interval, but without training. Analyses showed that only participants who underwent the oculomotor training experienced an improvement in reading. Specifically, at the post-training assessment, the experimental group recorded a decrease in reading time, a reduction in the number and duration of fixations, and an increase in the amplitude of saccades. Changes emerged for visual tests, while no change was found concerning attentional parameters. In summary, the study confirmed the potential of eye-guided video game training in improving reading in healthy older people as well as the feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 112
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410291522
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4410291522Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Eye-guided video games improve reading in healthy older adultsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-05-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ramon Pedrini, Cristina Costantini, Sara Polato, Claudio André Barbosa de Lira, Alessio Facchin, Roberta DainiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Reading (process), Video game, Psychology, Multimedia, Computer science, Linguistics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
112Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4410291522 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4410291522 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Eye-guided video games improve reading in healthy older adults |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 202 |
| biblio.last_page | 103540 |
| biblio.first_page | 103540 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11977 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9771000146865845 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3317 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Demography |
| topics[0].display_name | Technology Use by Older Adults |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11707 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9070000052452087 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1709 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Human-Computer Interaction |
| topics[1].display_name | Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3640 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3640 |
| apc_paid.value | 3640 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3640 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C554936623 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6823509335517883 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Reading (process) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C3018412434 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5081462860107422 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Video game |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.47284892201423645 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C49774154 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.45138224959373474 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Multimedia |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4262012541294098 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.060698240995407104 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Philosophy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reading |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6823509335517883 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Reading (process) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5081462860107422 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Video game |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.47284892201423645 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia |
| keywords[3].score | 0.45138224959373474 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Multimedia |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4262012541294098 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.060698240995407104 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Linguistics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210190811 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1071-5819, 1095-9300 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1071-5819 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Human-Computer Studies |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Human-Computer Studies |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/554404 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401259 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I66752286 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Milano-Bicocca |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I66752286 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/10281/554404 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5117516249 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ramon Pedrini |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ramon Pedrini |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038159161 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-4915 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Cristina Costantini |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Cristina Costantini |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5117516250 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sara Polato |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sara Polato |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088652390 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-6877 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Claudio André Barbosa de Lira |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Claudio Lira |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006002892 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-5029 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Alessio Facchin |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Alessio Facchin |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003057790 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-8353 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Roberta Daini |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Roberta Daini |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Eye-guided video games improve reading in healthy older adults |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11977 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9771000146865845 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3317 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Demography |
| primary_topic.display_name | Technology Use by Older Adults |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W2376932109, https://openalex.org/W2001405890, https://openalex.org/W4396696052 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210190811 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1071-5819, 1095-9300 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1071-5819 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Human-Computer Studies |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Human-Computer Studies |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210190811 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1071-5819, 1095-9300 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1071-5819 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Human-Computer Studies |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Human-Computer Studies |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103540 |
| publication_date | 2025-05-12 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2530466598, https://openalex.org/W2610883064, https://openalex.org/W2163404420, https://openalex.org/W2564052706, https://openalex.org/W6753015706, https://openalex.org/W2118104542, https://openalex.org/W2113347254, https://openalex.org/W4243115481, https://openalex.org/W2168684970, https://openalex.org/W2805328131, https://openalex.org/W3087686032, https://openalex.org/W6607999027, https://openalex.org/W841128158, https://openalex.org/W2140472140, https://openalex.org/W3033365660, https://openalex.org/W2041727133, https://openalex.org/W2034993992, https://openalex.org/W1969202206, https://openalex.org/W2022963108, https://openalex.org/W1983987306, https://openalex.org/W3132825338, https://openalex.org/W2148027524, https://openalex.org/W2092197452, https://openalex.org/W4324359179, https://openalex.org/W2150839204, https://openalex.org/W2809224883, https://openalex.org/W3005463986, https://openalex.org/W6774106683, https://openalex.org/W4238878716, https://openalex.org/W2060302600, https://openalex.org/W2136145120, https://openalex.org/W2115713159, https://openalex.org/W2022191480, https://openalex.org/W2064289702, https://openalex.org/W2067975928, https://openalex.org/W6638281784, https://openalex.org/W2115123524, https://openalex.org/W2593939950, https://openalex.org/W2096815642, https://openalex.org/W2136715217, https://openalex.org/W2161493715, https://openalex.org/W2001381093, https://openalex.org/W2073180609, https://openalex.org/W2000024765, https://openalex.org/W4248464924, https://openalex.org/W2289986369, https://openalex.org/W2034737103, https://openalex.org/W2029854760, https://openalex.org/W2916001829, https://openalex.org/W1994707751, https://openalex.org/W2135848872, https://openalex.org/W2136777851, https://openalex.org/W2118850731, https://openalex.org/W2165758561, https://openalex.org/W3180888608, https://openalex.org/W2092890088, https://openalex.org/W2128427687, https://openalex.org/W4388478734, https://openalex.org/W2073013883, https://openalex.org/W1991535090, https://openalex.org/W2074817080, https://openalex.org/W2900104232, https://openalex.org/W4320300862, https://openalex.org/W2734712483, https://openalex.org/W4205309512, https://openalex.org/W2036698920, https://openalex.org/W1983976362, https://openalex.org/W6678209587, https://openalex.org/W2161668540, https://openalex.org/W1972595398, https://openalex.org/W2042848070, https://openalex.org/W4242532368, https://openalex.org/W2073531153, https://openalex.org/W2122896223, https://openalex.org/W2340477922, https://openalex.org/W6749909735, https://openalex.org/W2605751787, https://openalex.org/W2061100559, https://openalex.org/W2056667867, https://openalex.org/W2053604249, https://openalex.org/W2039752037, https://openalex.org/W2115358230, https://openalex.org/W2078885108, https://openalex.org/W2066572087, https://openalex.org/W2096113160, https://openalex.org/W2088749909, https://openalex.org/W2903296995, https://openalex.org/W2800893139, https://openalex.org/W2054024854, https://openalex.org/W2054244214, https://openalex.org/W1990798008, https://openalex.org/W2004246490, https://openalex.org/W2141189151, https://openalex.org/W2100395038, https://openalex.org/W2054401155, https://openalex.org/W1967655935, https://openalex.org/W3037090160, https://openalex.org/W2053222783, https://openalex.org/W2069869344, https://openalex.org/W2605680382, https://openalex.org/W2124789365, https://openalex.org/W3008338461, https://openalex.org/W1503483822, https://openalex.org/W194397132, https://openalex.org/W4205098370, https://openalex.org/W2998205387, https://openalex.org/W1795327044, https://openalex.org/W2070845553, https://openalex.org/W2318853727, https://openalex.org/W2924975619, https://openalex.org/W3006394476, https://openalex.org/W2793533702 |
| referenced_works_count | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 56, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 21, 59, 137, 142, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(N | 55, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40 | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.65 | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 124, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 191, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 34, 126, 139, 144, 154, 184, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 20, 61, 85, 149, 157, 179, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 26, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.19) | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21) | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 52, 82, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 4, 17, 30, 65, 75, 104, 147, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 90, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 15, 70, 79, 100, 106, 120, 130, 133, 145, 155, 174, 177, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.game | 25, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.old, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 101, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 78, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 54, 95, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.older | 38, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 13, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.train | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.twice | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.video | 24, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.45-min | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aging, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.series | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skills | 6, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 3, 29, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weekly | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Changes | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 37, 44, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period. | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reading | 10, 35, 66, 140, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analyses | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reading. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summary, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 80, 83, 122, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affecting | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enrolled. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interval, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 18, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saccades. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underwent | 99, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concerning | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducting | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eye-guided | 23, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixations, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oculomotor | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attentional | 5, 31, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experienced | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 16, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters. | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attentional, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.custom-built | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 53, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigates | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visuo-motor, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Specifically, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-training | 131 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8899999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.24716342 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |