Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety Symptoms among Migrant Population in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic Article Swipe
Ivet Bayes‐Marin
,
Maria Roura-Adserias
,
Iago Giné-Vázquez
,
Felipe Villalobos
,
Marta Franch-Roca
,
Amanda Lloret-Pineda
,
Aina Gabarrell‐Pascuet
,
Yuelu He
,
Rachid El Hafi
,
Fajar Matloob Ahmed Butt
,
Blanca Mellor-Marsá
,
M. Carmen Alós
,
Helena Sainz‐Elías
,
Wala Ayad‐Ahmed
,
Lola Aparicio
,
Mercedes Espinal Cabeza
,
Óscar Álvarez Bobo
,
Yolanda Osorio López
,
Josep María Haro
,
Paula Cristóbal-Narváez
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315646
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315646
Migrants are likely to experience mental health conditions, being one of the most vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aims to: (1) estimate the prevalence of depressive and anxious symptoms and (2) examine the impact of risk and protective factors on this symptomatology. A sample of 129 migrants living in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic completed an anonymous online survey, including information on sociodemographic and individual characteristics, migration, basic needs, social environment and perceived health domains. Multiple Poisson regression models analysed the effects of risk and protective factors on depression and anxiety symptoms. The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms was 22.3% and 21.4%, respectively. Risk factors such as living in a rented house and previous mental health conditions were associated with higher depression symptoms, whereas unemployment was related to anxiety symptoms. Conversely, older age, better self-esteem, and higher levels of social support were associated with fewer depression symptoms. Older age and better quality of life were related to fewer anxiety symptoms. These findings addressing risk and protective factors (e.g., social support, self-esteem) help to design culturally effective programs, particularly in migrants with pre-existing mental health conditions, adjusting the organisation of mental healthcare services in difficult times in Spain.
Related Topics
Concepts
Anxiety
Mental health
Depression (economics)
Poisson regression
Pandemic
Unemployment
Psychiatry
Medicine
Population
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Psychology
Clinical psychology
Gerontology
Environmental health
Disease
Economics
Macroeconomics
Pathology
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Economic growth
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315646
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15646/pdf?version=1669369205
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4309971679
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4309971679Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315646Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety Symptoms among Migrant Population in Spain during the COVID-19 PandemicWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-11-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ivet Bayes‐Marin, Maria Roura-Adserias, Iago Giné-Vázquez, Felipe Villalobos, Marta Franch-Roca, Amanda Lloret-Pineda, Aina Gabarrell‐Pascuet, Yuelu He, Rachid El Hafi, Fajar Matloob Ahmed Butt, Blanca Mellor-Marsá, M. Carmen Alós, Helena Sainz‐Elías, Wala Ayad‐Ahmed, Lola Aparicio, Mercedes Espinal Cabeza, Óscar Álvarez Bobo, Yolanda Osorio López, Josep María Haro, Paula Cristóbal-NarváezList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315646Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15646/pdf?version=1669369205Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15646/pdf?version=1669369205Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Anxiety, Mental health, Depression (economics), Poisson regression, Pandemic, Unemployment, Psychiatry, Medicine, Population, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Psychology, Clinical psychology, Gerontology, Environmental health, Disease, Economics, Macroeconomics, Pathology, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Economic growthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4, 2024: 4, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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51Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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