Fatal Infection in an Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Caused by Pathogenic Rhodococcus equi Article Swipe
Reinhard Sting
,
Ingo Schwabe
,
Melissa Kieferle
,
Maren Münch
,
Jörg Rau
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12101303
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12101303
Rhodococcus (R.) equi is a pathogen primarily known for infections in equine foals, but is also present in numerous livestock species including New World camelids. Moreover, R. equi is considered an emerging zoonotic pathogen. In this report, we describe in detail a fatal rhodococcal infection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos), to our best knowledge, for the first time. The alpaca died due to a septicemic course of an R. equi infection resulting in emaciation and severe lesions including pyogranulomas in the lungs and pericardial effusion. The onset of the infection was presumably caused by aspiration pneumonia. R. equi could be isolated from the pyogranulomas in the lung and unequivocally identified by MALDI-TOF MS analysis and partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, the 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the rpoB gene. The isolate proved to possess the vapA gene in accordance with tested isolates originating from the lungs of infected horses. The R. equi isolates revealed low minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC values) for doxycycline, erythromycin, gentamycin, neomycin, rifampicin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline and vancomycin in antibiotic susceptibility testing. Investigations on the cause of bacterial, especially fatal, septicemic infections in alpacas are essential for adequately addressing the requirements for health and welfare issues of this New World camelid species. Furthermore, the zoonotic potential of R. equi has to be considered with regard to the One Health approach.
Related Topics
Concepts
Rhodococcus equi
Biology
Microbiology
rpoB
Pathogen
Pneumonia
Virology
Rifampicin
Doxycycline
16S ribosomal RNA
Antibiotics
Virulence
Gene
Medicine
Genetics
Internal medicine
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12101303
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/10/1303/pdf?version=1652953302
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 69
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4280511626
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4280511626Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12101303Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Fatal Infection in an Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Caused by Pathogenic Rhodococcus equiWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-05-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Reinhard Sting, Ingo Schwabe, Melissa Kieferle, Maren Münch, Jörg RauList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12101303Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/10/1303/pdf?version=1652953302Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/10/1303/pdf?version=1652953302Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Rhodococcus equi, Biology, Microbiology, rpoB, Pathogen, Pneumonia, Virology, Rifampicin, Doxycycline, 16S ribosomal RNA, Antibiotics, Virulence, Gene, Medicine, Genetics, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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69Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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