Fatores de Risco Cardiovascular de Pessoas Idosas em Situação de Acolhimento Doméstico ou Institucional Article Swipe

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Bruna Souza Barreto , Ludiane Matos Garcia Sampaio , Rayane Ferreira de Souza , Maria Santos Brito , Pedro Victor Moscoso Rêgo de Matos , Eliseo Iglesias‐Soler , Francisco Prado Reis , Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/scielopreprints.11549

The study analyzed cardiovascular risk factors in elderly individuals receiving care in institutions and homes. This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and exploratory survey study carried out with elderly individuals receiving care in Basic Health Units (UBS) in Aracaju and Long-Term Care Facilities (LP) in Aracaju, Itabaiana, and Estância. The study included two sample groups: UBS, with 200 participants (= 68.45.8 years), and LP, with 29 participants (= 75.9). Data collection used structured questionnaires on health and lifestyle. Statistical analysis employed normality tests, comparison between groups, and evaluation of associations between variables, and a significance level of p<0.05 was adopted. Institutionalized elderly individuals had a higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, especially diabetes (∆% = 47.6%, p = 0.015) and stroke (∆% = 3.4%, p = 0.002), in addition to lower physical activity (∆% = - 64.3%, p = 0.027X) and a higher incidence of depression (3.4%) and social isolation. A significant correlation was found in the UBS group between physical activity and self-rated health (p = 0.027). The results indicate that the type of care influences cardiovascular risk factors, making institutionalized elderly individuals more vulnerable to chronic diseases and a sedentary lifestyle. Promoting healthy habits and socialization are essential to reduce these risks and improve quality of life, especially in institutional care.

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1590/scielopreprints.11549
PDF: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/download/11549/21028/21638
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References: 9
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4409093737

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/scielopreprints.11549

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Title: Fatores de Risco Cardiovascular de Pessoas Idosas em Situação de Acolhimento Doméstico ou Institucional

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-04-02

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Authors: Bruna Souza Barreto, Ludiane Matos Garcia Sampaio, Rayane Ferreira de Souza, Maria Santos Brito, Pedro Victor Moscoso Rêgo de Matos, Eliseo Iglesias‐Soler, Francisco Prado Reis, Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1590/scielopreprints.11549

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Concepts: Humanities, Philosophy

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