Fault material heterogeneity controls deep interplate earthquakes Article Swipe
Yihe Huang
,
Satoshi Ide
,
Aitaro Kato
,
Keisuke Yoshida
,
Chengxin Jiang
,
Peng Zhai
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9353
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9353
Earthquakes may seem random, but are often concentrated in some localized areas. Thus, they are likely controlled by fault materials and stress heterogeneity, which are little understood. Here, we provide high-resolution observations of fault material and stress heterogeneity in the Japan subduction zone through an integration of material and source imaging with numerical simulations. Our results present evidence for localized, anisotropic structures with a near-zero Poisson’s ratio in the medium surrounding 1 to 2 kilometer–sized earthquake clusters, suggesting that the fault medium is damaged, foliated, and enriched with fluid. Such localized structures may cause stress perturbations on faults that in turn favor the frequent occurrence of deep interplate earthquakes at depths of 60 to 70 kilometers. Therefore, identifying the distribution and properties of fault material heterogeneity is important for more informed assessment of earthquake hazards.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9353
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
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- References
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4407948943Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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Fault material heterogeneity controls deep interplate earthquakesWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-02-26Full publication date if available
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Yihe Huang, Satoshi Ide, Aitaro Kato, Keisuke Yoshida, Chengxin Jiang, Peng ZhaiList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9353Publisher landing page
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9353Direct OA link when available
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Seismology, Geology, Fault (geology), Subduction, Intraplate earthquake, Stress (linguistics), San andreas fault, Tectonics, Linguistics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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10Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_year | 2025 |
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