Feline Peritoneal Effusions—A Poor Prognosis? Article Swipe
Laura Letwin
,
Sivert Nerhagen
,
Camilla Hindar
,
Barbara Glanemann
,
Laura Letwin
,
Sivert Nerhagen
,
Camilla Hindar
,
Barbara Glanemann
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15223355
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15223355
Feline ascites has been reported to have a poor prognosis, with a median survival time of 21 days (considering all etiologies). However, previous studies included relatively small populations (<100 cases) and there is no literature evaluating the prognosis of all causes of feline ascites within the last 20 years. This study aimed to assess the survival times of a large population of cats presenting with ascites and assess the effect of the effusion cause, signalment, clinicopathological and imaging findings on survival. Data was acquired from the medical record system of a referral hospital (including both referrals and first-opinion emergency cases). Four hundred and ninety-eight cats met the inclusion criteria and 55% of all cases survived to discharge. Median survival time post-discharge was 30.5 days. The cause of the effusion was significantly associated with survival to discharge (p = 0.002). Common etiologies of ascites included neoplasia, septic peritonitis, sterile inflammatory disease, uroperitoneum, hemoperitoneum and cardiac disease. Uroperitoneum cases had the highest rate of survival to discharge (77%), while hemoperitoneum cases had the lowest percentage surviving to discharge (40%). Subjectively assessed effusion volume on imaging was significantly associated with survival to discharge (p = 0.012). Subjective assessment of the effusion volume and effusion assessment via abdominocentesis to help obtain a diagnosis can help guide prognosis and are diagnostics that do not require advanced techniques or specialist equipment, which can provide important prognostic information for cats presenting with ascites.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Ascites
Effusion
Hemoperitoneum
CATS
Etiology
Peritoneal Effusion
Survival rate
Population
Referral
Surgery
Internal medicine
Pleural effusion
Gastroenterology
Radiology
Survival analysis
Mortality rate
Medical record
Retrospective cohort study
Paracentesis
Population study
Sepsis
Clinical significance
Peritoneum
Peritonitis
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15223355
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/22/3355/pdf?version=1763646157
- OA Status
- gold
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106140713
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7106140713Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15223355Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Feline Peritoneal Effusions—A Poor Prognosis?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-11-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Laura Letwin, Sivert Nerhagen, Camilla Hindar, Barbara Glanemann, Laura Letwin, Sivert Nerhagen, Camilla Hindar, Barbara GlanemannList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15223355Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/22/3355/pdf?version=1763646157Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/22/3355/pdf?version=1763646157Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Ascites, Effusion, Hemoperitoneum, CATS, Etiology, Peritoneal Effusion, Survival rate, Population, Referral, Surgery, Internal medicine, Pleural effusion, Gastroenterology, Radiology, Survival analysis, Mortality rate, Medical record, Retrospective cohort study, Paracentesis, Population study, Sepsis, Clinical significance, Peritoneum, PeritonitisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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