Finite Element Analysis on the Behavior of Solidified Soil Embankments on Piled Foundations under Dynamic Traffic Loads Article Swipe
Qianqian Guo
,
Bingyi Li
,
Zi Ye
,
Jie Xu
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464
Most research conducted so far has primarily focused on pile-supported gravel embankments. The ability of solidified soil used as an embankment filling material has been verified, and a clear view on the performance of solidified soil embankments on piled foundations is rather limited. The three-dimensional unit cell models of pile-supported embankments are conducted to investigate the performance of solidified soil embankments in comparison to gravel embankments under static and dynamic loads. Then, a systematic parametric analysis is performed to investigate the effects of various factors, including the cohesion and friction of solidified soil, the velocity and wheel load of vehicles, the pile spacing, the height of embankments. The results show that, compared with the results of gravel embankments, the heights of the outer soil arch plane in solidified soil embankments reduces under static and dynamic loads, and the piles bear more load. In addition, the total settlements of solidified soil embankments decrease with increasing cohesions, and there is an economical cohesion of 25 kPa. The vehicle wheel load, pile spacing, and the height of embankment significantly influence the load transfer mechanism and total settlement of solidified soil embankment, while the friction angles and velocities have little effect on the total settlements and vertical stress. The relationship between the soil arch height and various parameters in solidified soil embankments is established by multiple regression analysis. This investigation highlights the advantage of solidified soil in reducing total settlement and provides an insightful understanding of the load transfer mechanism of solidified soil embankment on piled foundation.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4464/pdf?version=1716474942
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 40
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4398251405
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4398251405Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Finite Element Analysis on the Behavior of Solidified Soil Embankments on Piled Foundations under Dynamic Traffic LoadsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-05-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Qianqian Guo, Bingyi Li, Zi Ye, Jie XuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4464/pdf?version=1716474942Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4464/pdf?version=1716474942Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Geotechnical engineering, Levee, Pile, Cohesion (chemistry), Settlement (finance), Geology, Environmental science, Engineering, Organic chemistry, Chemistry, World Wide Web, Computer science, PaymentTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
40Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4398251405 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4398251405 |
| fwci | 0.98187933 |
| type | article |
| title | Finite Element Analysis on the Behavior of Solidified Soil Embankments on Piled Foundations under Dynamic Traffic Loads |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G1151677747 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320329878 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | B200203083 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Central University Basic Research Fund of China |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G1375689517 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320335769 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | KYCX20_0438 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G1456947890 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | 52178327 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[3].id | https://openalex.org/G5931684642 |
| awards[3].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[3].display_name | |
| awards[3].funder_award_id | 52308348 |
| awards[3].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 4464 |
| biblio.first_page | 4464 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11375 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10233 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9873999953269958 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12233 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9804999828338623 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320329878 |
| funders[1].ror | |
| funders[1].display_name | Central University Basic Research Fund of China |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335769 |
| funders[2].ror | |
| funders[2].display_name | Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8369007110595703 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C115038398 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7623777389526367 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Levee |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C119560385 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6669225096702576 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193850 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Pile |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C104054115 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5716797113418579 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Cohesion (chemistry) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777063073 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4797059893608093 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Settlement (finance) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4678384065628052 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.354804128408432 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.35299575328826904 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[10].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C145097563 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Payment |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8369007110595703 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/levee |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7623777389526367 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Levee |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pile |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6669225096702576 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Pile |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5716797113418579 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cohesion (chemistry) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4797059893608093 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Settlement (finance) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4678384065628052 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.354804128408432 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.35299575328826904 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/app14114464 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4464/pdf?version=1716474942 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1956f6202f8d42839bb3a1518fc31e4a |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 4464 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/1956f6202f8d42839bb3a1518fc31e4a |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101822882 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-6070 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Qianqian Guo |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01wd4xt90 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Hohai University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Qianqian Guo |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China, Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056415908 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-1586 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Bingyi Li |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I308837 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I308837 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04en8wb91 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I308837 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Suzhou University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Bingyi Li |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047929932 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-8759 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Zi Ye |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01wd4xt90 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Hohai University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Zi Ye |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China, Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052532450 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-4363 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jie Xu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01wd4xt90 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Hohai University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jie Xu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China, Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4464/pdf?version=1716474942 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Finite Element Analysis on the Behavior of Solidified Soil Embankments on Piled Foundations under Dynamic Traffic Loads |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11375 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2376177027, https://openalex.org/W3176260968, https://openalex.org/W2369418335, https://openalex.org/W2386487734, https://openalex.org/W1967094492, https://openalex.org/W2388918798, https://openalex.org/W2354267344, https://openalex.org/W2270495437, https://openalex.org/W3007525581, https://openalex.org/W2002970273 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/app14114464 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4464/pdf?version=1716474942 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/app14114464 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4464/pdf?version=1716474942 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114464 |
| publication_date | 2024-05-23 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4360979426, https://openalex.org/W4392119653, https://openalex.org/W3031432032, https://openalex.org/W4393853305, https://openalex.org/W2116321108, https://openalex.org/W2072212296, https://openalex.org/W2560292561, https://openalex.org/W2566578237, https://openalex.org/W2974819422, https://openalex.org/W6710221407, https://openalex.org/W2239691561, https://openalex.org/W2326795478, https://openalex.org/W2558643934, https://openalex.org/W2984822664, https://openalex.org/W2081208336, https://openalex.org/W4390544717, https://openalex.org/W2897951124, https://openalex.org/W3006004624, https://openalex.org/W2039250188, https://openalex.org/W3021222881, https://openalex.org/W4379470908, https://openalex.org/W3203787563, https://openalex.org/W2071820165, https://openalex.org/W1987946513, https://openalex.org/W1975117467, https://openalex.org/W4388840540, https://openalex.org/W1970385639, https://openalex.org/W2093253474, https://openalex.org/W2760290890, https://openalex.org/W4385174771, https://openalex.org/W2914168664, https://openalex.org/W4384432123, https://openalex.org/W2040538712, https://openalex.org/W2366959595, https://openalex.org/W2790530545, https://openalex.org/W2332469791, https://openalex.org/W2529898808, https://openalex.org/W3082525068, https://openalex.org/W4248886065, https://openalex.org/W2379423599 |
| referenced_works_count | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 27, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25 | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 19, 158, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 61, 126, 214, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 40, 76, 157, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 14, 33, 48, 57, 82, 90, 98, 105, 115, 120, 147, 161, 173, 184, 229, 241, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 8, 30, 37, 197, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 53, 63, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 12, 43, 107, 164, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 68, 88, 95, 133, 136, 155, 170, 181, 192, 201, 211, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.far | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 5, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 31, 55, 80, 86, 93, 100, 103, 113, 118, 121, 137, 144, 171, 177, 189, 198, 207, 227, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arch | 124, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bear | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kPa. | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 97, 178, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pile | 101, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil | 16, 35, 59, 123, 128, 149, 186, 208, 216, 231, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.view | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 112, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Then, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outer | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.piled | 38, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.piles | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plane | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 145, 182, 199, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 66, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wheel | 96, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angles | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravel | 10, 64, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.height | 104, 172, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.little | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rather | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.static | 67, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 69, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heights | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 108, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress. | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 83, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicle | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohesion | 87, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.friction | 89, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spacing, | 102, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 179, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vertical | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantage | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 2, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 180, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primarily | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicles, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verified, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohesions, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economical | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embankment | 20, 174, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlights | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insightful | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parametric | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settlement | 183, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solidified | 15, 34, 58, 91, 127, 148, 185, 215, 230, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocities | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embankment, | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embankments | 36, 50, 60, 65, 129, 150, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundation. | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundations | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 54, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 32, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settlements | 146, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embankments, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embankments. | 11, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pile-supported | 9, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three-dimensional | 44 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5101822882 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163340411 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4099999964237213 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.66486168 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |