First Detection and Characterization of Cross- and Multiple Resistance to Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase)- and Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)-Inhibiting Herbicides in Black-Grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) and Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) Populations from Ireland Article Swipe
Vijaya Bhaskar Alwarnaidu Vijayarajan
,
P.D. Forristal
,
S. K. Cook
,
David Schilder
,
Jimmy Staples
,
Michael Hennessy
,
Susanne Barth
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121272
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121272
Understanding the resistance spectrum and underlying genetic mechanisms is critical for managing herbicide-resistant populations. In this study, resistance to acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) and acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors was investigated in four suspected resistant populations of Alopecurus myosuroides (ALOMY-001 to ALOMY-004) and Lolium multiflorum (LOLMU-001 to LOLMU-004), collected from cereal production fields in Ireland. Glasshouse assays with three ALOMY-active herbicides [propaquizafop, cycloxydim (ACCase) and mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron (ALS)] or five LOLMU-active herbicides [pinoxaden, propaquizafop, cycloxydim (ACCase) and mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron, pyroxsulam (ALS)], and target-site resistance mechanism studies, based on pyrosequencing, were carried out in each of those populations. For A. myosuroides, Ile-1781-Leu ACCase mutation contributed to propaquizafop and cycloxydim resistance (shoot dry weight GR50 resistance factor (RF) = 7.5–35.5) in all ALOMY populations, and the independent Pro-197-Thr or Pro-197-Ser ALS mutation contributed to mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron resistance (RF = 3.6–6.6), in ALOMY-002 to ALOMY-004. Most of the analyzed plants for these mutations were homo/heterozygous combinations or only heterozygous. For L. multiflorum, phenotypic resistance to mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron (RF = 11.9–14.6) and pyroxsulam (RF = 2.3–3.1) was noted in all LOLMU populations, but the Pro-197-Gln or Pro-197-Leu ALS mutation (mostly in homozygous status) was identified in LOLMU-001, LOLMU-002 and LOLMU-004 only. Additionally, despite no known ACCase mutations in any LOLMU populations, LOLMU-002 survived pinoxaden and propaquizafop application (RF = 3.4 or 1.3), and LOLMU-003 survived pinoxaden (RF = 2.3), suggesting the possibility of non-target-site resistance mechanisms for ACCase and/or ALS resistance in these populations. Different resistance levels, as evidenced by a reduction in growth as dose increased above field rates in ALOMY and LOLMU, were due to variations in mutation rate and the level of heterozygosity, resulting in an overall resistance rating of low to moderate. This is the first study confirming cross- and multiple resistance to ACCase- and ALS-inhibiting herbicides, highlighting that resistance monitoring in A. myosuroides and L. multiflorum in Ireland is critical, and the adoption of integrated weed management strategies (chemical and non-chemical/cultural strategies) is essential.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121272
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/12/1272/pdf?version=1639632954
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
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- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4200188700Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121272Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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First Detection and Characterization of Cross- and Multiple Resistance to Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase)- and Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)-Inhibiting Herbicides in Black-Grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) and Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) Populations from IrelandWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-12-14Full publication date if available
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Vijaya Bhaskar Alwarnaidu Vijayarajan, P.D. Forristal, S. K. Cook, David Schilder, Jimmy Staples, Michael Hennessy, Susanne BarthList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121272Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/12/1272/pdf?version=1639632954Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/12/1272/pdf?version=1639632954Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Acetolactate synthase, Biology, Herbicide resistance, Lolium multiflorum, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, Pyruvate carboxylase, Genetics, Resistance (ecology), Pesticide resistance, Agronomy, Weed, Gene, Pesticide, Enzyme, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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