First report of dog ticks and tick-borne pathogens they are carrying in Malawi Article Swipe
Boniface Chikufenji
,
Elisha Chatanga
,
Eloiza May Galon
,
Uday Kumar Mohanta
,
Gift MDZUKULU
,
Yihong Ma
,
Madalitso Nkhata
,
Rika Umemiya‐Shirafuji
,
Xuenan Xuan
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.23-0397
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.23-0397
Ticks are vectors for transmitting tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in animals and humans. Therefore, tick identification is necessary to understand the distribution of tick species and the pathogens they carry. Unfortunately, data on dog ticks and the TBPs they harbor in Malawi are incomplete. This study aimed to identify dog ticks and the TBPs they transmit in Malawi. One hundred thirty-two ticks were collected from 87 apparently healthy but infested domestic dogs in four districts of Malawi, which were pooled into 128 tick samples. The ticks were morphologically identified under a stereomicroscope using identification keys, and species identification was authenticated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) through the amplification and sequencing of 12S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (CO1) genes. The tick species identified were Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (58.3%), Haemaphysalis elliptica (32.6%), and Hyalomma truncatum (9.1%). Screening for TBPs using species-specific PCR assays revealed that 48.4% of the ticks were infected with at least one TBP. The TBP detection rates were 13.3% for Anaplasma platys, 10.2% for Babesia rossi, 8.6% for B. vogeli, 6.3% for Ehrlichia canis, 3.9% for A. phagocytophilum, 3.1% for B. gibsoni, 2.3% for B. canis and 0.8% for Hepatozoon canis. Co-infections of up to three pathogens were observed in 48.4% of the positive samples. This is the first study to identify dog ticks and the TBPs they harbor in Malawi. These findings provide the basis for understanding dog tick distribution and pathogens they carry in Malawi. This study necessitates the examination of ticks from more study locations to have a better picture of tick challenge, and the development of ticks and tick-borne disease control methods in Malawi.
Related Topics
Concepts
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Biology
Tick
Tick-borne disease
Haemaphysalis
Ehrlichia canis
Babesia
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Anaplasma
Rhipicephalus
Hyalomma
Veterinary medicine
Polymerase chain reaction
Ixodidae
Zoology
Virology
Borrelia burgdorferi
Antibody
Serology
Immunology
Gene
Biochemistry
Medicine
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.23-0397
- https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/advpub/0/advpub_23-0397/_pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390465386
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4390465386Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.23-0397Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
First report of dog ticks and tick-borne pathogens they are carrying in MalawiWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Boniface Chikufenji, Elisha Chatanga, Eloiza May Galon, Uday Kumar Mohanta, Gift MDZUKULU, Yihong Ma, Madalitso Nkhata, Rika Umemiya‐Shirafuji, Xuenan XuanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.23-0397Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/advpub/0/advpub_23-0397/_pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/advpub/0/advpub_23-0397/_pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Biology, Tick, Tick-borne disease, Haemaphysalis, Ehrlichia canis, Babesia, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma, Rhipicephalus, Hyalomma, Veterinary medicine, Polymerase chain reaction, Ixodidae, Zoology, Virology, Borrelia burgdorferi, Antibody, Serology, Immunology, Gene, Biochemistry, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.is | 15, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 21, 74, 109, 147, 196, 205, 246, 257, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 46, 198, 214, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.128 | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12S | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCR | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TBP | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 83, 120, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 10, 24, 34, 50, 94, 107, 112, 133, 190, 218, 235, 260, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 1, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dog | 32, 48, 216, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 3, 138, 163, 167, 171, 175, 179, 183, 187, 192, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 19, 25, 35, 51, 105, 148, 206, 211, 219, 228, 244, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.8% | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.3% | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.1% | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.9% | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6.3% | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8.6% | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TBP. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TBPs | 36, 52, 139, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 43, 209, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dogs | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 63, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lato | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rRNA | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 27, 37, 53, 221, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tick | 13, 22, 81, 121, 233, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 61, 77, 85, 124, 150, 161, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CO1) | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PCR) | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10.2% | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13.3% | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48.4% | 146, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ticks | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canis | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carry | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.keys, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensu | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 44, 213, 242, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ticks | 33, 49, 60, 84, 149, 217, 247, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 91, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TBPs) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malawi | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assays | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canis, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canis. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carry. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes. | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harbor | 38, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pooled | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rossi, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(9.1%). | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Babesia | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malawi, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malawi. | 56, 224, 240, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humans. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hundred | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxidase | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.picture | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platys, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 23, 95, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subunit | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vectors | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vogeli, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(32.6%), | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(58.3%), | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hyalomma | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domestic | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gibsoni, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 47, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infected | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infested | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaction | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples. | 82, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmit | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Anaplasma | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ehrlichia | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Screening | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.districts | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elliptica | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens | 6, 26, 200, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.truncatum | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hepatozoon | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apparently | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge, | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytochrome | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 87, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymerase | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sanguineus | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thirty-two | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tick-borne | 5, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examination | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incomplete. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 20, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessitates | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmitting | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Co-infections | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Haemaphysalis | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rhipicephalus | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplification | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.authenticated | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Unfortunately, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification | 14, 92, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphologically | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phagocytophilum, | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species-specific | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stereomicroscope | 90 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.850151 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |