Five-factor model personality traits and cognition in the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol sub-study of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe Article Swipe

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Martina Luchetti , Damaris Aschwanden , Selin Karaköse , Yannick Stephan , Antonio Terracciano , Angelina R. Sutin , Martina Luchetti , Damaris Aschwanden , Selin Karaköse , Yannick Stephan , Antonio Terracciano , Angelina R. Sutin ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.21827/ijpp.11.42798

Five-factor model (FFM) personality traits are associated with cognitive function. The present research seeks to replicate and extend prior research on FFM traits and performance in five cognitive domains and informant-rated cognition. Participants (N=2,501) from the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol sub-study of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe completed a 10-item personality measure in 2017 and were administered a comprehensive cognitive assessment in 2022. Neuroticism was associated with lower global cognitive performance, episodic memory, speed-attention, visuo-spatial ability, verbal fluency and informant-rated cognitive decline; the effects were attenuated by clinical (e.g., hypertension) and behavioral (e.g., physical inactivity) risk factors for cognitive impairment, which may mediate the associations. Openness was associated with better performance in most cognitive domains, even after accounting for behavioral and clinical covariates. Conscientiousness was related to less informant-rated cognitive decline but was surprisingly unrelated to performance in any cognitive domain; extraversion and agreeableness were also largely unrelated to cognitive function. There was not a consistent pattern of moderation by sociodemographic factors, cognitive impairment, or depression across domains, suggesting more similarities than differences across groups. The present research suggests that even with brief FFM scales, neuroticism and openness have replicable associations with multiple cognitive domains, whereas a more comprehensive assessment of conscientiousness may be needed to detect robust associations with cognitive performance.

Related Topics

Big Five Personality Traits

Developmental Psychology

Cognitive Bias

Neuropsychology

Psychometrics

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Conscientiousness Psychology Big Five personality traits Cognition Neuroticism Agreeableness Openness to experience Personality Extraversion and introversion Cognitive decline Cognitive style Clinical psychology Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance Developmental psychology Moderation Cognitive bias Elementary cognitive task Neuropsychology Verbal fluency test Personality Assessment Inventory Cognitive skill Cognitive test Psychometrics Big Five personality traits and culture

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Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.21827/ijpp.11.42798
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Title: Five-factor model personality traits and cognition in the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol sub-study of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-11-26

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Authors: Martina Luchetti, Damaris Aschwanden, Selin Karaköse, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Terracciano, Angelina R. Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Damaris Aschwanden, Selin Karaköse, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Terracciano, Angelina R. Sutin

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Concepts: Conscientiousness, Psychology, Big Five personality traits, Cognition, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Openness to experience, Personality, Extraversion and introversion, Cognitive decline, Cognitive style, Clinical psychology, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Developmental psychology, Moderation, Cognitive bias, Elementary cognitive task, Neuropsychology, Verbal fluency test, Personality Assessment Inventory, Cognitive skill, Cognitive test, Psychometrics, Big Five personality traits and culture

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abstract_inverted_index.that	183
abstract_inverted_index.were	59, 88, 148
abstract_inverted_index.with	7, 70, 112, 185, 195, 213
abstract_inverted_index.(FFM)	2
abstract_inverted_index.2022.	66
abstract_inverted_index.There	155
abstract_inverted_index.after	120
abstract_inverted_index.brief	186
abstract_inverted_index.lower	71
abstract_inverted_index.model	1
abstract_inverted_index.prior	18
abstract_inverted_index.seeks	13
abstract_inverted_index.which	104
abstract_inverted_index.(e.g.,	92, 96
abstract_inverted_index.Europe	50
abstract_inverted_index.Survey	43
abstract_inverted_index.across	170, 177
abstract_inverted_index.better	113
abstract_inverted_index.detect	210
abstract_inverted_index.extend	17
abstract_inverted_index.global	72
abstract_inverted_index.needed	208
abstract_inverted_index.robust	211
abstract_inverted_index.traits	4, 22
abstract_inverted_index.verbal	80
abstract_inverted_index.10-item	53
abstract_inverted_index.Ageing,	46
abstract_inverted_index.Health,	45
abstract_inverted_index.decline	134
abstract_inverted_index.domain;	144
abstract_inverted_index.domains	28
abstract_inverted_index.effects	87
abstract_inverted_index.factors	100
abstract_inverted_index.fluency	81
abstract_inverted_index.groups.	178
abstract_inverted_index.largely	150
abstract_inverted_index.measure	55
abstract_inverted_index.mediate	106
abstract_inverted_index.memory,	76
abstract_inverted_index.pattern	160
abstract_inverted_index.present	11, 180
abstract_inverted_index.related	129
abstract_inverted_index.scales,	188
abstract_inverted_index.whereas	199
abstract_inverted_index.Openness	109
abstract_inverted_index.Protocol	39
abstract_inverted_index.ability,	79
abstract_inverted_index.clinical	91, 125
abstract_inverted_index.decline;	85
abstract_inverted_index.domains,	118, 171, 198
abstract_inverted_index.episodic	75
abstract_inverted_index.factors,	165
abstract_inverted_index.multiple	196
abstract_inverted_index.openness	191
abstract_inverted_index.physical	97
abstract_inverted_index.research	12, 19, 181
abstract_inverted_index.suggests	182
abstract_inverted_index.(N=2,501)	33
abstract_inverted_index.Cognitive	37
abstract_inverted_index.cognitive	8, 27, 63, 73, 84, 102, 117, 133, 143, 153, 166, 197, 214
abstract_inverted_index.completed	51
abstract_inverted_index.function.	9, 154
abstract_inverted_index.replicate	15
abstract_inverted_index.sub-study	40
abstract_inverted_index.unrelated	138, 151
abstract_inverted_index.Assessment	38
abstract_inverted_index.Harmonized	36
abstract_inverted_index.Retirement	48
abstract_inverted_index.accounting	121
abstract_inverted_index.assessment	64, 203
abstract_inverted_index.associated	6, 69, 111
abstract_inverted_index.attenuated	89
abstract_inverted_index.behavioral	95, 123
abstract_inverted_index.cognition.	31
abstract_inverted_index.consistent	159
abstract_inverted_index.depression	169
abstract_inverted_index.moderation	162
abstract_inverted_index.replicable	193
abstract_inverted_index.suggesting	172
abstract_inverted_index.Five-factor	0
abstract_inverted_index.Neuroticism	67
abstract_inverted_index.covariates.	126
abstract_inverted_index.differences	176
abstract_inverted_index.impairment,	103, 167
abstract_inverted_index.inactivity)	98
abstract_inverted_index.neuroticism	189
abstract_inverted_index.performance	24, 114, 140
abstract_inverted_index.personality	3, 54
abstract_inverted_index.Participants	32
abstract_inverted_index.administered	60
abstract_inverted_index.associations	194, 212
abstract_inverted_index.extraversion	145
abstract_inverted_index.performance,	74
abstract_inverted_index.performance.	215
abstract_inverted_index.similarities	174
abstract_inverted_index.surprisingly	137
abstract_inverted_index.agreeableness	147
abstract_inverted_index.associations.	108
abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive	62, 202
abstract_inverted_index.hypertension)	93
abstract_inverted_index.visuo-spatial	78
abstract_inverted_index.informant-rated	30, 83, 132
abstract_inverted_index.sociodemographic	164
abstract_inverted_index.speed-attention,	77
abstract_inverted_index.Conscientiousness	127
abstract_inverted_index.conscientiousness	205
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	2
institutions_distinct_count	12
citation_normalized_percentile