Flexible formulation of value for experiment interpretation and design Article Swipe

View

Matthew R. Carbone , Hyeong Jin Kim , Chandima Fernando , Shinjae Yoo , Daniel Olds , Howie Joress , Brian DeCost , Bruce Ravel , Yugang Zhang , Phillip M. Maffettone ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012

Related Topics

Framing (Construction)

Computer Science

Fidelity

Design Of Experiments

Performance Indicator

Structural Engineering

Operations Management

Quantum Mechanics

Geometry

Concepts

Observable Bayesian optimization Framing (construction) Computer science Fidelity Design of experiments Metric (unit) Scalar (mathematics) Mathematical optimization Mathematics Machine learning Physics Engineering Statistics Structural engineering Operations management Quantum mechanics Telecommunications Geometry

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012
OA Status: green
Cited By: 3
References: 57
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4389626962

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4389626962

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Flexible formulation of value for experiment interpretation and design

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2023

Year of publication
Publication date: 2023-12-12

Full publication date if available
Authors: Matthew R. Carbone, Hyeong Jin Kim, Chandima Fernando, Shinjae Yoo, Daniel Olds, Howie Joress, Brian DeCost, Bruce Ravel, Yugang Zhang, Phillip M. Maffettone

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012

Publisher landing page
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: green

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2246890

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Observable, Bayesian optimization, Framing (construction), Computer science, Fidelity, Design of experiments, Metric (unit), Scalar (mathematics), Mathematical optimization, Mathematics, Machine learning, Physics, Engineering, Statistics, Structural engineering, Operations management, Quantum mechanics, Telecommunications, Geometry

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 3

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 2, 2024: 1

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 57

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4389626962
doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4389626962
fwci	0.40204528
type	article
title	Flexible formulation of value for experiment interpretation and design
awards[0].id	https://openalex.org/G4920325777
awards[0].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320337547
awards[0].display_name
awards[0].funder_award_id	DE-SC0012704
awards[0].funder_display_name	Laboratory Directed Research and Development
awards[1].id	https://openalex.org/G7315543349
awards[1].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320337547
awards[1].display_name
awards[1].funder_award_id	24-004
awards[1].funder_display_name	Laboratory Directed Research and Development
awards[2].id	https://openalex.org/G4537279031
awards[2].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320337547
awards[2].display_name
awards[2].funder_award_id	28-ID-1
awards[2].funder_display_name	Laboratory Directed Research and Development
awards[3].id	https://openalex.org/G6748831038
awards[3].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320337547
awards[3].display_name
awards[3].funder_award_id	22-059
awards[3].funder_display_name	Laboratory Directed Research and Development
awards[4].id	https://openalex.org/G6394684448
awards[4].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320337547
awards[4].display_name
awards[4].funder_award_id	23-039
awards[4].funder_display_name	Laboratory Directed Research and Development
biblio.issue	2
biblio.volume	7
biblio.last_page	696
biblio.first_page	685
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11948
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/25
topics[0].field.display_name	Materials Science
topics[0].score	0.9995999932289124
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2505
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Materials Chemistry
topics[0].display_name	Machine Learning in Materials Science
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10848
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[1].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[1].score	0.9907000064849854
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1703
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Computational Theory and Mathematics
topics[1].display_name	Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T12814
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[2].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[2].score	0.9769999980926514
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1702
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Artificial Intelligence
topics[2].display_name	Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference
funders[0].id	https://openalex.org/F4320334626
funders[0].ror	https://ror.org/03x94j517
funders[0].display_name	Medical Research Council
funders[1].id	https://openalex.org/F4320337547
funders[1].ror	https://ror.org/01e41cf67
funders[1].display_name	Laboratory Directed Research and Development
funders[2].id	https://openalex.org/F4320338289
funders[2].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
funders[2].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	9080
apc_list.currency	USD
apc_list.value_usd	9080
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C32848918
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.8220646381378174
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789
concepts[0].display_name	Observable
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C2778049539
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.6529920697212219
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17002908
concepts[1].display_name	Bayesian optimization
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C169087156
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.617084801197052
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593
concepts[2].display_name	Framing (construction)
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[3].level	0
concepts[3].score	0.615592360496521
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[3].display_name	Computer science
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C2776459999
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.5427825450897217
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376
concepts[4].display_name	Fidelity
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C34559072
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.5017220973968506
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061
concepts[5].display_name	Design of experiments
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C176217482
concepts[6].level	2
concepts[6].score	0.4579325020313263
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554
concepts[6].display_name	Metric (unit)
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C57691317
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.42618492245674133
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248
concepts[7].display_name	Scalar (mathematics)
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C126255220
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.37898439168930054
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495
concepts[8].display_name	Mathematical optimization
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C33923547
concepts[9].level	0
concepts[9].score	0.26389628648757935
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395
concepts[9].display_name	Mathematics
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C119857082
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.2537694275379181
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539
concepts[10].display_name	Machine learning
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[11].level	0
concepts[11].score	0.15579205751419067
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[11].display_name	Physics
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C127413603
concepts[12].level	0
concepts[12].score	0.132815420627594
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023
concepts[12].display_name	Engineering
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C105795698
concepts[13].level	1
concepts[13].score	0.0891021192073822
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483
concepts[13].display_name	Statistics
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C66938386
concepts[14].level	1
concepts[14].score	0.0
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538
concepts[14].display_name	Structural engineering
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C21547014
concepts[15].level	1
concepts[15].score	0.0
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657
concepts[15].display_name	Operations management
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C62520636
concepts[16].level	1
concepts[16].score	0.0
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944
concepts[16].display_name	Quantum mechanics
concepts[17].id	https://openalex.org/C76155785
concepts[17].level	1
concepts[17].score	0.0
concepts[17].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418
concepts[17].display_name	Telecommunications
concepts[18].id	https://openalex.org/C2524010
concepts[18].level	1
concepts[18].score	0.0
concepts[18].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087
concepts[18].display_name	Geometry
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/observable
keywords[0].score	0.8220646381378174
keywords[0].display_name	Observable
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-optimization
keywords[1].score	0.6529920697212219
keywords[1].display_name	Bayesian optimization
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/framing
keywords[2].score	0.617084801197052
keywords[2].display_name	Framing (construction)
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[3].score	0.615592360496521
keywords[3].display_name	Computer science
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity
keywords[4].score	0.5427825450897217
keywords[4].display_name	Fidelity
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/design-of-experiments
keywords[5].score	0.5017220973968506
keywords[5].display_name	Design of experiments
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/metric
keywords[6].score	0.4579325020313263
keywords[6].display_name	Metric (unit)
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar
keywords[7].score	0.42618492245674133
keywords[7].display_name	Scalar (mathematics)
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization
keywords[8].score	0.37898439168930054
keywords[8].display_name	Mathematical optimization
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics
keywords[9].score	0.26389628648757935
keywords[9].display_name	Mathematics
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning
keywords[10].score	0.2537694275379181
keywords[10].display_name	Machine learning
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physics
keywords[11].score	0.15579205751419067
keywords[11].display_name	Physics
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering
keywords[12].score	0.132815420627594
keywords[12].display_name	Engineering
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics
keywords[13].score	0.0891021192073822
keywords[13].display_name	Statistics
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012
locations[0].is_oa	False
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210178557
locations[0].source.issn	2590-2385, 2590-2393
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	2590-2385
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Matter
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Elsevier BV
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	Elsevier BV
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Matter
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:osti.gov:2246890
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402487
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I139351228
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	Office of Scientific and Technical Information
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I139351228
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	submittedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published	False
locations[1].raw_source_name
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2246890
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:osti.gov:2369884
locations[2].is_oa	True
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402487
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I139351228
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	Office of Scientific and Technical Information
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I139351228
locations[2].license
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type
locations[2].license_id
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2369884
locations[3].id	pmh:oai:osti.gov:2512437
locations[3].is_oa	True
locations[3].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402487
locations[3].source.issn
locations[3].source.type	repository
locations[3].source.is_oa	False
locations[3].source.issn_l
locations[3].source.is_core	False
locations[3].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[3].source.display_name	OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
locations[3].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I139351228
locations[3].source.host_organization_name	Office of Scientific and Technical Information
locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I139351228
locations[3].license
locations[3].pdf_url
locations[3].version	submittedVersion
locations[3].raw_type
locations[3].license_id
locations[3].is_accepted	False
locations[3].is_published	False
locations[3].raw_source_name
locations[3].landing_page_url	www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2512437
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5067892749
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-9513
authorships[0].author.display_name	Matthew R. Carbone
authorships[0].countries	US
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Matthew R. Carbone
authorships[0].is_corresponding	True
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5100609780
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-5033
authorships[1].author.display_name	Hyeong Jin Kim
authorships[1].countries	US
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Hyeong Jin Kim
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5101043341
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Chandima Fernando
authorships[2].countries	US
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	National Synchroton Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Chandima Fernando
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	National Synchroton Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5048176207
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-6448
authorships[3].author.display_name	Shinjae Yoo
authorships[3].countries	US
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Shinjae Yoo
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5075015217
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-4113
authorships[4].author.display_name	Daniel Olds
authorships[4].countries	US
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	National Synchroton Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Daniel Olds
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	National Synchroton Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5003914133
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-2972
authorships[5].author.display_name	Howie Joress
authorships[5].countries	US
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04a0y3b96
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	Material Measurement Laboratory
authorships[5].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I1321296531
authorships[5].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/05xpvk416
authorships[5].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065
authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name	National Institute of Standards and Technology
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Howie Joress
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5053080365
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5888
authorships[6].author.display_name	Brian DeCost
authorships[6].countries	US
authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
authorships[6].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[6].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04a0y3b96
authorships[6].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name	Material Measurement Laboratory
authorships[6].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I1321296531
authorships[6].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/05xpvk416
authorships[6].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065
authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name	National Institute of Standards and Technology
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Brian DeCost
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5079355119
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-872X
authorships[7].author.display_name	Bruce Ravel
authorships[7].countries	US
authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
authorships[7].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[7].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04a0y3b96
authorships[7].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065, https://openalex.org/I4210147263
authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name	Material Measurement Laboratory
authorships[7].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I1321296531
authorships[7].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/05xpvk416
authorships[7].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1321296531, https://openalex.org/I1343035065
authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name	National Institute of Standards and Technology
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Bruce Ravel
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	Materials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5101897373
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-1475
authorships[8].author.display_name	Yugang Zhang
authorships[8].countries	US
authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[8].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[8].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
authorships[8].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672
authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Yugang Zhang
authorships[8].is_corresponding	True
authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065387835
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-7972
authorships[9].author.display_name	Phillip M. Maffettone
authorships[9].countries	US
authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	National Synchroton Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
authorships[9].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200870766
authorships[9].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02ex6cf31
authorships[9].institutions[0].type	facility
authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I200870766, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I4210142672
authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name	Brookhaven National Laboratory
authorships[9].author_position	last
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Phillip M. Maffettone
authorships[9].is_corresponding	True
authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	National Synchroton Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
has_content.pdf	False
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2246890
open_access.oa_status	green
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Flexible formulation of value for experiment interpretation and design
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11948
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/25
primary_topic.field.display_name	Materials Science
primary_topic.score	0.9995999932289124
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2505
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Materials Chemistry
primary_topic.display_name	Machine Learning in Materials Science
related_works	https://openalex.org/W1994680671, https://openalex.org/W2000283393, https://openalex.org/W2002320543, https://openalex.org/W2061947244, https://openalex.org/W2150232912, https://openalex.org/W2054940838, https://openalex.org/W2381850946, https://openalex.org/W4380449851, https://openalex.org/W4313443006, https://openalex.org/W4385452045
cited_by_count	3
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[1].year	2024
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	1
locations_count	4
best_oa_location.id	pmh:oai:osti.gov:2246890
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402487
best_oa_location.source.issn
best_oa_location.source.type	repository
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I139351228
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Office of Scientific and Technical Information
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I139351228
best_oa_location.license
best_oa_location.pdf_url
best_oa_location.version	submittedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type
best_oa_location.license_id
best_oa_location.is_accepted	False
best_oa_location.is_published	False
best_oa_location.raw_source_name
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2246890
primary_location.id	doi:10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012
primary_location.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210178557
primary_location.source.issn	2590-2385, 2590-2393
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	2590-2385
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Matter
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Elsevier BV
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Elsevier BV
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Matter
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.012
publication_date	2023-12-12
publication_year	2023
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2921963218, https://openalex.org/W2948382874, https://openalex.org/W2999044305, https://openalex.org/W3125782153, https://openalex.org/W3183861986, https://openalex.org/W3090494780, https://openalex.org/W4296078273, https://openalex.org/W4285112313, https://openalex.org/W4286946622, https://openalex.org/W6849320574, https://openalex.org/W3183645185, https://openalex.org/W3152360494, https://openalex.org/W4225399934, https://openalex.org/W6840900685, https://openalex.org/W6846820910, https://openalex.org/W3018637171, https://openalex.org/W3118317004, https://openalex.org/W3111657077, https://openalex.org/W3034954837, https://openalex.org/W2995600412, https://openalex.org/W3211377821, https://openalex.org/W3046305453, https://openalex.org/W4296704966, https://openalex.org/W6839394894, https://openalex.org/W4364380196, https://openalex.org/W6786190416, https://openalex.org/W2004303440, https://openalex.org/W3003164935, https://openalex.org/W2811459991, https://openalex.org/W6753925943, https://openalex.org/W2039814685, https://openalex.org/W2151083897, https://openalex.org/W6748603076, https://openalex.org/W2130145803, https://openalex.org/W6676544178, https://openalex.org/W2192203593, https://openalex.org/W6753146606, https://openalex.org/W6764988152, https://openalex.org/W2793071066, https://openalex.org/W3031363365, https://openalex.org/W2770104041, https://openalex.org/W3211752357, https://openalex.org/W4289761856, https://openalex.org/W4211049957, https://openalex.org/W3107581532, https://openalex.org/W3033771779, https://openalex.org/W4376606611, https://openalex.org/W2113145584, https://openalex.org/W4308434524, https://openalex.org/W2963438456, https://openalex.org/W2885550588, https://openalex.org/W4296664458, https://openalex.org/W4214717370, https://openalex.org/W2993459580, https://openalex.org/W3152829208, https://openalex.org/W2914304175, https://openalex.org/W3124229194
referenced_works_count	57
abstract_inverted_index
cited_by_percentile_year.max	97
cited_by_percentile_year.min	90
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5067892749, https://openalex.org/A5065387835, https://openalex.org/A5101897373
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	10
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200870766
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.4300000071525574
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Life below water
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.53376962
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False