Flooding and a complex predator community drive American oystercatcher nest and chick survival in Virginia Article Swipe
Mikayla N. Call
,
Alexandra L. Wilke
,
Christy N. Wails
,
Kristy C. Lapenta
,
Sarah M. Karpanty
,
James D. Fraser
,
Pamela Denmon
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.70145
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.70145
On the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, conservation efforts for the American oystercatcher ( Haematopus palliatus ) commonly focus on improving reproductive success by identifying and managing key threats to nest and chick survival. However, these threats have the potential to change over time. We monitored the reproductive success of American oystercatchers in the Virginia barrier island system, a significant breeding site where annual American oystercatcher productivity has been low since 2016, suggesting evolving drivers of nest and chick survival. We routinely surveyed the nests and broods of breeding pairs from 76 active American oystercatcher territories on Metompkin Island in 2021–2022 and Fisherman Island in 2023. Additionally, we used radio‐telemetry to track one chick per brood ( n = 45 chicks) and improve our chances of identifying fate. Using models of age‐specific daily survival rates, we found that the probability of a nest surviving to hatching was high (0.91 ± 0.08 [SD]), relative to the probability of a chick surviving to fledging (0.51 ± 0.14 [SD]), indicating that low chick survival may be limiting reproductive success at sites in Virginia. Overall, American oystercatcher reproductive success was affected by a complicated set of factors, including flooding from tidal inundation and storm surge during the nesting stage, and the threat of predation from a complex predator community during the nesting and brood‐rearing stages. As threats to American oystercatcher reproductive success change in response to climate change and human activities, natural resource managers will need to consider ecosystem‐based management strategies to address those threats, such as habitat restoration to assist behavioral adaptation of nesting American oystercatchers to flooding, and control of threats from both mammalian and non‐mammalian predators.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.70145
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jwmg.70145
- OA Status
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- References
- 59
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W7106117108Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.70145Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Flooding and a complex predator community drive American oystercatcher nest and chick survival in VirginiaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-11-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mikayla N. Call, Alexandra L. Wilke, Christy N. Wails, Kristy C. Lapenta, Sarah M. Karpanty, James D. Fraser, Pamela DenmonList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.70145Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jwmg.70145Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jwmg.70145Direct OA link when available
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Predation, Reproductive success, Nest (protein structural motif), Fledge, Ecology, Biological dispersal, Brood, Biology, Geography, Flooding (psychology), Netting, Fishery, Population, Apex predator, Habitat, Productivity, Predator, Resource (disambiguation), Competition (biology)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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