Flow fluctuations and kinetic freeze-out of identified hadrons at energies available at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron Article Swipe
S. P. Rode
,
Partha Pratim Bhaduri
,
Amaresh Jaiswal
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906
We investigate the effect of flow fluctuations, incorporated in non-boost-invariant blast-wave model, on kinetic freeze-out parameters of identified hadrons in low energy relativistic heavy-ion collisions. For the purpose of this study, we use the transverse momentum spectra of the identified hadrons produced in central Pb--Pb collisions, at CERN Super Proton Synchrotron energies ranging from ${E}_{\mathrm{lab}}=20A\text{--}158A$ GeV, and analyze them within a modified non-boost-invariant blast wave model. We perform simultaneous fits of the transverse momentum spectra for light hadrons $({\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, ${K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}},$ $p)$ and heavy strange hadrons $(\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}},$ $\overline{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}},$ $\ensuremath{\phi},$ ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}},$ ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}})$ separately. We also fit the transverse momentum spectra of charmonia $(J/\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Psi}},$ ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Psi}}}^{\ensuremath{'}})$ at ${E}_{\mathrm{lab}}=158A$ GeV. Our findings suggest that the inclusion of flow fluctuations enhances kinetic freeze-out temperature in case of light and heavy strange hadrons and reduces the corresponding transverse flow velocities. Moreover, we find that the kinetic freeze-out parameters of the charmonia at ${E}_{\mathrm{lab}}=158A$ GeV are least affected by inclusion of flow fluctuations. Based on this, we make predictions which can provide further insights on the role of flow fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906
- http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014906
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4383981980
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4383981980Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Flow fluctuations and kinetic freeze-out of identified hadrons at energies available at the CERN Super Proton SynchrotronWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-07-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
S. P. Rode, Partha Pratim Bhaduri, Amaresh JaiswalList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014906Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014906Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Physics, Hadron, Kinetic energy, Super Proton Synchrotron, Large Hadron Collider, Spectral line, Lambda, Particle physics, Nuclear physics, Invariant mass, Proton, Elliptic flow, Momentum (technical analysis), Heavy ion, Ion, Quantum mechanics, Finance, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4383981980 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4383981980 |
| fwci | 0.07932267 |
| type | article |
| title | Flow fluctuations and kinetic freeze-out of identified hadrons at energies available at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 108 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320320719 |
| grants[0].award_id | DST/INSPIRE/04/2017/000038 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10527 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[0].display_name | High-Energy Particle Collisions Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10048 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[1].display_name | Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10224 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9886000156402588 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[2].display_name | Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320719 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0101xrq71 |
| funders[0].display_name | Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2675 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2675 |
| apc_paid.value | 2675 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2675 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9345371723175049 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C19694890 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8543140292167664 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Hadron |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C135889238 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7298096418380737 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Kinetic energy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2778329856 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6917680501937866 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547784 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Super Proton Synchrotron |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C87668248 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.650010883808136 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Large Hadron Collider |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C4839761 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6091738939285278 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Spectral line |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778113609 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5845813155174255 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10897 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Lambda |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C109214941 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5483806133270264 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Particle physics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5252765417098999 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C151987854 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.5014605522155762 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097654 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Invariant mass |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C54516573 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.44775786995887756 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Proton |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C80903900 |
| concepts[11].level | 4 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.43177348375320435 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5365798 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Elliptic flow |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C60718061 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4144502580165863 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Momentum (technical analysis) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2988362075 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3621440529823303 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12416032 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Heavy ion |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C145148216 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.24298998713493347 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Ion |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.08473443984985352 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C10138342 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Finance |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9345371723175049 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hadron |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8543140292167664 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Hadron |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-energy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7298096418380737 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Kinetic energy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/super-proton-synchrotron |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6917680501937866 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Super Proton Synchrotron |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-collider |
| keywords[4].score | 0.650010883808136 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Large Hadron Collider |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6091738939285278 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Spectral line |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lambda |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5845813155174255 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Lambda |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5483806133270264 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Particle physics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5252765417098999 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant-mass |
| keywords[9].score | 0.5014605522155762 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Invariant mass |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/proton |
| keywords[10].score | 0.44775786995887756 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Proton |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-flow |
| keywords[11].score | 0.43177348375320435 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Elliptic flow |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4144502580165863 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Momentum (technical analysis) |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-ion |
| keywords[13].score | 0.3621440529823303 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Heavy ion |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ion |
| keywords[14].score | 0.24298998713493347 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Ion |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.08473443984985352 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S118093565 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2469-9985, 2469-9993, 2470-0002 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2469-9985 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Physical review. C |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014906 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Physical Review C |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101595720 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-1833 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | S. P. Rode |
| authorships[0].countries | RU |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32699454 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141980 Moscow region, Russian Federation |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32699454 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044yd9t77 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32699454 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | RU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sudhir Pandurang Rode |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141980 Moscow region, Russian Federation |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019877009 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-3190 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Partha Pratim Bhaduri |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1279672703 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700 064, India |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1279672703 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01v4s0f07 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1279672703, https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I3149292468 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Partha Pratim Bhaduri |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700 064, India |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018425342 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-9167 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Amaresh Jaiswal |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I163389970, https://openalex.org/I200207707 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jatni-752050, Odisha, India |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200207707 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02bv3zr67 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200207707 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Homi Bhabha National Institute |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I163389970 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02r2k1c68 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I163389970, https://openalex.org/I200207707 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | National Institute of Science Education and Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Amaresh Jaiswal |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jatni-752050, Odisha, India |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014906 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Flow fluctuations and kinetic freeze-out of identified hadrons at energies available at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10527 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| primary_topic.display_name | High-Energy Particle Collisions Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2020147830, https://openalex.org/W3205120087, https://openalex.org/W2963772414, https://openalex.org/W1870686771, https://openalex.org/W1775924543, https://openalex.org/W1935074445, https://openalex.org/W2048746618, https://openalex.org/W2083760332, https://openalex.org/W3012052391, https://openalex.org/W2997012828 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S118093565 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2469-9985, 2469-9993, 2470-0002 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2469-9985 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Physical review. C |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014906 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Physical Review C |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S118093565 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2469-9985, 2469-9993, 2470-0002 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2469-9985 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Physical review. C |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014906 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Physical Review C |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.108.014906 |
| publication_date | 2023-07-11 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1977621680, https://openalex.org/W1917563895, https://openalex.org/W2169165406, https://openalex.org/W2181986281, https://openalex.org/W2055620782, https://openalex.org/W2148047822, https://openalex.org/W2115375196, https://openalex.org/W2159035247, https://openalex.org/W1995051568, https://openalex.org/W809856379, https://openalex.org/W1999809938, https://openalex.org/W3005611637, https://openalex.org/W2461964469, https://openalex.org/W2995889761, https://openalex.org/W4253690401, https://openalex.org/W3038012084, https://openalex.org/W3016235208, https://openalex.org/W2054582899, https://openalex.org/W2163403660, https://openalex.org/W1964473848, https://openalex.org/W2806318222, https://openalex.org/W1995082975, https://openalex.org/W2113865022, https://openalex.org/W2005214526, https://openalex.org/W2112728420, https://openalex.org/W2039169343, https://openalex.org/W2015308664, https://openalex.org/W1588907689, https://openalex.org/W2081567100, https://openalex.org/W2005982313, https://openalex.org/W2163420838, https://openalex.org/W2063695143, https://openalex.org/W2075327169, https://openalex.org/W1969299667, https://openalex.org/W2135795685, https://openalex.org/W3103775081, https://openalex.org/W3102903685, https://openalex.org/W3099197591 |
| referenced_works_count | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 0, 66, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 46, 102, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 19, 42, 118, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 16, 28, 37, 70, 98, 111, 120, 141, 152, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 12, 156, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 31, 134, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GeV | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 56, 81, 122, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fit | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 26, 33, 38, 71, 94, 109, 128, 137, 142, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$p)$ | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CERN | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GeV, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GeV. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fits | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 5, 112, 131, 153, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 108, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wave | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Super | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blast | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavy | 82, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 76, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pb--Pb | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Proton | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hadrons | 18, 40, 77, 84, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinetic | 13, 115, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra | 36, 74, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strange | 83, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energies | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.momentum | 35, 73, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charmonia | 99, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavy-ion | 23, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 110, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blast-wave | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.freeze-out | 14, 116, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 17, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 15, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transverse | 34, 72, 95, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Synchrotron | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collisions, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collisions. | 24, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separately. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocities. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluctuations | 113, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporated | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relativistic | 22, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simultaneous | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluctuations, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluctuations. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-boost-invariant | 9, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$\ensuremath{\phi},$ | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.${E}_{\mathrm{lab}}=158A$ | 103, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$(J/\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Psi}},$ | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$(\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}},$ | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.${E}_{\mathrm{lab}}=20A\text{--}158A$ | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.${K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}},$ | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$({\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$\overline{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}},$ | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Psi}}}^{\ensuremath{'}})$ | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}},$ | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}})$ | 89 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8299999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82796283 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |