Fluorescence Bar-Coding and Flowmetry Based on Dark State Transitions in Fluorescence Emitters Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06905
Reversible dark state transitions in fluorophores represent a limiting factor in fluorescence-based ultrasensitive spectroscopy, are a necessary basis for fluorescence-based super-resolution imaging, but may also offer additional, largely orthogonal fluorescence-based readout parameters. In this work, we analyzed the blinking kinetics of Cyanine5 (Cy5) as a bar-coding feature distinguishing Cy5 from rhodamine fluorophores having largely overlapping emission spectra. First, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) solution measurements on mixtures of free fluorophores and fluorophore-labeled small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) showed that Cy5 could be readily distinguished from the rhodamines by its reversible, largely excitation-driven trans-cis isomerization. This was next confirmed by transient state (TRAST) spectroscopy measurements, determining the fluorophore dark state kinetics in a more robust manner, from how the time-averaged fluorescence intensity varies upon modulation of the applied excitation light. TRAST was then combined with wide-field imaging of live cells, whereby Cy5 and rhodamine fluorophores could be distinguished on a whole cell level as well as in spatially resolved, multiplexed images of the cells. Finally, we established a microfluidic TRAST concept and showed how different mixtures of free Cy5 and rhodamine fluorophores and corresponding fluorophore-labeled SUVs could be distinguished on-the-fly when passing through a microfluidic channel. In contrast to FCS, TRAST does not rely on single-molecule detection conditions or a high time resolution and is thus broadly applicable to different biological samples. Therefore, we expect that the bar-coding concept presented in this work can offer an additional useful strategy for fluorescence-based multiplexing that can be implemented on a broad range of both stationary and moving samples.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06905
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4390048627Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06905Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Fluorescence Bar-Coding and Flowmetry Based on Dark State Transitions in Fluorescence EmittersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-12-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Elin Sandberg, Barış Demirbay, Abhilash Kulkarni, Haichun Liu, Joachim Piguet, Jerker WidengrenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06905Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06905Direct OA link when available
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Fluorescence, Bar (unit), Materials science, Physics, Optics, MeteorologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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42Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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