Fluorine-18-Labeled Fluorescent Dyes for Dual-Mode Molecular Imaging Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042
Recent progress realized in the development of optical imaging (OPI) probes and devices has made this technique more and more affordable for imaging studies and fluorescence-guided surgery procedures. However, this imaging modality still suffers from a low depth of penetration, thus limiting its use to shallow tissues or endoscopy-based procedures. In contrast, positron emission tomography (PET) presents a high depth of penetration and the resulting signal is less attenuated, allowing for imaging in-depth tissues. Thus, association of these imaging techniques has the potential to push back the limits of each single modality. Recently, several research groups have been involved in the development of radiolabeled fluorophores with the aim of affording dual-mode PET/OPI probes used in preclinical imaging studies of diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, or cardiovascular diseases. Among all the available PET-active radionuclides, 18F stands out as the most widely used for clinical imaging thanks to its advantageous characteristics (t1/2 = 109.77 min; 97% β+ emitter). This review focuses on the recent efforts in the synthesis and radiofluorination of fluorescent scaffolds such as 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-diazaindacenes (BODIPYs), cyanines, and xanthene derivatives and their use in preclinical imaging studies using both PET and OPI technologies.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042
- https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/6042/pdf?version=1608688278
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 150
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3115695685
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3115695685Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Fluorine-18-Labeled Fluorescent Dyes for Dual-Mode Molecular ImagingWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-12-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Maxime Munch, Benjamin H. Rotstein, Gilles UlrichList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/6042/pdf?version=1608688278Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/6042/pdf?version=1608688278Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Positron emission tomography, Molecular imaging, Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy, Fluorescence, Dual mode, Pet imaging, Optical imaging, Nuclear imaging, Biomedical engineering, Medicine, Materials science, Nuclear medicine, In vivo, Optics, Engineering, Biotechnology, Physics, Biology, Aerospace engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 4, 2023: 3, 2022: 2, 2021: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
150Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3115695685 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| ids.mag | 3115695685 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33371284 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3115695685 |
| fwci | 0.84562009 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D004194 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Disease |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D005453 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Fluorescence |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D005456 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Fluorescent Dyes |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D005462 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Fluorine Radioisotopes |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D057054 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Molecular Imaging |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D009369 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Neoplasms |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D061848 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Optical Imaging |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D049268 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Positron-Emission Tomography |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D019275 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Radiopharmaceuticals |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D004194 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Disease |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D005453 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Fluorescence |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D005456 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Fluorescent Dyes |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D005462 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Fluorine Radioisotopes |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D057054 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Molecular Imaging |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D009369 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Neoplasms |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D061848 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Optical Imaging |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D049268 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Positron-Emission Tomography |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D019275 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Radiopharmaceuticals |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D004194 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Disease |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D005453 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Fluorescence |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D005456 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Fluorescent Dyes |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D005462 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Fluorine Radioisotopes |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D057054 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Molecular Imaging |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D009369 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Neoplasms |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D061848 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Optical Imaging |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D049268 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Positron-Emission Tomography |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000008 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D019275 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | administration & dosage |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Radiopharmaceuticals |
| type | review |
| title | Fluorine-18-Labeled Fluorescent Dyes for Dual-Mode Molecular Imaging |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G6799253463 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334506 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 366633 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Canadian Institutes of Health Research |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G8188432873 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321886 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | ER17-13-119 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science |
| biblio.issue | 24 |
| biblio.volume | 25 |
| biblio.last_page | 6042 |
| biblio.first_page | 6042 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10782 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11240 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10947 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/30 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics |
| topics[2].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3003 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pharmaceutical Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Fluorine in Organic Chemistry |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321886 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03zr1tg88 |
| funders[0].display_name | Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334506 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01gavpb45 |
| funders[1].display_name | Canadian Institutes of Health Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2775842073 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7206885814666748 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208376 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Positron emission tomography |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C136339569 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6785537004470825 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142297 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Molecular imaging |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C57477423 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5359094738960266 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434196 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C91881484 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5293102264404297 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Fluorescence |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C3019325349 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.458008736371994 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3874753 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Dual mode |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C3017724952 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4477165937423706 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208376 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Pet imaging |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C92630104 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4456515908241272 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115103 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Optical imaging |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2987346553 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4272356927394867 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Nuclear imaging |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.41442224383354187 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3839780390262604 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.35631081461906433 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2989005 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3445289731025696 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C207001950 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1639224886894226 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124 |
| concepts[12].display_name | In vivo |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.13075736165046692 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C150903083 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biotechnology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C146978453 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/positron-emission-tomography |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7206885814666748 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Positron emission tomography |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-imaging |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6785537004470825 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Molecular imaging |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-lifetime-imaging-microscopy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5359094738960266 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5293102264404297 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Fluorescence |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-mode |
| keywords[4].score | 0.458008736371994 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Dual mode |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-imaging |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4477165937423706 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Pet imaging |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-imaging |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4456515908241272 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Optical imaging |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-imaging |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4272356927394867 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Nuclear imaging |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.41442224383354187 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3839780390262604 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.35631081461906433 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3445289731025696 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vivo |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1639224886894226 |
| keywords[12].display_name | In vivo |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.13075736165046692 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Optics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S108911230 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1420-3049, 1433-1373 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1420-3049 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Molecules |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/6042/pdf?version=1608688278 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Molecules |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33371284 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33371284 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc2c5ad1bbd346deac290d9cfcf4ac68 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Molecules, Vol 25, Iss 24, p 6042 (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/cc2c5ad1bbd346deac290d9cfcf4ac68 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1420-3049/25/24/6042/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Molecules; Volume 25; Issue 24; Pages: 6042 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7766373 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Molecules |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7766373 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056937899 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-0538 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Maxime Munch |
| authorships[0].countries | CA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c4mmv16 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Ottawa |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Maxime Munch |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007701258 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-9357 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Benjamin H. Rotstein |
| authorships[1].countries | CA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c4mmv16 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Ottawa |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Benjamin H. Rotstein |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002255663 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-6091 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Gilles Ulrich |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210135868, https://openalex.org/I4210144489 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l’Énergie, l’Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), UMR CNRS 7515, École Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, CEDEX 02, 67087 Strasbourg, France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210144489 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04agqs597 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I15057530, https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210144489 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128300 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02cte4b68 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210128300 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Institut de Chimie |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210135868 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02tn0tm63 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210135868, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name | Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Gilles Ulrich |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l’Énergie, l’Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), UMR CNRS 7515, École Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, CEDEX 02, 67087 Strasbourg, France |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/6042/pdf?version=1608688278 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Fluorine-18-Labeled Fluorescent Dyes for Dual-Mode Molecular Imaging |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10782 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2096762090, https://openalex.org/W2405657838, https://openalex.org/W2150178085, https://openalex.org/W2124134229, https://openalex.org/W2136002904, https://openalex.org/W2160158310, https://openalex.org/W2026178018, https://openalex.org/W2365777040, https://openalex.org/W2793618125, https://openalex.org/W2349506219 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S108911230 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1420-3049, 1433-1373 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1420-3049 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Molecules |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/6042/pdf?version=1608688278 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Molecules |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S108911230 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1420-3049, 1433-1373 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1420-3049 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Molecules |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/6042/pdf?version=1608688278 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Molecules |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246042 |
| publication_date | 2020-12-21 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2043680485, https://openalex.org/W1974642741, https://openalex.org/W2154924579, https://openalex.org/W2093983196, https://openalex.org/W2000627961, https://openalex.org/W2073246902, https://openalex.org/W2087068724, https://openalex.org/W2745000938, https://openalex.org/W2532626005, https://openalex.org/W2043844361, https://openalex.org/W2119507443, https://openalex.org/W2018307798, https://openalex.org/W2794774625, https://openalex.org/W2143094150, https://openalex.org/W3000975117, https://openalex.org/W2412955216, https://openalex.org/W2148357165, https://openalex.org/W2067203318, https://openalex.org/W2149928606, https://openalex.org/W2409373306, https://openalex.org/W2279711335, https://openalex.org/W2583008126, https://openalex.org/W2132635365, https://openalex.org/W2117845505, https://openalex.org/W2556703810, https://openalex.org/W2085953907, https://openalex.org/W2801092177, https://openalex.org/W2327122876, https://openalex.org/W2090718403, https://openalex.org/W2086114352, https://openalex.org/W3009413300, https://openalex.org/W2795159517, https://openalex.org/W2070030548, https://openalex.org/W1980185055, https://openalex.org/W121634664, https://openalex.org/W2585120216, https://openalex.org/W2782211077, https://openalex.org/W3012903956, https://openalex.org/W2739702764, https://openalex.org/W2124379871, https://openalex.org/W2921897794, https://openalex.org/W2135399146, https://openalex.org/W2024608895, https://openalex.org/W2236663492, https://openalex.org/W2099835493, https://openalex.org/W2006964253, https://openalex.org/W2314602447, https://openalex.org/W1964581856, https://openalex.org/W3124125125, https://openalex.org/W2028426531, https://openalex.org/W2113981935, https://openalex.org/W2098372154, https://openalex.org/W2999836190, https://openalex.org/W2314073681, https://openalex.org/W2907357071, https://openalex.org/W2621640848, https://openalex.org/W2969807329, https://openalex.org/W1979373927, https://openalex.org/W2158267795, https://openalex.org/W2589074255, https://openalex.org/W2061927926, https://openalex.org/W2062415883, https://openalex.org/W2148901367, https://openalex.org/W2063710789, https://openalex.org/W3012328527, https://openalex.org/W2166105381, https://openalex.org/W2026426233, https://openalex.org/W2469491474, https://openalex.org/W2013742869, https://openalex.org/W1856750397, https://openalex.org/W2157684685, https://openalex.org/W2014060472, https://openalex.org/W2747391624, https://openalex.org/W2606370284, https://openalex.org/W2108193327, https://openalex.org/W2062693481, https://openalex.org/W1997027818, https://openalex.org/W2003821677, https://openalex.org/W2122577534, https://openalex.org/W2749874805, https://openalex.org/W1937872799, https://openalex.org/W2146345509, https://openalex.org/W1977660972, https://openalex.org/W2160317132, https://openalex.org/W2028680336, https://openalex.org/W2316463379, https://openalex.org/W2705360026, https://openalex.org/W2960344769, https://openalex.org/W2143986115, https://openalex.org/W2313098582, https://openalex.org/W2425681130, https://openalex.org/W2027352391, https://openalex.org/W2793078295, https://openalex.org/W2031871723, https://openalex.org/W6651908466, https://openalex.org/W2314040864, https://openalex.org/W2624258708, https://openalex.org/W2761717640, https://openalex.org/W2800676252, https://openalex.org/W2946086183, https://openalex.org/W2532790210, https://openalex.org/W2066838428, https://openalex.org/W3011087515, https://openalex.org/W2095914657, https://openalex.org/W2137631271, https://openalex.org/W2801804366, https://openalex.org/W2737445946, https://openalex.org/W2006173748, https://openalex.org/W2338357871, https://openalex.org/W2033356866, https://openalex.org/W2078344908, https://openalex.org/W2057244135, https://openalex.org/W1959183542, https://openalex.org/W2943647858, https://openalex.org/W2916746705, https://openalex.org/W2045156413, https://openalex.org/W1999789608, https://openalex.org/W1967546969, https://openalex.org/W2050185184, https://openalex.org/W2957253035, https://openalex.org/W2156012520, https://openalex.org/W2173433747, https://openalex.org/W2273863745, https://openalex.org/W2013341625, https://openalex.org/W2052464400, https://openalex.org/W2030041866, https://openalex.org/W1992882841, https://openalex.org/W1980255753, https://openalex.org/W2010291033, https://openalex.org/W2789359504, https://openalex.org/W2298289118, https://openalex.org/W2113671091, https://openalex.org/W2688305055, https://openalex.org/W2769363696, https://openalex.org/W2125372543, https://openalex.org/W3080818483, https://openalex.org/W2055737673, https://openalex.org/W3012517583, https://openalex.org/W2515012586, https://openalex.org/W1977222829, https://openalex.org/W2515748364, https://openalex.org/W2058954321, https://openalex.org/W2569514469, https://openalex.org/W2941333662, https://openalex.org/W2972569902, https://openalex.org/W3044286199, https://openalex.org/W4361867277, https://openalex.org/W3001016504, https://openalex.org/W4256022751, https://openalex.org/W2005762044 |
| referenced_works_count | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 35, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 123, 139, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 99, 114, 166, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 38, 60, 76, 88, 102, 108, 118, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 47, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 44, 83, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18F | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.97% | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OPI | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PET | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 18, 24, 62, 169, 179, 182, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 21, 70, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 13, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 42, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 63, 81, 86, 100, 106, 132, 140, 163, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 43, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.β+ | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.back | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min; | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 17, 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.push | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 122, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 15, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 113, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OPI) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PET) | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(t1/2 | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depth | 37, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.109.77 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recent | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limits | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probes | 10, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stands | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thanks | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PET/OPI | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cancer, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focuses | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 8, 22, 30, 71, 78, 116, 146, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shallow | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 23, 117, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suffers | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissues | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-depth | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limiting | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modality | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positron | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progress | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realized | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissues. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xanthene | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recently, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affording | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyanines, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dual-mode | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emitter). | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modality. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaffolds | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BODIPYs), | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PET-active | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affordable | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tomography | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attenuated, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derivatives | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 5, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluorescent | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.penetration | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preclinical | 115, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures. | 27, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantageous | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluorophores | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathological | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.penetration, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiolabeled | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alzheimer’s | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiovascular | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radionuclides, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endoscopy-based | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiofluorination | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluorescence-guided | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4,4-difluoro-4-bora-diazaindacenes | 176 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5056937899 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.69788797 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |