Fluorine‐Doped Carbon Support Enables Superfast Oxygen Reduction Kinetics by Breaking the Scaling Relationship Article Swipe
Jinhui Liang
,
Lecheng Liang
,
Binwen Zeng
,
Binbin Feng
,
Li Du
,
Xiaoyi Qiu
,
Yian Wang
,
Huiyu Song
,
Shijun Liao
,
Minhua Shao
,
Zhiming Cui
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825
It is well‐established that Pt‐based catalysts suffer from the unfavorable linear scaling relationship (LSR) between *OOH and *OH (ΔG(*OOH)=ΔG(*OH)+3.2±0.2 eV) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), resulting in a great challenge to significantly reduced ORR overpotentials. Herein, we propose a universal and feasible strategy of fluorine‐doped carbon supports, which optimize interfacial microenvironment of Pt‐based catalysts and thus significantly enhance their reactive kinetics. The introduction of C−F bonds not only weakens the *OH binding energy, but also stabilizes the *OOH intermediate, resulting in a break of LSR. Furthermore, fluorine‐doped carbon constructs a local super‐hydrophobic interface that facilitates the diffusion of H 2 O and the mass transfer of O 2 . Electrochemical tests show that the F‐doped carbon‐supported Pt catalysts exhibit over 2‐fold higher mass activities than those without F modification. More importantly, those catalysts also demonstrate excellent stability in both rotating disk electrode (RDE) and membrane electrode assembly (MEA) tests. This study not only validates the feasibility of tuning the electrocatalytic microenvironment to improve mass transport and to break the scaling relationship, but also provides a universal catalyst design paradigm for other gas‐involving electrocatalytic reactions.
Related Topics
Concepts
Catalysis
Electrochemistry
Fluorine
Carbon fibers
Oxygen
Rotating disk electrode
Doping
Chemistry
Kinetics
Electrochemical energy conversion
Electrode
Chemical engineering
Materials science
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Optoelectronics
Physics
Composite material
Quantum mechanics
Cyclic voltammetry
Composite number
Engineering
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202412825
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 44
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401444139
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4401444139Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Fluorine‐Doped Carbon Support Enables Superfast Oxygen Reduction Kinetics by Breaking the Scaling RelationshipWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-08-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jinhui Liang, Lecheng Liang, Binwen Zeng, Binbin Feng, Li Du, Xiaoyi Qiu, Yian Wang, Huiyu Song, Shijun Liao, Minhua Shao, Zhiming CuiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202412825Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202412825Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Catalysis, Electrochemistry, Fluorine, Carbon fibers, Oxygen, Rotating disk electrode, Doping, Chemistry, Kinetics, Electrochemical energy conversion, Electrode, Chemical engineering, Materials science, Inorganic chemistry, Physical chemistry, Organic chemistry, Optoelectronics, Physics, Composite material, Quantum mechanics, Cyclic voltammetry, Composite number, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
44Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 42, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
39Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4401444139 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39119836 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4401444139 |
| fwci | 8.07740181 |
| type | article |
| title | Fluorine‐Doped Carbon Support Enables Superfast Oxygen Reduction Kinetics by Breaking the Scaling Relationship |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4792504780 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320330743 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 2024A03J0609 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau |
| biblio.issue | 47 |
| biblio.volume | 63 |
| biblio.last_page | e202412825 |
| biblio.first_page | e202412825 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10030 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| topics[0].display_name | Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10409 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Fuel Cells and Related Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11434 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Chemistry |
| topics[2].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1603 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrochemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Electrochemical Analysis and Applications |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320330743 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 5250 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 5250 |
| apc_paid.value | 5250 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 5250 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C161790260 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.805045485496521 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Catalysis |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C52859227 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7170331478118896 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Electrochemistry |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C506198293 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6405877470970154 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Fluorine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C140205800 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5897975564002991 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Carbon fibers |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C540031477 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5738493204116821 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Oxygen |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2781060269 |
| concepts[5].level | 5 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5485386252403259 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Rotating disk electrode |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C57863236 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5379496216773987 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Doping |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5295342206954956 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C148898269 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5166587829589844 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Kinetics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C153465999 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4586403965950012 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357967 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Electrochemical energy conversion |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C17525397 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.44846659898757935 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Electrode |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.40508833527565 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.36012110114097595 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C179104552 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3345089852809906 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Inorganic chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.23959320783615112 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.08855494856834412 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.06100022792816162 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.05582490563392639 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C2777869211 |
| concepts[20].level | 4 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Cyclic voltammetry |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C104779481 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Composite number |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[22].level | 0 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis |
| keywords[0].score | 0.805045485496521 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Catalysis |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7170331478118896 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Electrochemistry |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6405877470970154 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Fluorine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5897975564002991 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Carbon fibers |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5738493204116821 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Oxygen |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rotating-disk-electrode |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5485386252403259 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Rotating disk electrode |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/doping |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5379496216773987 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Doping |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5295342206954956 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5166587829589844 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Kinetics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-energy-conversion |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4586403965950012 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Electrochemical energy conversion |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode |
| keywords[10].score | 0.44846659898757935 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Electrode |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.40508833527565 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[12].score | 0.36012110114097595 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.3345089852809906 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Inorganic chemistry |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry |
| keywords[14].score | 0.23959320783615112 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.08855494856834412 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[16].score | 0.06100022792816162 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[17].score | 0.05582490563392639 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S67393510 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1433-7851, 1521-3773 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1433-7851 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39119836 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39119836 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-143961 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1433-7851&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=47&rft.date=2024&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Jinhui&rft.atitle=Fluorine-Doped+Carbon+Support+Enables+Superfast+Oxygen+Reduction+Kinetics+by+Breaking+the+Scaling+Relationship&rft.title=Angewandte+Chemie+-+International+Edition |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101375820 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jinhui Liang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jinhui Liang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016317398 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Lecheng Liang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Lecheng Liang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008975064 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Binwen Zeng |
| authorships[2].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Binwen Zeng |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100866981 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Binbin Feng |
| authorships[3].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Binbin Feng |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062744012 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-0727 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Li Du |
| authorships[4].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Li Du |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089516306 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-4634 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Xiaoyi Qiu |
| authorships[5].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIAC-HKUST Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, Energy Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Watery Bay, Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210140646, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Energy Institute Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 999077 Hong Kong China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210159029, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 511458 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140646 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0373ev724 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210140646 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210159029 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05cvbj479 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210159029 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I200769079 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00q4vv597 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | HK |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02zhqgq86 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].country_code | HK |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].display_name | University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Xiaoyi Qiu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | CIAC-HKUST Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, Energy Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Watery Bay, Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong China, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Energy Institute Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 999077 Hong Kong China, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 511458 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100618839 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5172-8056 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Yian Wang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIAC-HKUST Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, Energy Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Watery Bay, Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210140646, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Energy Institute Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 999077 Hong Kong China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210159029, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 511458 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140646 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0373ev724 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210140646 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210159029 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05cvbj479 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210159029 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I200769079 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00q4vv597 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | HK |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02zhqgq86 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].country_code | HK |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].display_name | University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Yian Wang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | CIAC-HKUST Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, Energy Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Watery Bay, Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong China, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Energy Institute Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 999077 Hong Kong China, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 511458 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075171426 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-9083 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Huiyu Song |
| authorships[7].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Huiyu Song |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086739878 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-0377 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Shijun Liao |
| authorships[8].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Shijun Liao |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069700804 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0057 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Minhua Shao |
| authorships[9].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CIAC-HKUST Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, Energy Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Watery Bay, Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong China |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210140646, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Energy Institute Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 999077 Hong Kong China |
| authorships[9].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210159029, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 511458 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210140646 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0373ev724 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210140646 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210159029 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05cvbj479 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210159029 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I200769079 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00q4vv597 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200769079 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].country_code | HK |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].display_name | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02zhqgq86 |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].country_code | HK |
| authorships[9].institutions[3].display_name | University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Minhua Shao |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | CIAC-HKUST Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, Energy Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Watery Bay, Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong China, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Energy Institute Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 999077 Hong Kong China, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 511458 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023031181 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-4181 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Zhiming Cui |
| authorships[10].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111784, https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01txhcw25 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111784 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Cell Technology (China) |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Zhiming Cui |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology 510641 Guangzhou China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Fluorine‐Doped Carbon Support Enables Superfast Oxygen Reduction Kinetics by Breaking the Scaling Relationship |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10030 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Energy |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| primary_topic.display_name | Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2018333785, https://openalex.org/W2028427896, https://openalex.org/W2075766774, https://openalex.org/W2037650387, https://openalex.org/W1980203814, https://openalex.org/W1991740799, https://openalex.org/W79938740, https://openalex.org/W1983265129, https://openalex.org/W2356978060, https://openalex.org/W2560247851 |
| cited_by_count | 44 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 42 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S67393510 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1433-7851, 1521-3773 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1433-7851 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S67393510 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1433-7851, 1521-3773 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1433-7851 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202412825 |
| publication_date | 2024-08-09 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3015364630, https://openalex.org/W2785768358, https://openalex.org/W2167035995, https://openalex.org/W4382058689, https://openalex.org/W4362521618, https://openalex.org/W4282593049, https://openalex.org/W6600445788, https://openalex.org/W4200305122, https://openalex.org/W2896667866, https://openalex.org/W2788263206, https://openalex.org/W4284706723, https://openalex.org/W2894281863, https://openalex.org/W2982215879, https://openalex.org/W2147709613, https://openalex.org/W2034311877, https://openalex.org/W2802467678, https://openalex.org/W2567342708, https://openalex.org/W2337261154, https://openalex.org/W2030948171, https://openalex.org/W4379523295, https://openalex.org/W6603054773, https://openalex.org/W4319986290, https://openalex.org/W3198170242, https://openalex.org/W4311684771, https://openalex.org/W6600175266, https://openalex.org/W3160085575, https://openalex.org/W4283258864, https://openalex.org/W4307566346, https://openalex.org/W2213975983, https://openalex.org/W4280589720, https://openalex.org/W4385347824, https://openalex.org/W3216278423, https://openalex.org/W2795973475, https://openalex.org/W2972438247, https://openalex.org/W2901462587, https://openalex.org/W2998194165, https://openalex.org/W3150958799, https://openalex.org/W4376618271, https://openalex.org/W4293004770 |
| referenced_works_count | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 101, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.F | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.H | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.O | 102, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 29, 40, 83, 91, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pt | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 28, 82, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 45, 53, 65, 85, 99, 107, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 32, 163, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.*OH | 18, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ORR | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 42, 56, 103, 145, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 75, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eV) | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 21, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 68, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 22, 71, 78, 97, 104, 115, 156, 160, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.*OOH | 16, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LSR. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.More | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 76, 135, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disk | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 105, 124, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 69, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 4, 95, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LSR) | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MEA) | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RDE) | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C−F | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bonds | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.break | 84, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 127, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ORR), | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 47, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxygen | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suffer | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tuning | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Herein, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binding | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaling | 12, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weakens | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2‐fold | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assembly | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catalyst | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasible | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paradigm | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaction | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactive | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotating | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.F‐doped | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catalysts | 6, 55, 119, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusion | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrode | 143, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excellent | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interface | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinetics. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 27, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supports, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transport | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.universal | 41, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validates | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pt‐based | 5, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constructs | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactions. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilizes | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitates | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfacial | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unfavorable | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importantly, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduction | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermediate, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modification. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 33, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Electrochemical | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gas‐involving | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overpotentials. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrocatalytic | 161, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluorine‐doped | 46, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microenvironment | 52, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon‐supported | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well‐established | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.super‐hydrophobic | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ΔG(*OOH)=ΔG(*OH)+3.2±0.2 | 19 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069700804 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200769079, https://openalex.org/I4210140646, https://openalex.org/I4210159029, https://openalex.org/I889458895 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97329559 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |