Food insecurity characteristics and related factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Karachi Article Swipe

PDF

Nasreen Fatima , Muhammad Saad Khan , Marium Fatima , Maliha Khalid , Izere Salomon , Muhammad Tarish Abro ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7

Related Topics

Concepts

Medicine Reproductive medicine Food insecurity Prenatal care Environmental health Pregnancy Cross-sectional study Family medicine Obstetrics Population Food security Agriculture Biology Ecology Pathology Genetics

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
PDF: https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 1
References: 28
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4411131913

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4411131913

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Food insecurity characteristics and related factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Karachi

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-06-09

Full publication date if available
Authors: Nasreen Fatima, Muhammad Saad Khan, Marium Fatima, Maliha Khalid, Izere Salomon, Muhammad Tarish Abro

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Medicine, Reproductive medicine, Food insecurity, Prenatal care, Environmental health, Pregnancy, Cross-sectional study, Family medicine, Obstetrics, Population, Food security, Agriculture, Biology, Ecology, Pathology, Genetics

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 1

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 1

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 28

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4411131913
doi	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
ids.pmid	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40490716
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4411131913
fwci	8.73935656
mesh[0].qualifier_ui
mesh[0].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[0].is_major_topic	False
mesh[0].qualifier_name
mesh[0].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[1].qualifier_ui
mesh[1].descriptor_ui	D005260
mesh[1].is_major_topic	False
mesh[1].qualifier_name
mesh[1].descriptor_name	Female
mesh[2].qualifier_ui
mesh[2].descriptor_ui	D000328
mesh[2].is_major_topic	False
mesh[2].qualifier_name
mesh[2].descriptor_name	Adult
mesh[3].qualifier_ui
mesh[3].descriptor_ui	D011247
mesh[3].is_major_topic	False
mesh[3].qualifier_name
mesh[3].descriptor_name	Pregnancy
mesh[4].qualifier_ui
mesh[4].descriptor_ui	D000084884
mesh[4].is_major_topic	True
mesh[4].qualifier_name
mesh[4].descriptor_name	Food Insecurity
mesh[5].qualifier_ui
mesh[5].descriptor_ui	D003430
mesh[5].is_major_topic	False
mesh[5].qualifier_name
mesh[5].descriptor_name	Cross-Sectional Studies
mesh[6].qualifier_ui	Q000453
mesh[6].descriptor_ui	D010154
mesh[6].is_major_topic	False
mesh[6].qualifier_name	epidemiology
mesh[6].descriptor_name	Pakistan
mesh[7].qualifier_ui	Q000706
mesh[7].descriptor_ui	D011295
mesh[7].is_major_topic	True
mesh[7].qualifier_name	statistics & numerical data
mesh[7].descriptor_name	Prenatal Care
mesh[8].qualifier_ui
mesh[8].descriptor_ui	D055815
mesh[8].is_major_topic	False
mesh[8].qualifier_name
mesh[8].descriptor_name	Young Adult
mesh[9].qualifier_ui	Q000523
mesh[9].descriptor_ui	D037841
mesh[9].is_major_topic	True
mesh[9].qualifier_name	psychology
mesh[9].descriptor_name	Pregnant People
mesh[10].qualifier_ui
mesh[10].descriptor_ui	D011795
mesh[10].is_major_topic	False
mesh[10].qualifier_name
mesh[10].descriptor_name	Surveys and Questionnaires
mesh[11].qualifier_ui	Q000706
mesh[11].descriptor_ui	D010342
mesh[11].is_major_topic	True
mesh[11].qualifier_name	statistics & numerical data
mesh[11].descriptor_name	Patient Acceptance of Health Care
mesh[12].qualifier_ui
mesh[12].descriptor_ui	D012959
mesh[12].is_major_topic	False
mesh[12].qualifier_name
mesh[12].descriptor_name	Socioeconomic Factors
mesh[13].qualifier_ui	Q000706
mesh[13].descriptor_ui	D005523
mesh[13].is_major_topic	True
mesh[13].qualifier_name	statistics & numerical data
mesh[13].descriptor_name	Food Supply
mesh[14].qualifier_ui
mesh[14].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[14].is_major_topic	False
mesh[14].qualifier_name
mesh[14].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[15].qualifier_ui
mesh[15].descriptor_ui	D005260
mesh[15].is_major_topic	False
mesh[15].qualifier_name
mesh[15].descriptor_name	Female
mesh[16].qualifier_ui
mesh[16].descriptor_ui	D000328
mesh[16].is_major_topic	False
mesh[16].qualifier_name
mesh[16].descriptor_name	Adult
mesh[17].qualifier_ui
mesh[17].descriptor_ui	D011247
mesh[17].is_major_topic	False
mesh[17].qualifier_name
mesh[17].descriptor_name	Pregnancy
mesh[18].qualifier_ui
mesh[18].descriptor_ui	D000084884
mesh[18].is_major_topic	True
mesh[18].qualifier_name
mesh[18].descriptor_name	Food Insecurity
mesh[19].qualifier_ui
mesh[19].descriptor_ui	D003430
mesh[19].is_major_topic	False
mesh[19].qualifier_name
mesh[19].descriptor_name	Cross-Sectional Studies
mesh[20].qualifier_ui	Q000453
mesh[20].descriptor_ui	D010154
mesh[20].is_major_topic	False
mesh[20].qualifier_name	epidemiology
mesh[20].descriptor_name	Pakistan
mesh[21].qualifier_ui	Q000706
mesh[21].descriptor_ui	D011295
mesh[21].is_major_topic	True
mesh[21].qualifier_name	statistics & numerical data
mesh[21].descriptor_name	Prenatal Care
mesh[22].qualifier_ui
mesh[22].descriptor_ui	D055815
mesh[22].is_major_topic	False
mesh[22].qualifier_name
mesh[22].descriptor_name	Young Adult
mesh[23].qualifier_ui	Q000523
mesh[23].descriptor_ui	D037841
mesh[23].is_major_topic	True
mesh[23].qualifier_name	psychology
mesh[23].descriptor_name	Pregnant People
mesh[24].qualifier_ui
mesh[24].descriptor_ui	D011795
mesh[24].is_major_topic	False
mesh[24].qualifier_name
mesh[24].descriptor_name	Surveys and Questionnaires
mesh[25].qualifier_ui	Q000706
mesh[25].descriptor_ui	D010342
mesh[25].is_major_topic	True
mesh[25].qualifier_name	statistics & numerical data
mesh[25].descriptor_name	Patient Acceptance of Health Care
mesh[26].qualifier_ui
mesh[26].descriptor_ui	D012959
mesh[26].is_major_topic	False
mesh[26].qualifier_name
mesh[26].descriptor_name	Socioeconomic Factors
mesh[27].qualifier_ui	Q000706
mesh[27].descriptor_ui	D005523
mesh[27].is_major_topic	True
mesh[27].qualifier_name	statistics & numerical data
mesh[27].descriptor_name	Food Supply
type	article
title	Food insecurity characteristics and related factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Karachi
biblio.issue	1
biblio.volume	25
biblio.last_page	669
biblio.first_page	669
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11610
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/36
topics[0].field.display_name	Health Professions
topics[0].score	0.9986000061035156
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[0].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3600
topics[0].subfield.display_name	General Health Professions
topics[0].display_name	Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10596
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/29
topics[1].field.display_name	Nursing
topics[1].score	0.9944999814033508
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[1].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2916
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Nutrition and Dietetics
topics[1].display_name	Child Nutrition and Water Access
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10209
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
topics[2].field.display_name	Medicine
topics[2].score	0.9697999954223633
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[2].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2735
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
topics[2].display_name	Global Maternal and Child Health
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	1690
apc_list.currency	GBP
apc_list.value_usd	2072
apc_paid.value	1690
apc_paid.currency	GBP
apc_paid.value_usd	2072
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C71924100
concepts[0].level	0
concepts[0].score	0.8973772525787354
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190
concepts[0].display_name	Medicine
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C2776210078
concepts[1].level	3
concepts[1].score	0.8747355937957764
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870
concepts[1].display_name	Reproductive medicine
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C2993342163
concepts[2].level	4
concepts[2].score	0.531979501247406
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911
concepts[2].display_name	Food insecurity
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C2775887326
concepts[3].level	3
concepts[3].score	0.5093694925308228
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308829
concepts[3].display_name	Prenatal care
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C99454951
concepts[4].level	1
concepts[4].score	0.5068033337593079
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068
concepts[4].display_name	Environmental health
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C2779234561
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.49974656105041504
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995
concepts[5].display_name	Pregnancy
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C142052008
concepts[6].level	2
concepts[6].score	0.44478851556777954
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027
concepts[6].display_name	Cross-sectional study
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C512399662
concepts[7].level	1
concepts[7].score	0.4414115250110626
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712
concepts[7].display_name	Family medicine
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C131872663
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.4339168071746826
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418
concepts[8].display_name	Obstetrics
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C2908647359
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.24999061226844788
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603
concepts[9].display_name	Population
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C549605437
concepts[10].level	3
concepts[10].score	0.12990042567253113
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911
concepts[10].display_name	Food security
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C118518473
concepts[11].level	2
concepts[11].score	0.0
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451
concepts[11].display_name	Agriculture
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C86803240
concepts[12].level	0
concepts[12].score	0.0
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420
concepts[12].display_name	Biology
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C18903297
concepts[13].level	1
concepts[13].score	0.0
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150
concepts[13].display_name	Ecology
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C142724271
concepts[14].level	1
concepts[14].score	0.0
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208
concepts[14].display_name	Pathology
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C54355233
concepts[15].level	1
concepts[15].score	0.0
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162
concepts[15].display_name	Genetics
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine
keywords[0].score	0.8973772525787354
keywords[0].display_name	Medicine
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-medicine
keywords[1].score	0.8747355937957764
keywords[1].display_name	Reproductive medicine
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity
keywords[2].score	0.531979501247406
keywords[2].display_name	Food insecurity
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-care
keywords[3].score	0.5093694925308228
keywords[3].display_name	Prenatal care
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health
keywords[4].score	0.5068033337593079
keywords[4].display_name	Environmental health
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy
keywords[5].score	0.49974656105041504
keywords[5].display_name	Pregnancy
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-study
keywords[6].score	0.44478851556777954
keywords[6].display_name	Cross-sectional study
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine
keywords[7].score	0.4414115250110626
keywords[7].display_name	Family medicine
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/obstetrics
keywords[8].score	0.4339168071746826
keywords[8].display_name	Obstetrics
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/population
keywords[9].score	0.24999061226844788
keywords[9].display_name	Population
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security
keywords[10].score	0.12990042567253113
keywords[10].display_name	Food security
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S123732490
locations[0].source.issn	1471-2393
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	1471-2393
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320256
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	BioMed Central
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320256
locations[0].license	cc-by-nc-nd
locations[0].pdf_url	https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
locations[1].id	pmid:40490716
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306525036
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	PubMed
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	BMC pregnancy and childbirth
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40490716
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12147342
locations[2].is_oa	True
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764455111
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	PubMed Central
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].license	other-oa
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	Text
locations[2].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name	BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12147342
locations[3].id	pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:519a40d950a14e4c815cedbaeee5d76f
locations[3].is_oa	False
locations[3].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401280
locations[3].source.issn
locations[3].source.type	repository
locations[3].source.is_oa	False
locations[3].source.issn_l
locations[3].source.is_core	False
locations[3].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[3].source.display_name	DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
locations[3].source.host_organization
locations[3].source.host_organization_name
locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage
locations[3].license
locations[3].pdf_url
locations[3].version	submittedVersion
locations[3].raw_type	article
locations[3].license_id
locations[3].is_accepted	False
locations[3].is_published	False
locations[3].raw_source_name	BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2025)
locations[3].landing_page_url	https://doaj.org/article/519a40d950a14e4c815cedbaeee5d76f
indexed_in	crossref, doaj, pubmed
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5108745676
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5261-7626
authorships[0].author.display_name	Nasreen Fatima
authorships[0].countries	PK
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1312300495
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1312300495
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00952fj37
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1312300495
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	PK
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Nasreen Fatima
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5111156409
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4228-6476
authorships[1].author.display_name	Muhammad Saad Khan
authorships[1].countries	PK
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/010pmyd80
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	PK
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Jinnah Sindh Medical University
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Muhammad Saad Khan
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5033278873
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Marium Fatima
authorships[2].countries	PK
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/010pmyd80
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	PK
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Jinnah Sindh Medical University
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Marium Fatima
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5112410584
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3413-2752
authorships[3].author.display_name	Maliha Khalid
authorships[3].countries	PK
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/010pmyd80
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	PK
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Jinnah Sindh Medical University
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Maliha Khalid
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5094183767
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-560X
authorships[4].author.display_name	Izere Salomon
authorships[4].countries	RW
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210087849
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda. [email protected].
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210087849
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00286hs46
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210087849
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	RW
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	University of Rwanda
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Izere Salomon
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda. [email protected].
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5058232811
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-6861
authorships[5].author.display_name	Muhammad Tarish Abro
authorships[5].countries	PK
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/010pmyd80
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2801518632
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	PK
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	Jinnah Sindh Medical University
authorships[5].author_position	last
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Muhammad Tarish Abro
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Food insecurity characteristics and related factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Karachi
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11610
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/36
primary_topic.field.display_name	Health Professions
primary_topic.score	0.9986000061035156
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Health Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3600
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	General Health Professions
primary_topic.display_name	Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2594797085, https://openalex.org/W2112143472, https://openalex.org/W4311149340, https://openalex.org/W2019099500, https://openalex.org/W3040811988, https://openalex.org/W4402900331, https://openalex.org/W4231106244, https://openalex.org/W4403028837, https://openalex.org/W4391403569, https://openalex.org/W2104031669
cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	1
locations_count	4
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S123732490
best_oa_location.source.issn	1471-2393
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	1471-2393
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320256
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	BioMed Central
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320256
best_oa_location.license	cc-by-nc-nd
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
primary_location.id	doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S123732490
primary_location.source.issn	1471-2393
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	1471-2393
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320256
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	BioMed Central
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320256
primary_location.license	cc-by-nc-nd
primary_location.pdf_url	https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07795-7
publication_date	2025-06-09
publication_year	2025
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W3194879879, https://openalex.org/W3099753223, https://openalex.org/W4391918053, https://openalex.org/W4324303362, https://openalex.org/W2081072700, https://openalex.org/W2089044819, https://openalex.org/W3119361063, https://openalex.org/W4389019191, https://openalex.org/W2343633027, https://openalex.org/W9212735, https://openalex.org/W3009371255, https://openalex.org/W1513440393, https://openalex.org/W2102005498, https://openalex.org/W2053889350, https://openalex.org/W1579847890, https://openalex.org/W3178156959, https://openalex.org/W3032951504, https://openalex.org/W2945874580, https://openalex.org/W4295296495, https://openalex.org/W4323652504, https://openalex.org/W2043802256, https://openalex.org/W2766277374, https://openalex.org/W3132623462, https://openalex.org/W2080461766, https://openalex.org/W2293504310, https://openalex.org/W3117382366, https://openalex.org/W2157925426, https://openalex.org/W1681770074
referenced_works_count	28
abstract_inverted_index
cited_by_percentile_year.max	95
cited_by_percentile_year.min	91
countries_distinct_count	2
institutions_distinct_count	6
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.6200000047683716
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Zero hunger
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.93183258
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	True