Forms of interventions for problematic usage of the internet: A scoping review Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058
Background and aims This scoping review aims to identify current forms of interventions for Problematic Usage of the Internet (PUI) to inform more effective intervention and policy-making initiatives grounded in robust empirical evidence. Methods The search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases until October 12, 2024. Empirical research presenting data on interventions for PUI and written in English was included without restrictions of age groups, types of interventions, or types of PUI. Results Five main forms of interventions for PUI were identified in the 77 studies included in the review, namely, pharmacotherapy, transcranial direct current stimulation, physical exercise, electroacupuncture, and psychotherapy or educational programs. Most studies were conducted in Asian and Middle-Eastern countries, and various validated instruments were used to assess PUI. Psychotherapy and education were the most common interventions in research. Apart from time spent online, positive results of the various interventions were reported on the respective PUI scales in most studies. However, studies with rigorous designs showed non-significant changes, suggesting that methodological differences may influence the reported outcomes. Discussion and conclusions The different interventions reflect the multidimensional nature and complexity of PUI treatment and prevention strategies. Although current interventions show potential, more robust and rigorous study designs are necessary to draw definite conclusions. Further investigation is needed to understand the influence of comorbidities and the impact of individuals actively seeking help on treatment outcomes. Additionally, more substantial evidence is required to evaluate the effectiveness of PUI prevention efforts, particularly considering varying levels of PUI severity.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 120
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414020155
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414020155Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Forms of interventions for problematic usage of the internet: A scoping reviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-09-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Irene P. Carvalho, Artemisa R. Dores, Ilaria Cataldo, Valeria Catalani, Luca Pellegrini, Elisabeth Prevete, Natalie Hall, Thomas Zandonai, Andrés Román-Urrestarazu, Julius Burkauskas, Alessandro Carollo, Gianluca Esposito, José M. Menchón, Hans‐Jürgen Rumpf, Zsolt Demetrovics, Ornella CorazzaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Psychological intervention, PsycINFO, Scopus, Psychology, Intervention (counseling), MEDLINE, Transcranial direct-current stimulation, Clinical psychology, Empirical research, Applied psychology, Psychotherapist, Psychiatry, Political science, Philosophy, Neuroscience, Law, Stimulation, EpistemologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
120Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414020155 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40911358 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414020155 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000082424 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Internet Addiction Disorder |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D011613 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Psychotherapy |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000082424 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Internet Addiction Disorder |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D011613 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Psychotherapy |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000082424 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Internet Addiction Disorder |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D011613 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Psychotherapy |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000082424 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Internet Addiction Disorder |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D011613 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Psychotherapy |
| type | review |
| title | Forms of interventions for problematic usage of the internet: A scoping review |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 1198 |
| biblio.first_page | 1159 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10355 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Impact of Technology on Adolescents |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11123 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.965399980545044 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3203 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Clinical Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12335 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9621999859809875 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3203 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Clinical Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 850 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 916 |
| apc_paid.value | 850 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 916 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.858198881149292 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779549880 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8508867025375366 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226 |
| concepts[1].display_name | PsycINFO |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C83867959 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7239785194396973 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Scopus |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6430644989013672 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780665704 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5017919540405273 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779473830 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4747470021247864 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899 |
| concepts[5].display_name | MEDLINE |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2777803708 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4631803333759308 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Transcranial direct-current stimulation |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C70410870 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.44450637698173523 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C120936955 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4343158006668091 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Empirical research |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C75630572 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3615245819091797 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Applied psychology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C542102704 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3374873101711273 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Psychotherapist |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.14720606803894043 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.09553325176239014 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Law |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C24998067 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Stimulation |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C111472728 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Epistemology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[0].score | 0.858198881149292 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psycinfo |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8508867025375366 |
| keywords[1].display_name | PsycINFO |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7239785194396973 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Scopus |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6430644989013672 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5017919540405273 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medline |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4747470021247864 |
| keywords[5].display_name | MEDLINE |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4631803333759308 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Transcranial direct-current stimulation |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.44450637698173523 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4343158006668091 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Empirical research |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3615245819091797 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Applied psychology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapist |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3374873101711273 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Psychotherapist |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.14720606803894043 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[12].score | 0.09553325176239014 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Political science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764456207 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2062-5871, 2063-5303 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2062-5871 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Behavioral Addictions |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Behavioral Addictions |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40911358 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of behavioral addictions |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40911358 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11294553 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12486281 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021866263 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-4442 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Irene P. Carvalho |
| authorships[0].countries | PT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182534213 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RISE-Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182534213 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Medical Psychology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182534213 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043pwc612 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182534213 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade do Porto |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Irene P. Carvalho |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Medical Psychology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, RISE-Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029065523 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-9816 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Artemisa R. Dores |
| authorships[1].countries | PT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Escola Superior de Saúde, Politécnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I182534213 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182534213 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043pwc612 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182534213 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade do Porto |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Artemisa R. Dores |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Escola Superior de Saúde, Politécnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081866454 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-4455 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Ilaria Cataldo |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05trd4x28 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Trento |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ilaria Cataldo |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086740240 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-8653 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Valeria Catalani |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0267vjk41 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Hertfordshire |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Valeria Catalani |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056272459 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-2865 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Luca Pellegrini |
| authorships[4].countries | GB, IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142444530 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210164020 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina – ASUGI, UCO Clinica Psichiatrica, Trieste, Italy |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47508984 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Psychedelic Research and Neuropsychopharmacology, Imperial College London, London, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47508984 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/041kmwe10 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47508984 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Imperial College London |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0267vjk41 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University of Hertfordshire |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210164020 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05g7qp006 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210164020 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I142444530 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02n742c10 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142444530 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].display_name | University of Trieste |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Luca Pellegrini |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina – ASUGI, UCO Clinica Psichiatrica, Trieste, Italy, Centre for Psychedelic Research and Neuropsychopharmacology, Imperial College London, London, UK, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062385924 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-7662 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Elisabeth Prevete |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Elisabeth Prevete |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015593539 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-7699 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Natalie Hall |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0267vjk41 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Hertfordshire |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Natalie Hall |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066844049 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-9675 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Thomas Zandonai |
| authorships[7].countries | ES, IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pharmacology, Pediatrics, and Organic Chemistry, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03550, Sant Joan, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01azzms13 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I111262870 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05trd4x28 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University of Trento |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Thomas Zandonai |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy, Department of Pharmacology, Pediatrics, and Organic Chemistry, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03550, Sant Joan, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048605868 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-9432 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Andrés Román-Urrestarazu |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/013meh722 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I241749 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cambridge |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Andres Roman-Urrestarazu |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077896550 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-2151 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Julius Burkauskas |
| authorships[9].countries | LT |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131736796 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Palanga, Lithuania |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I131736796 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0069bkg23 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131736796 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | LT |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Lithuanian University of Health Sciences |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Julius Burkauskas |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Palanga, Lithuania |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066841265 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2737-0218 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Alessandro Carollo |
| authorships[10].countries | IT |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05trd4x28 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Trento |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Alessandro Carollo |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047982506 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-0254 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Gianluca Esposito |
| authorships[11].countries | IT |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05trd4x28 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of Trento |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Gianluca Esposito |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086084955 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-6524 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | José M. Menchón |
| authorships[12].countries | ES |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I71999127 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802050225 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00epner96 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210153292 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Bellvitge University Hospital |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210090703 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/009byq155 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801357902, https://openalex.org/I4210090703, https://openalex.org/I4387152914 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087039 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/0008xqs48 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157913058, https://openalex.org/I2802050225, https://openalex.org/I4210087039, https://openalex.org/I4210096656, https://openalex.org/I4210106543, https://openalex.org/I4210107147, https://openalex.org/I4210153292, https://openalex.org/I4387153040, https://openalex.org/I71999127 |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].country_code | ES |
| authorships[12].institutions[2].display_name | Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I71999127 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/021018s57 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I71999127 |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].country_code | ES |
| authorships[12].institutions[3].display_name | Universitat de Barcelona |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Jose M. Menchon |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027161869 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-920X |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Hans‐Jürgen Rumpf |
| authorships[13].countries | DE |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9341345 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9341345 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00t3r8h32 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9341345 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Lübeck |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Hans-Jürgen Rumpf |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024527571 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-7551 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Zsolt Demetrovics |
| authorships[14].countries | AU, HU |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106118109 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4401200390 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I169541294 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4401200390 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057a6gk14 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4401200390 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Gibraltar |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I169541294 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01kpzv902 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I169541294 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Flinders University |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I106118109 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01jsq2704 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106118109 |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].country_code | HU |
| authorships[14].institutions[2].display_name | Eötvös Loránd University |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Zsolt Demetrovics |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia, Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012791303 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-319X |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Ornella Corazza |
| authorships[15].countries | GB, IT |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0267vjk41 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I141584323 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | University of Hertfordshire |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05trd4x28 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193223587 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | University of Trento |
| authorships[15].author_position | last |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Ornella Corazza |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Addiction Science Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Rovereto, Italy, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Forms of interventions for problematic usage of the internet: A scoping review |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10355 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Impact of Technology on Adolescents |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2236348372, https://openalex.org/W2102680297, https://openalex.org/W4389095033, https://openalex.org/W2965668968, https://openalex.org/W4320905473, https://openalex.org/W4254229993, https://openalex.org/W4372349758, https://openalex.org/W2134637394, https://openalex.org/W1992118427, https://openalex.org/W4403136845 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764456207 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2062-5871, 2063-5303 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2062-5871 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Behavioral Addictions |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Behavioral Addictions |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764456207 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2062-5871, 2063-5303 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2062-5871 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Behavioral Addictions |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Behavioral Addictions |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00058 |
| publication_date | 2025-09-05 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3176925889, https://openalex.org/W4310011589, https://openalex.org/W3120816888, https://openalex.org/W3001534842, https://openalex.org/W3198680902, https://openalex.org/W4376630936, https://openalex.org/W4210739159, https://openalex.org/W2796709286, https://openalex.org/W4392658781, https://openalex.org/W4213129517, https://openalex.org/W2834051505, https://openalex.org/W3214008831, https://openalex.org/W3126609812, https://openalex.org/W3042194435, https://openalex.org/W2953836153, https://openalex.org/W3208167708, https://openalex.org/W4393282236, https://openalex.org/W3127087836, https://openalex.org/W4318340624, https://openalex.org/W4283727345, https://openalex.org/W4200230674, https://openalex.org/W4280613069, https://openalex.org/W4207014185, https://openalex.org/W3164872343, https://openalex.org/W4213444350, https://openalex.org/W2987109509, https://openalex.org/W4229059571, https://openalex.org/W4282964550, https://openalex.org/W3021450193, https://openalex.org/W4397008694, https://openalex.org/W3088283152, https://openalex.org/W4291017879, https://openalex.org/W4387457772, https://openalex.org/W1981798261, https://openalex.org/W3135518129, https://openalex.org/W2040261082, https://openalex.org/W4392791521, https://openalex.org/W3217297402, https://openalex.org/W4387107197, https://openalex.org/W4387765190, https://openalex.org/W2896029012, https://openalex.org/W4291914097, https://openalex.org/W3181642948, https://openalex.org/W4380146573, https://openalex.org/W2992854666, https://openalex.org/W3206445110, https://openalex.org/W4283074867, https://openalex.org/W2003027127, https://openalex.org/W2128374759, https://openalex.org/W4393091023, https://openalex.org/W2072468224, https://openalex.org/W2885662632, https://openalex.org/W4310211657, https://openalex.org/W2914811992, https://openalex.org/W3117595053, https://openalex.org/W4384119943, https://openalex.org/W4293680861, https://openalex.org/W2893300659, https://openalex.org/W4200140825, https://openalex.org/W2036690408, https://openalex.org/W2796119341, https://openalex.org/W2753269428, https://openalex.org/W3025109728, https://openalex.org/W2296067305, https://openalex.org/W2900856030, https://openalex.org/W2901406988, https://openalex.org/W3119880055, https://openalex.org/W4200462501, https://openalex.org/W3037498538, https://openalex.org/W2797231029, https://openalex.org/W4213329925, https://openalex.org/W2770944249, https://openalex.org/W2769055272, https://openalex.org/W3025519267, https://openalex.org/W4302007913, https://openalex.org/W4398182380, https://openalex.org/W4306250992, https://openalex.org/W2997763977, https://openalex.org/W4389439566, https://openalex.org/W3158426001, https://openalex.org/W4394912057, https://openalex.org/W2901669506, https://openalex.org/W2765300488, https://openalex.org/W3152729643, https://openalex.org/W4391650195, https://openalex.org/W4388102508, https://openalex.org/W2554310672, https://openalex.org/W2466423487, https://openalex.org/W4365448812, https://openalex.org/W3214460217, https://openalex.org/W3185684423, https://openalex.org/W4282043461, https://openalex.org/W4213199870, https://openalex.org/W4306649378, https://openalex.org/W2306136329, https://openalex.org/W4320033630, https://openalex.org/W4283455741, https://openalex.org/W2500476377, https://openalex.org/W4320709569, https://openalex.org/W4402488403, https://openalex.org/W3100030824, https://openalex.org/W4400586050, https://openalex.org/W4387675707, https://openalex.org/W2051999394, https://openalex.org/W2900645431, https://openalex.org/W3100622454, https://openalex.org/W2053706249, https://openalex.org/W2106198519, https://openalex.org/W3113163230, https://openalex.org/W4387398652, https://openalex.org/W3096700540, https://openalex.org/W4297329798, https://openalex.org/W4396521049, https://openalex.org/W4224438801, https://openalex.org/W4287010097, https://openalex.org/W4319311748, https://openalex.org/W4283657630, https://openalex.org/W4395666842, https://openalex.org/W4389485941, https://openalex.org/W4244330657 |
| referenced_works_count | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.77 | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 30, 39, 60, 86, 91, 112, 134, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 211, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 17, 66, 70, 74, 80, 143, 186, 217, 222, 240, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 54, 149, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 72, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 8, 21, 123, 205, 213, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PUI | 57, 83, 152, 187, 241, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 35, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 2, 26, 43, 58, 103, 114, 117, 127, 175, 184, 189, 199, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 14, 56, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 18, 40, 87, 92, 130, 144, 150, 171, 181, 215, 220, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 37, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Five | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PUI. | 75, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 3, 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.draw | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 23, 197, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 131, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 84, 110, 121, 129, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PUI) | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2024. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Apart | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asian | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Usage | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forms | 11, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spent | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 69, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.until | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inform | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 31, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.search | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.English | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.October | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PubMed, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scopus, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 10, 98, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designs | 161, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflect | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scoping | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seeking | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 89, 109, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 118, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.written | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Internet | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PsycINFO | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actively | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definite | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts, | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grounded | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 63, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 148, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigorous | 160, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Empirical | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 38, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.databases | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirical | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exercise, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 170, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 173, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programs. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity. | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 188, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Discussion | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presenting | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention | 190, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respective | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Problematic | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusions | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educational | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiatives | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instruments | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusions. | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restrictions | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcranial | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Psychotherapy | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comorbidities | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions | 13, 55, 81, 133, 146, 179, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policy-making | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychotherapy | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Middle-Eastern | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodological | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-significant | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidimensional | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacotherapy, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electroacupuncture, | 102 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 8 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.49597413 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |