Engineering Reports • Vol 7 • No 2
Fractional Order <scp>PID</scp> Controller Based‐Neural Network Algorithm for <scp>LFC</scp> in Multi‐Area Power Systems
February 2025 • Ali M. El‐Rifaie, Slim Abid, Ahmed R. Ginidi, Abdullah M. Shaheen
ABSTRACT Modern power systems are increasingly challenged by frequency stability issues due to dynamic load variations and the growing complexity of interconnected networks. Traditional PID controllers, while widely utilized, struggle to address the rapid fluctuations and uncertainties inherent in contemporary multi‐area interconnected power systems (MAIPS). This paper introduces an innovative approach to Load Frequency Control (LFC) using a Fractional‐Order PID (FOPID) controller, optimized by a Neural Network Al…