Frequency-Aware Spatial-Temporal Attention Explainable Network for EEG Decoding Article Swipe
Luyao Jin
,
Yonghao Song
,
Huan Zhao
,
Junyi Cao
,
Vincent C. K. Cheung
,
Wei‐Hsin Liao
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3576088
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3576088
Representation learning in spatial and temporal domains has shown significant potential in EEG decoding, advancing the field of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, the critical role of frequency information, closely tied to the brain's neurological mechanism, has been largely neglected. In this paper, we propose FSTNet, which integrates frequency-spatial-temporal domains synergistically. The network allows broadband EEG signals as input and adaptively learns informative frequency signatures. A frequency-aware module emphasizes the importance of frequency information by selectively assigning weights to latent representations in the frequency space. Subsequently, self-attention captures spatial and temporal dependencies, extracting discriminative neural signatures for EEG decoding. We conducted extensive experiments on EEG datasets for motor imagery and emotion recognition, achieving superior results on SEED, PhysioNet, and OpenBMI datasets in both individual and cross-subject scenarios. Additionally, visualization reveals that the network captures informative frequency ranges and spatial patterns associated with specific tasks, aligning with known physiological mechanisms. This enhances the transparency of the network's learning process. In conclusion, our method exhibits the potential for decoding EEG and advancing the understanding of neurological processes in the brain.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3576088
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4410949988Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3576088Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Frequency-Aware Spatial-Temporal Attention Explainable Network for EEG DecodingWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Luyao Jin, Yonghao Song, Huan Zhao, Junyi Cao, Vincent C. K. Cheung, Wei‐Hsin LiaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3576088Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3576088Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Decoding methods, Computer science, Electroencephalography, Artificial intelligence, Speech recognition, Pattern recognition (psychology), Telecommunications, Neuroscience, PsychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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49Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2025-06-02 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
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