Frontotemporal bursting supports human working memory Article Swipe
Vladimir Omelyusik
,
Tyler S. Davis
,
Satish S. Nair
,
Behrad Noudoost
,
Patrick D. Hackett
,
Elliot H. Smith
,
Shervin Rahimpour
,
John D. Rolston
,
Bornali Kundu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.26.666946
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.26.666946
Cortical neural activity varies dynamically during memory periods, when relevant information is not present in the environment. But how those dynamics are related to a code defining working memory (WM) performance is not known. Recent data shows brief bursts of activity in the high gamma (70-140 Hz) and beta (12-30 Hz) band within non-human primate lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) is associated with WM processing. However, WM may be related to activity within a network of frontal executive and posterior sensory areas involved in stimulus perception. Here we tested whether gamma and beta bursting exist in lateral PFC and multisensory lateral temporal areas in humans during visual WM, and whether these areas are coupled via a phase-burst code. We used intracranial macroelectrode recordings from the middle frontal gyrus (MFG), which includes dorsolateral PFC, and from the middle temporal gyrus (MTG), an area important for visual processing. High gamma bursting increased in human left PFC during encoding and delay periods while beta bursting decreased. Interestingly, beta bursting increased in multisensory areas during encoding and remained high during the delay period, more so on the right. These effects varied with WM performance. Finally, we quantify the degree to which delay-period gamma bursting is locked to beta phase within and between regions of this network using a proposed metric termed ‘phase-burst coupling’ (PBC). We find evidence that delay-period gamma bursting in temporal areas is locked to beta phase in PFC. Our findings suggest that WM may use bursting to support memory maintenance until readout. Significance Statement Working memory is critical for everyday functioning and its disruption results in significant disability in patients with dementia, traumatic brain injury, and stroke. We recorded human intracranial data during a visual working memory task. We found that prefrontal cortex and multisensory temporal brain areas show neural bursting activity during the memory period and that such bursting is related to trial performance. Furthermore, these two areas may be coupled by a phase-burst code. Bursting has been found in non-human primates, rodents, and even crows, suggesting it is a general feature of memory, and perhaps of other aspects of cognition.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.26.666946
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/07/27/2025.07.26.666946.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 81
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412675262
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4412675262Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.26.666946Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Frontotemporal bursting supports human working memoryWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Vladimir Omelyusik, Tyler S. Davis, Satish S. Nair, Behrad Noudoost, Patrick D. Hackett, Elliot H. Smith, Shervin Rahimpour, John D. Rolston, Bornali KunduList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.26.666946Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/07/27/2025.07.26.666946.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/07/27/2025.07.26.666946.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Bursting, Neuroscience, Working memory, Computer science, Cognitive psychology, Psychology, CognitionTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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81Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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