Functional and Physiological Methods of Evaluating Median Nerve Regeneration in the Rat Article Swipe
Diogo Casal
,
Eduarda Mota‐Silva
,
Inês Iria
,
Diogo Pais
,
Ana Farinho
,
Sara Alves
,
Cláudia Pen
,
Luís Mascarenhas‐Lemos
,
José Ferreira-Silva
,
Mário Ferraz-Oliveira
,
Valentina Vassilenko
,
Paula A. Videira
,
João Goyri-O’Neill
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3791/59767
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3791/59767
The main goal of this investigation is to show how to create and repair different types of median nerve (MN) lesions in the rat. Moreover, different methods of simulating postoperative physiotherapy are presented. Multiple standardized strategies are used to assess motor and sensory recovery using an MN model of peripheral nerve lesion and repair, thus permitting easy comparison of the results. Several options are included for providing a postoperative physiotherapy-like environment to rats that have undergone MN injuries. Finally, the paper provides a method to evaluate the recovery of the MN using several noninvasive tests (i.e., grasping test, pin prick test, ladder rung walking test, rope climbing test, and walking track analysis), and physiological measurements (infrared thermography, electroneuromyography, flexion strength evaluation, and flexor carpi radialis muscle weight determination). Hence, this model seems particularly appropriate to replicate a clinical scenario, facilitating extrapolation of results to the human species. Although the sciatic nerve is the most studied nerve in peripheral nerve research, analysis of the rat MN presents various advantages. For example, there is a reduced incidence of joint contractures and automutilation of the affected limb in MN lesion studies. Furthermore, the MN is not covered by muscle masses, making its dissection easier than that of the sciatic nerve. In addition, MN recovery is observed sooner, because the MN is shorter than the sciatic nerve. Also, the MN has a parallel path to the ulnar nerve in the arm. Hence, the ulnar nerve can be easily used as the nerve graft for repairing MN injuries. Finally, the MN in rats is located in the forelimb, akin to the human upper limb; in humans, the upper limb is the site of most peripheral nerve lesions.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3791/59767
- https://www.jove.com/pdf/59767/functional-physiological-methods-evaluating-median-nerve-regeneration
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 62
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3017155937
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3017155937Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3791/59767Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Functional and Physiological Methods of Evaluating Median Nerve Regeneration in the RatWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-04-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Diogo Casal, Eduarda Mota‐Silva, Inês Iria, Diogo Pais, Ana Farinho, Sara Alves, Cláudia Pen, Luís Mascarenhas‐Lemos, José Ferreira-Silva, Mário Ferraz-Oliveira, Valentina Vassilenko, Paula A. Videira, João Goyri-O’NeillList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3791/59767Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.jove.com/pdf/59767/functional-physiological-methods-evaluating-median-nerve-regenerationDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.jove.com/pdf/59767/functional-physiological-methods-evaluating-median-nerve-regenerationDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Sciatic nerve, Medicine, Ulnar nerve, Lesion, Rehabilitation, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Muscle atrophy, Surgery, Anatomy, Physical therapy, Elbow, Skeletal muscleTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 1, 2023: 4, 2022: 5, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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62Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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