Gearbox fault diagnosis via generalized velocity synchronous Fourier transform and order analysis Article Swipe
Yunpeng Guan
,
Juanjuan Shi
,
Ming Liang
,
D. Necsulescu
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098
Gearboxes have essential roles in many types of industrial equipment. Fault detection for gearboxes is important yet extremely difficult because volatile working conditions lead to nonstationary vibration signals. Order tracking is a classic and effective technique for nonstationary vibration analysis and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Many order tracking methods that do not require a tachometer have been proposed, such as methods based on re-sampling. However, most are complex and often introduce interpolation errors. To avoid such difficulties, a simple yet effective method is proposed in this paper. This method employs the generalized demodulation approach to extract a component with a frequency proportional to the instantaneous shaft rotational frequency from the vibration signal. Then, demodulating the extracted component recovers the instantaneous shaft rotational phase. With such information the order spectrum can be directly obtained via a velocity synchronous discrete Fourier transform. Finally, the fault can be diagnosed by order spectrum analysis. The effectiveness of this method is validated with both simulated and lab experimental vibration signals of a gearbox under time-varying rotational speed conditions.
Related Topics
Concepts
Tachometer
Control theory (sociology)
Vibration
Fault (geology)
SIGNAL (programming language)
Instantaneous phase
Fourier transform
Discrete Fourier transform (general)
Computer science
Interpolation (computer graphics)
Fast Fourier transform
Rotational speed
Demodulation
Sampling (signal processing)
Short-time Fourier transform
Algorithm
Engineering
Acoustics
Mathematics
Fourier analysis
Artificial intelligence
Filter (signal processing)
Computer vision
Detector
Physics
Mathematical analysis
Telecommunications
Programming language
Control (management)
Motion (physics)
Geology
Channel (broadcasting)
Seismology
Mechanical engineering
Computer network
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2889809943
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2889809943Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Gearbox fault diagnosis via generalized velocity synchronous Fourier transform and order analysisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-09-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yunpeng Guan, Juanjuan Shi, Ming Liang, D. NecsulescuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d94bcdb1-b7a7-4fb6-b103-da8234551e6f/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Tachometer, Control theory (sociology), Vibration, Fault (geology), SIGNAL (programming language), Instantaneous phase, Fourier transform, Discrete Fourier transform (general), Computer science, Interpolation (computer graphics), Fast Fourier transform, Rotational speed, Demodulation, Sampling (signal processing), Short-time Fourier transform, Algorithm, Engineering, Acoustics, Mathematics, Fourier analysis, Artificial intelligence, Filter (signal processing), Computer vision, Detector, Physics, Mathematical analysis, Telecommunications, Programming language, Control (management), Motion (physics), Geology, Channel (broadcasting), Seismology, Mechanical engineering, Computer networkTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2021: 2, 2020: 1, 2018: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
23Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2889809943 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098 |
| ids.mag | 2889809943 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2889809943 |
| fwci | 0.76259548 |
| type | article |
| title | Gearbox fault diagnosis via generalized velocity synchronous Fourier transform and order analysis |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 43 |
| biblio.last_page | 163 |
| biblio.first_page | 153 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10220 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11062 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9843999743461609 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10534 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9639999866485596 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Structural Health Monitoring Techniques |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C27082852 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9384908080101013 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206976 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Tachometer |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C47446073 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6706535816192627 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C198394728 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6385289430618286 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Vibration |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C175551986 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.63133704662323 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Fault (geology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779843651 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5253005623817444 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335 |
| concepts[4].display_name | SIGNAL (programming language) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C137798554 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5017616748809814 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038852 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Instantaneous phase |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C102519508 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.49618321657180786 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Fourier transform |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C57733114 |
| concepts[7].level | 5 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.47345656156539917 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006032 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Discrete Fourier transform (general) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4666357636451721 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C137800194 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4612170457839966 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Interpolation (computer graphics) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C75172450 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.44349944591522217 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Fast Fourier transform |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C81063470 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.43919479846954346 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256787 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Rotational speed |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C195251586 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.43785354495048523 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Demodulation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C140779682 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4166652262210846 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Sampling (signal processing) |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C166386157 |
| concepts[14].level | 4 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.3913475573062897 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477735 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Short-time Fourier transform |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.3878275454044342 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.30750828981399536 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.2938038110733032 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Acoustics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.27673178911209106 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C203024314 |
| concepts[19].level | 3 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.25078392028808594 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Fourier analysis |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.19554051756858826 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C106131492 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.13109740614891052 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Filter (signal processing) |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C31972630 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.1306397020816803 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Computer vision |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C94915269 |
| concepts[23].level | 2 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.12859496474266052 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Detector |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[24].level | 0 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.12695884704589844 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[25].level | 1 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.11843061447143555 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[26].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[26].level | 1 |
| concepts[26].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[26].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[26].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[27].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[27].level | 1 |
| concepts[27].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[27].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[27].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[28].id | https://openalex.org/C2775924081 |
| concepts[28].level | 2 |
| concepts[28].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[28].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371 |
| concepts[28].display_name | Control (management) |
| concepts[29].id | https://openalex.org/C104114177 |
| concepts[29].level | 2 |
| concepts[29].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[29].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782 |
| concepts[29].display_name | Motion (physics) |
| concepts[30].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[30].level | 0 |
| concepts[30].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[30].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[30].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[31].id | https://openalex.org/C127162648 |
| concepts[31].level | 2 |
| concepts[31].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[31].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953 |
| concepts[31].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| concepts[32].id | https://openalex.org/C165205528 |
| concepts[32].level | 1 |
| concepts[32].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[32].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371 |
| concepts[32].display_name | Seismology |
| concepts[33].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[33].level | 1 |
| concepts[33].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[33].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[33].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[34].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[34].level | 1 |
| concepts[34].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[34].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[34].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tachometer |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9384908080101013 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Tachometer |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6706535816192627 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Control theory (sociology) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6385289430618286 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Vibration |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fault |
| keywords[3].score | 0.63133704662323 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Fault (geology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/signal |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5253005623817444 |
| keywords[4].display_name | SIGNAL (programming language) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/instantaneous-phase |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5017616748809814 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Instantaneous phase |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform |
| keywords[6].score | 0.49618321657180786 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Fourier transform |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-fourier-transform |
| keywords[7].score | 0.47345656156539917 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Discrete Fourier transform (general) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4666357636451721 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4612170457839966 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Interpolation (computer graphics) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform |
| keywords[10].score | 0.44349944591522217 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Fast Fourier transform |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-speed |
| keywords[11].score | 0.43919479846954346 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Rotational speed |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.43785354495048523 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Demodulation |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4166652262210846 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Sampling (signal processing) |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/short-time-fourier-transform |
| keywords[14].score | 0.3913475573062897 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Short-time Fourier transform |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[15].score | 0.3878275454044342 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[16].score | 0.30750828981399536 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics |
| keywords[17].score | 0.2938038110733032 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Acoustics |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[18].score | 0.27673178911209106 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-analysis |
| keywords[19].score | 0.25078392028808594 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Fourier analysis |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[20].score | 0.19554051756858826 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[21].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/filter |
| keywords[21].score | 0.13109740614891052 |
| keywords[21].display_name | Filter (signal processing) |
| keywords[22].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision |
| keywords[22].score | 0.1306397020816803 |
| keywords[22].display_name | Computer vision |
| keywords[23].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/detector |
| keywords[23].score | 0.12859496474266052 |
| keywords[23].display_name | Detector |
| keywords[24].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[24].score | 0.12695884704589844 |
| keywords[24].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[25].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis |
| keywords[25].score | 0.11843061447143555 |
| keywords[25].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S3690700 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0315-8977, 2816-5691 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0315-8977 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310312929 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Canadian Science Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310312929 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Canadian Science Publishing |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:localhost:1807/93636 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400015 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Belarusian State Pedagogical University repository (Belarusian State Pedagogical University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I245322490 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Belarussian State Pedagogical University Named After Maxim Tank |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I245322490 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d94bcdb1-b7a7-4fb6-b103-da8234551e6f/download |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/1807/93636 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103251350 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-9770 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yunpeng Guan |
| authorships[0].countries | CA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c4mmv16 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Ottawa |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yunpeng Guan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043608454 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-9083 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Juanjuan Shi |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3923682 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3923682 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05t8y2r12 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3923682 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Soochow University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Juanjuan Shi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101544215 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-6523 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Ming Liang |
| authorships[2].countries | CA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c4mmv16 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Ottawa |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ming Liang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002948587 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-4511 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | D. Necsulescu |
| authorships[3].countries | CA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c4mmv16 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Ottawa |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Dan-Sorin Necsulescu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d94bcdb1-b7a7-4fb6-b103-da8234551e6f/download |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Gearbox fault diagnosis via generalized velocity synchronous Fourier transform and order analysis |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10220 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3015363996, https://openalex.org/W4210651712, https://openalex.org/W2182292775, https://openalex.org/W2002136255, https://openalex.org/W2381014370, https://openalex.org/W3043650873, https://openalex.org/W4224289596, https://openalex.org/W2734623956, https://openalex.org/W2392802231, https://openalex.org/W2149419755 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:localhost:1807/93636 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400015 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Belarusian State Pedagogical University repository (Belarusian State Pedagogical University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I245322490 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Belarussian State Pedagogical University Named After Maxim Tank |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I245322490 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d94bcdb1-b7a7-4fb6-b103-da8234551e6f/download |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/1807/93636 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S3690700 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0315-8977, 2816-5691 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0315-8977 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310312929 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Canadian Science Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310312929 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Canadian Science Publishing |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2018-0098 |
| publication_date | 2018-09-12 |
| publication_year | 2018 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1970633430, https://openalex.org/W2056268672, https://openalex.org/W1971431028, https://openalex.org/W2097572183, https://openalex.org/W2042703146, https://openalex.org/W2024263873, https://openalex.org/W2792871042, https://openalex.org/W2059813733, https://openalex.org/W2133320488, https://openalex.org/W1984669710, https://openalex.org/W2302302889, https://openalex.org/W1918349052, https://openalex.org/W2004436946, https://openalex.org/W1973520061, https://openalex.org/W2064946764, https://openalex.org/W2170158130, https://openalex.org/W2079398681, https://openalex.org/W1978961512, https://openalex.org/W2029255497, https://openalex.org/W1980545827, https://openalex.org/W1761200639, https://openalex.org/W2056113729, https://openalex.org/W2019120773 |
| referenced_works_count | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 31, 54, 78, 97, 100, 135, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 131, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 4, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 14, 30, 83, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 43, 153, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 24, 95, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 33, 40, 69, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 130, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 12, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lab | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 91, 104, 110, 115, 119, 127, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 16, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 1, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 59, 76, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 86, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 99, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fault | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Order | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Then, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoid | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fault | 41, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 47, 128, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roles | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shaft | 106, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 82, 89, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classic | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employs | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gearbox | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 49, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrete | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovers | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotating | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrum | 129, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tracking | 29, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volatile | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gearboxes | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 98, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosed | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 34, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremely | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 101, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gearboxes | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduce | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vibration | 26, 38, 111, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equipment. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machinery. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotational | 107, 122, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tachometer | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transform. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generalized | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synchronous | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demodulating | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demodulation | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportional | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.re-sampling. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-varying | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulties, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instantaneous | 105, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpolation | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonstationary | 25, 37 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.72637261 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |