Gender Prospective: Routes of Transmission and Care Seeking of HIV among HIV Infected Individuals Attending for CD4 T Cell Count in Kathmandu, Nepal Article Swipe
Bimala Sharma
,
Bishnu Raj Tiwari
,
Prakash Ghimire
,
Sarala Malla
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.37107/jhas.41
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.37107/jhas.41
Gender may play important role on routes of transmission and care seeking of HIV among HIV infected individuals. The objective of the study was to assess gender difference on routes of transmission and care seeking of HIV among HIV infected individuals attending National Public Health Laboratory in Kathmandu, Nepal for CD4 T cell count. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1945 HIV infected people attending for CD4 Tcell count from March, 2005 to December 2008. Of total, 65.6% were males and dominant age group was 20-39 years (78.0%). Median age of the study population was 30, of males 31 and of females 29 years. The dominant routes of transmission were injecting drug-use (41.0%) and commercial sex (36.9%). Males were more likely to report IDU (60.4% versus 4.2%) while females were more likely to report CSW (46% versus 32%) as their routes of transmission. Regarding sex with partner, 42.7% of females and 2.1% of males had reported the acquisition of the infection through their spouses or regular sex partners. Forty percent participants had attended for CD4 T cell count within 12 months since the diagnosis of HIV. Females had attended earlier than males (44% versus 37%) for CD4 T cell count within one year of diagnosis. More males had CD4 T cell counts <200/µl (42.3 % versus 34.7%). The difference on age; routes of transmission , arrival time for CD4 T cell count since the diagnosis of HIV and CD4 T cell count were significant with the sex of participants. Major route of transmission was injecting drug use among males and commercial sex among females. Females were younger, attended earlier for CD4 T cell count and had better immunological status. Gender should be considered in control measures of HIV in Nepal. Key words: Gender prospective, routes of transmission of HIV, care seeking, CD4 T cell count
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.37107/jhas.41
- https://www.jhas.org.np/jhas/index.php/jhas/article/download/41/40
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 7
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4245996236Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.37107/jhas.41Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Gender Prospective: Routes of Transmission and Care Seeking of HIV among HIV Infected Individuals Attending for CD4 T Cell Count in Kathmandu, NepalWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-11-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Bimala Sharma, Bishnu Raj Tiwari, Prakash Ghimire, Sarala MallaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.37107/jhas.41Publisher landing page
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https://www.jhas.org.np/jhas/index.php/jhas/article/download/41/40Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.jhas.org.np/jhas/index.php/jhas/article/download/41/40Direct OA link when available
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Medicine, Transmission (telecommunications), Demography, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Population, Cross-sectional study, Immunology, Environmental health, Pathology, Sociology, Engineering, Electrical engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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7Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.(60.4% | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gender | 0, 279, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Health | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.March, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Median | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Public | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.count. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counts | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gender | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 120, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 122, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routes | 6, 29, 106, 140, 221, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versus | 125, 136, 193, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 178, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words: | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(41.0%) | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.34.7%). | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Females | 186, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrival | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earlier | 189, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females | 101, 128, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percent | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regular | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seeking | 11, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spouses | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status. | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(36.9%). | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(78.0%). | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.December | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.National | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attended | 172, 188, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominant | 81, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug-use | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females. | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infected | 16, 39, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partner, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seeking, | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.younger, | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regarding | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attending | 41, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 183, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injecting | 110, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partners. | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kathmandu, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Laboratory | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercial | 114, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 27, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<200/µl | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquisition | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nepal.
 | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective, | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 8, 31, 108, 223, 252, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunological | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants. | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 55 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8199999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.29690448 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |