Gene Therapy for Dopamine Dyshomeostasis: From Parkinson's to Primary Neurotransmitter Diseases Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416
Neurological disorders encompass a broad range of neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental diseases that are complex and almost universally without disease modifying treatments. There is, therefore, significant unmet clinical need to develop novel therapeutic strategies for these patients. Viral gene therapies are a promising approach, where gene delivery is achieved through viral vectors such as adeno‐associated virus and lentivirus. The clinical efficacy of such gene therapies has already been observed in two neurological disorders of pediatric onset; for spinal muscular atrophy and aromatic L‐amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency, gene therapy has significantly modified the natural history of disease in these life‐limiting neurological disorders. Here, we review recent advances in gene therapy, focused on the targeted delivery of dopaminergic genes for Parkinson's disease and the primary neurotransmitter disorders, AADC deficiency and dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (DTDS). Although recent European Medicines Agency and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency approval of Upstaza (eladocagene exuparvovec) signifies an important landmark, numerous challenges remain. Future research will need to focus on defining the optimal therapeutic window for clinical intervention, better understanding of the duration of therapeutic efficacy, and improved brain targeting. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mds.29416
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 17
- References
- 53
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4372334074
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4372334074Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Gene Therapy for Dopamine Dyshomeostasis: From Parkinson's to Primary Neurotransmitter DiseasesWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Joanne Ng, Serena Barral, Simon N. Waddington, Manju A. KurianList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mds.29416Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mds.29416Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Genetic enhancement, Medicine, Disease, Dopamine, Parkinson's disease, Dopaminergic, Movement disorders, Levodopa, Neuroscience, Bioinformatics, Psychology, Internal medicine, Biology, Gene, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
17Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 9, 2024: 8Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
53Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4372334074 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37147851 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4372334074 |
| fwci | 6.10763175 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D004298 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Dopamine |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D015316 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Genetic Therapy |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D018377 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D004298 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Dopamine |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D015316 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Genetic Therapy |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D018377 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D018377 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D020821 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Dystonic Disorders |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D004298 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Dopamine |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D015316 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Genetic Therapy |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D004298 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Dopamine |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | Q000628 |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | therapy |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D010300 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Parkinson Disease |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D015316 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Genetic Therapy |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D018377 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D001142 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases |
| type | review |
| title | Gene Therapy for Dopamine Dyshomeostasis: From Parkinson's to Primary Neurotransmitter Diseases |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G5029441369 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320311904 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | WT098524MA |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Wellcome Trust |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G8520039468 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320637 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | V1284 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G4141797456 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334626 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | MR/K02342X/1 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Medical Research Council |
| awards[3].id | https://openalex.org/G6294393458 |
| awards[3].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320320 |
| awards[3].display_name | |
| awards[3].funder_award_id | M576 |
| awards[3].funder_display_name | Rosetrees Trust |
| awards[4].id | https://openalex.org/G8591559505 |
| awards[4].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334626 |
| awards[4].display_name | |
| awards[4].funder_award_id | MR/R015325/1 |
| awards[4].funder_display_name | Medical Research Council |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 38 |
| biblio.last_page | 936 |
| biblio.first_page | 924 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10613 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Virus-based gene therapy research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12400 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9990000128746033 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2716 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[1].display_name | Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10106 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.9944000244140625 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[2].display_name | Autism Spectrum Disorder Research |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320311904 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/029chgv08 |
| funders[0].display_name | Wellcome Trust |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320320 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/04e3zg361 |
| funders[1].display_name | Rosetrees Trust |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320637 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/03vjq7x94 |
| funders[2].display_name | Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334626 |
| funders[3].ror | https://ror.org/03x94j517 |
| funders[3].display_name | Medical Research Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4070 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4070 |
| apc_paid.value | 4070 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4070 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C111599444 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6452333927154541 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213901 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Genetic enhancement |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.604841411113739 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5235164761543274 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C513476851 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.497715026140213 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Dopamine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779734285 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.459838330745697 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Parkinson's disease |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C137183658 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4589264690876007 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461076 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Dopaminergic |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778261627 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.45763280987739563 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608695 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Movement disorders |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2780304432 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42241668701171875 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300989 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Levodopa |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3782000243663788 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C60644358 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.35805273056030273 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.25550925731658936 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.18393421173095703 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.15706977248191833 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.13537144660949707 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0936969518661499 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-enhancement |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6452333927154541 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Genetic enhancement |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.604841411113739 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5235164761543274 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dopamine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.497715026140213 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Dopamine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease |
| keywords[4].score | 0.459838330745697 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Parkinson's disease |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dopaminergic |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4589264690876007 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Dopaminergic |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-disorders |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45763280987739563 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Movement disorders |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/levodopa |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42241668701171875 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Levodopa |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3782000243663788 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.35805273056030273 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.25550925731658936 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.18393421173095703 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.15706977248191833 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[13].score | 0.13537144660949707 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.0936969518661499 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Genetics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/mds.29416 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S163027424 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0885-3185, 1531-8257 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0885-3185 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Movement Disorders |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Movement Disorders |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37147851 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37147851 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10946997 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10946997/pdf/MDS-38-924.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Mov Disord |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10946997 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058019234 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-9965 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Joanne Ng |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210151618, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Genetic Therapy Accelerator Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Gene Transfer Technology Group, EGA-Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210151618 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048b34d51 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1340918713, https://openalex.org/I4210151618 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Joanne Ng |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Gene Transfer Technology Group, EGA-Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Genetic Therapy Accelerator Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058430595 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-3614 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Serena Barral |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Developmental Neurosciences, Zayed Centre for Research into Rare Disease in Children, GOS-Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Serena Barral |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Developmental Neurosciences, Zayed Centre for Research into Rare Disease in Children, GOS-Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026999314 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-4730 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Simon N. Waddington |
| authorships[2].countries | GB, ZA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I10947320, https://openalex.org/I192619145 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Gene Transfer Technology Group, EGA-Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I10947320 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05q60vz69 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | other |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I10947320 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | South African Medical Research Council |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I192619145 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03rp50x72 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I192619145 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | University of the Witwatersrand |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Simon N. Waddington |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Gene Transfer Technology Group, EGA-Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Wits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017916851 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-5075 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Manju A. Kurian |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Developmental Neurosciences, Zayed Centre for Research into Rare Disease in Children, GOS-Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800129641, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800129641 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00zn2c847 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800129641, https://openalex.org/I2800349819 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Great Ormond Street Hospital |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Manju A. Kurian |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom, Developmental Neurosciences, Zayed Centre for Research into Rare Disease in Children, GOS-Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Gene Therapy for Dopamine Dyshomeostasis: From Parkinson's to Primary Neurotransmitter Diseases |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10613 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Virus-based gene therapy research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4233946744, https://openalex.org/W2325084313, https://openalex.org/W2502518763, https://openalex.org/W2907007518, https://openalex.org/W3141458633, https://openalex.org/W1556919154, https://openalex.org/W1994157383, https://openalex.org/W1980588181, https://openalex.org/W4251809457, https://openalex.org/W2167672269 |
| cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 8 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/mds.29416 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S163027424 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0885-3185, 1531-8257 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0885-3185 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Movement Disorders |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Movement Disorders |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/mds.29416 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S163027424 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0885-3185, 1531-8257 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0885-3185 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Movement Disorders |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Movement Disorders |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29416 |
| publication_date | 2023-05-05 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3003625465, https://openalex.org/W2765483614, https://openalex.org/W3111255098, https://openalex.org/W2913212173, https://openalex.org/W4281664094, https://openalex.org/W4362458580, https://openalex.org/W4233394827, https://openalex.org/W4200543263, https://openalex.org/W2992974653, https://openalex.org/W2591578843, https://openalex.org/W2780553065, https://openalex.org/W2911671193, https://openalex.org/W2765858161, https://openalex.org/W2981044939, https://openalex.org/W2947416925, https://openalex.org/W2135907949, https://openalex.org/W2149731696, https://openalex.org/W2002213747, https://openalex.org/W1494864007, https://openalex.org/W2206045884, https://openalex.org/W1968245867, https://openalex.org/W2030810287, https://openalex.org/W3012801913, https://openalex.org/W2128033750, https://openalex.org/W2014850190, https://openalex.org/W2604153654, https://openalex.org/W2902575030, https://openalex.org/W2171214255, https://openalex.org/W2889100500, https://openalex.org/W2111837903, https://openalex.org/W2141355937, https://openalex.org/W2094327816, https://openalex.org/W1966513242, https://openalex.org/W2065259720, https://openalex.org/W2916632122, https://openalex.org/W3022027290, https://openalex.org/W3120768915, https://openalex.org/W2075622358, https://openalex.org/W2766287718, https://openalex.org/W2912202854, https://openalex.org/W3214359432, https://openalex.org/W3139184478, https://openalex.org/W2109963281, https://openalex.org/W2093003543, https://openalex.org/W2104669843, https://openalex.org/W2001257914, https://openalex.org/W2605598090, https://openalex.org/W3161475460, https://openalex.org/W2022462046, https://openalex.org/W1189578256, https://openalex.org/W3020527486, https://openalex.org/W4211153340, https://openalex.org/W2886828822 |
| referenced_works_count | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 69, 97, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 61, 73, 95, 115, 147, 175, 178, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 111, 164, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 29, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.© | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LLC | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 58, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 15, 56, 80, 121, 128, 139, 141, 181, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 13, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 34, 76, 118, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 65, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 92, 112, 122, 166, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2023 | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AADC | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 38, 45, 63, 87, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 28, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 52, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Viral | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wiley | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 35, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unmet | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viral | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virus | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AADC) | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Agency | 138, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Future | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behalf | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.onset; | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 105, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spinal | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.window | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DTDS). | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Upstaza | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.already | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atrophy | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 19, 96, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain. | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vectors | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Authors. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Disorder | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Movement | 189, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Society. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advances | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approval | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aromatic | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 27, 59, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defining | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivery | 46, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dopamine | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscular | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerous | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Disorders | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L‐amino | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Medicines | 137, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Parkinson | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders | 2, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encompass | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landmark, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifying | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pediatric | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signifies | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapies | 39, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Healthcare | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regulatory | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deficiency | 127, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeting. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Parkinson's | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Periodicals | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deficiency, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lentivirus. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 32, 168, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transporter | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.universally | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(eladocagene | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neurological | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dopaminergic | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exuparvovec) | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 71, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.International | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decarboxylase | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life‐limiting | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurotransmitter | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurodegenerative | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adeno‐associated | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurodevelopmental | 10 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5017916851 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2800129641, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4099999964237213 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Partnerships for the goals |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.9663149 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |