Generating Trust in Participatory Research on Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria: A Study with Rural Community Gatekeepers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Article Swipe
Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
,
Richard Culleton
,
Pauline Yong Pau Lin
,
Sara E. Baumann
,
Rozita Hod
,
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
,
Kamruddin Ahmed
,
Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315764
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315764
Background: Plasmodium knowlesi malaria is a zoonotic infection that affects rural communities in South East Asia. Although the epidemiology of the disease has been extensively researched, the voices of individuals within affected communities often go unheard. Here, we describe a study that explores the importance of gatekeepers in conducting research among rural communities, their perspectives on the challenges encountered when attempting to avoid malaria infection, and their views on participatory research. Methods: Between 1 November 2021 and 28 February 2022, we conducted a study in Kudat district, Sabah, using a multi-method design. All participants consented to the study, which included health care workers (HCWs) (n = 5), community leaders (n = 8), and faith leaders (n = 1). We conducted interviews, transect walks, and observations with gatekeepers to ensure data trustworthiness. All interviews were conducted in the Sabah Malay dialect. The sessions were audio- and video-recorded, transcribed into English and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Between 2017 and 2021, the number of cases of P. knowlesi malaria detected in humans ranged from 35 to 87 in villages under the care of the Lotong primary health care clinic. The challenges in controlling malaria include social norms, lifestyles, socioeconomic factors, environmental factors, and limitations of basic resources. Critical discussions regarding participation with the gatekeepers identified that face-to-face interviews were preferable to online discussions, and influenced willingness to participate in future research. Conclusion: This study was conducted among village gatekeepers during the COVID-19 pandemic and generated information to drive methodological changes, opening up new ideas by sharing perspectives on challenges in P. knowlesi malaria control among vulnerable communities. The study generated trust in the community and expanded knowledge regarding participation that is critical for future community-based studies.
Related Topics
Concepts
Malaria
Plasmodium knowlesi
Pandemic
Thematic analysis
Health care
Qualitative research
Geography
Medicine
Environmental health
Socioeconomics
Political science
Sociology
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Social science
Immunology
Pathology
Law
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium vivax
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315764
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15764/pdf?version=1669462557
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4310379465
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4310379465Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315764Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Generating Trust in Participatory Research on Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria: A Study with Rural Community Gatekeepers during the COVID-19 PandemicWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-11-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nurul Athirah Naserrudin, Richard Culleton, Pauline Yong Pau Lin, Sara E. Baumann, Rozita Hod, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree, Kamruddin Ahmed, Mohd Rohaizat HassanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315764Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15764/pdf?version=1669462557Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15764/pdf?version=1669462557Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Malaria, Plasmodium knowlesi, Pandemic, Thematic analysis, Health care, Qualitative research, Geography, Medicine, Environmental health, Socioeconomics, Political science, Sociology, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Disease, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Social science, Immunology, Pathology, Law, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivaxTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 9, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
42Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.design. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaders | 108, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malaria | 3, 63, 166, 191, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opening | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sharing | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.village | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workers | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COVID-19 | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Critical | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.February | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.November | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes, | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dialect. | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expanded | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explores | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 197, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowlesi | 2, 165, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thematic | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transect | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unheard. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.villages | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zoonotic | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 107, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 81, 119, 134, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consented | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.district, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 242, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 207, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 70, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Plasmodium | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempting | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 57, 188, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducting | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influenced | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interviews | 132, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferable | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerable | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities | 11, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussions | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encountered | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extensively | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gatekeepers | 46, 126, 211, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interviews, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifestyles, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participate | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researched, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcribed | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.willingness | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities. | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussions, | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemiology | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face-to-face | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-method | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspectives | 54, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participation | 208, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participatory | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socioeconomic | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodological | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community-based | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.video-recorded, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trustworthiness. | 130 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5002214505 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161371597, https://openalex.org/I885383172 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5600000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.90891665 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |