Genetic diversity and antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus suis from diseased Swiss pigs collected between 2019 – 2022 Article Swipe
Simone Scherrer
,
Michael Biggel
,
M. Schneeberger
,
Nicole Cernela
,
Fenja Rademacher
,
Sarah Schmitt
,
Roger Stephan
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110084
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110084
Streptococcus suis is an important pathogen causing severe disease in pigs and humans, giving rise to economic losses in the pig production industry. Out of 65 S. suis isolates collected from diseased pigs in Switzerland between 2019 and 2022, 57 isolates were thoroughly examined by phenotypic and whole genome sequence (WGS) based characterization. The isolates' genomes were sequenced allowing for a comprehensive analysis of their distribution in terms of serovar, sequence type (ST), clonal complex (CC), and classical virulence markers. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes were screened, and phenotypic susceptibility to eight classes of antimicrobial agents was examined. Serovar 6, devoid of any resistance genes, was found to be most prevalent, followed by serovars 1, 3, 1/2, and 9. Thirty STs were identified, with ST1104 being the most prevalent. Serovar 2 and serovar 1/2 were associated with CC1, potentially containing the most virulent variants. Based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analyses, fifteen isolates belonged to one of seven putative transmission clusters each consisting of two or three isolates. High phenotypic AMR rates were detected for tetracyclines (80%) and macrolides (35%) and associated with the resistance genes tet(O) and erm(B), respectively. In contrast, susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics and phenicols was high. Determination of phenotypic AMR profiling, including the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the tested antimicrobial agents, sets a baseline for future studies. The study provides valuable insights into the genetic diversity and antimicrobial susceptibility of Swiss S. suis isolates, facilitating the identification of emerging clones relevant to public health concerns.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Streptococcus suis
Virulence
Serotype
Antibiotic resistance
Microbiology
Antimicrobial
Genetics
Drug resistance
Antibiotics
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Gene
Genotype
Metadata
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110084
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4394062174Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110084Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Genetic diversity and antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus suis from diseased Swiss pigs collected between 2019 – 2022Work title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-04-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Simone Scherrer, Michael Biggel, M. Schneeberger, Nicole Cernela, Fenja Rademacher, Sarah Schmitt, Roger StephanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110084Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110084Direct OA link when available
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Biology, Streptococcus suis, Virulence, Serotype, Antibiotic resistance, Microbiology, Antimicrobial, Genetics, Drug resistance, Antibiotics, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Gene, GenotypeTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 6, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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39Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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